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# exit

From cppreference.com
< c‎ | program

Defined in header `<stdlib.h>` |  |
void exit( int exit_code ); |  | (until C11)
_Noreturn void exit( int exit_code ); |  | (since C11)

Causes normal program termination to occur.

Several cleanup steps are performed:

- functions passed to atexit are called, in reverse order of registration
- all C streams are flushed and closed
- files created by tmpfile are removed
- control is returned to the host environment. If `exit_code` is zero or EXIT_SUCCESS, an implementation-defined status, indicating successful termination is returned. If `exit_code` is EXIT_FAILURE, an implementation-defined status, indicating unsuccessful termination is returned. In other cases implementation-defined status value is returned.

### [edit] Notes

The functions registered with at_quick_exit are not called.

The behavior is undefined if a program calls `exit` more than once, or if it calls `exit` and quick_exit

The behavior is undefined if during a call to a function registered with atexit, the function exits with longjmp.

Returning from the the main function, either by a `return` statement or by reaching the end of the function, executes `exit()`, passing the argument of the return statement (or ​0​ if implicit return was used) as `exit_code`.

### [edit] Parameters

exit_code | - | exit status of the program

### [edit] Return value

(none)

### [edit] Example

Run this code

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>

    int main(void)
    {
        FILE *fp = fopen("data.txt","r");
        if (fp == NULL) {
           fprintf(stderr, "error opening file data.txt in function main()\n");
           exit(1);
        }
        fclose(fp);
        printf("Normal Return\n");
    }

Output:

    error opening file data.txt in function main()

### [edit] See also

abort | causes abnormal program termination (without cleaning up) (function) [edit]
atexit | registers a function to be called on exit() invocation (function) [edit]
quick_exit (C99) | causes normal program termination without completely cleaning up (function) [edit]
C++ documentation for exit

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