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\title{Linux Remote-Boot mini-HOWTO:
        ¨Ï¥Î Red-Hat Linux, DOS, Windows 3.1 ¤Î Windows 95/98 ¤Î Windows NT »·ºÝ¶}¾÷¤u§@¯¸³]©w}
\author{§@ªÌ: Marc Vuilleumier St\"uckelberg, David Clerc {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{mvuilleu@rembo.com}}\\ 
Ä¶ªÌ: ´¿¤¸¦ö {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{yytseng@ms16.hinet.net}}}
\date{v3.26, ¤G¤ë 2000
Â½Ä¶¤é´Á: ¤»¤ë 2000}
\abstract{³o¥÷¤å¥ó±N»¡©ú¦p¦ó³]©w¥X¤@ºØ, ¨Ï¤@¸s PC ¨ã¦³¥H¦øªA¾¹¬°°òÂ¦ªºÃ­©w¥B¦w¥þªº¬[ºc,
¦¹ªk¥i¨Ï¨C¥x¥Î¤áºÝ PC ¦b¶}¾÷®É¿ï¾Ü¨Ï¥Î¦óºØ§@·~¨t²Î.
¦Ó¦¹ºØ¬[ºcªººë­n¬O¨Ï¥Î¥H BootPROM ¬°°òÂ¦ªºµ{¦¡,
Åý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦b¶}¾÷®É, ¿ï¾Ü¤£¦Pªº¶}¾÷°Ï¶ô.
§Ú­Ì¬O¥Î Bootix ªº TCP/IP BootPROM (¥iªþ¥[©ó¤j³¡¥÷ªººô¸ô¥d),
©ÎªÌ¨ä¥L»P PXE ¬Û®eªº Boot ROM (¤w¦bªñ´Á¥X²{ªº¤º«Øºô¸ô¥dªº PC ¤W¨Ï¥Î).
¦¹¥÷¤å¥óªº³Ì·sª©¥», ¥]§t¶W¤å¥ó³sµ²¨ì¥i¨Ñ¤U¸üªº³nÅé¤Î¨ä¥L¬ÛÃöªº¸ê°T,
³£¥i¥H¦b³o­Óºô§}§ä¨ì{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://cuiwww.unige.ch/info/pc/remote-boot/howto.html}}.
\onlynameurl{Linuxdoc-SGML},
\onlynameurl{DVI},
\onlynameurl{PostScript} ¤Î\onlynameurl{PDF}
µ¥ª©¥»³£¦b³o­Ó¥Ø¿ý¤U.
¦pªG±z·QÀò±o³Ì·sªºµo®i¸ê°T, ¥i¥H°e¤@«Ê«Hµ¹{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{info@bpbatch.org}}.}


\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents

\section{§K³dÁn©ú¤Îª©Åv}

{\bfseries ¦b¨Ï¥Î³o¨Ç³nÅé«e, ½Ð¥J²Ó¾\Åª}.

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\section{¦³¨º¨ÇÅÜ§ó...}




\subsection{...±q 2.x ª©«á ?}

ª½±µªº»¡, ¥þ³¡³£§ï¤F. ¥u¦³°ò¥»ªº·§©À¬O¬Û¦Pªº,
¦³Ãö³nÅéªº³¡¥÷¤w¥þ³¡­«·s³]­p¥H§JªA¥ý«eª©¥»ªº¤@¨Ç­­¨î.
·s¥\¯àªº­«ÂI¦³:
\begin{itemize}
\item ©Ò¦³ªº¥\¯à (BpMenu, BpClean, BpUnzip) ¤w¾ã¦X¦b¦P¤@­Óµ{¦¡.
\item ¦¹µ{¦¡¤£¥u¥i¥H¥Ñ BootPROM ¸Ì°õ¦æ, ¨Ã¥i¥H¦b DOS, Windows 95/98 ¤Î Linux ¤U°õ¦æ.
\item ¦¹µ{¦¡²{¦b¤w¥i¥H¦^¦s FAT16, FAT32 ¤Î EXT2FS ªº¤À³Î°Ï.
¦pªG¦³¤H·Q¼g¤ä´© NTFS ªº³¡¥÷, ½ÐÅý§Úª¾¹D...
¥Ø«e, NT ¨Ï¥ÎªÌÁÙ¬O±o¥Î FAT16.
\item ¦¹µ{¦¡¤£¶È¥i¥H¦^¦sºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ,
ÁÙ¥i¥Hªþ¥[©Î§ó·s³æ¿WªºÀÉ®×¥Î¥H§ïÅÜ¥Î¤áºÝªº¥\¯à¯S©Ê.
\item ºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ¤£¦A¦³ 87 MB ªº­­¨î. ¥L­Ì²{¦b¬O»PÀÉ®×¨t²ÎµLÃöªºµ{¦¡.
\item §Ú­Ì¥´ºâÅý¥¦¦b¦P¤@®É¶¡¤º¥H¦Û°Êªº¤è¦¡¤U¸üºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ¨ì¤@°ï¥Î¤áºÝ
(±Äºô¸ô¼s¼½ªº§Þ³N).
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\item ²{¦b§A¥i¥H¥Î¥ô¦ó¤@ºØ Linux Kernel ¶}¾÷, ¤£»Ý¦A¥[¤W­×¥¿ÀÉ.
¥ç¯à¥[¤W©R¥O¦C±±¨î¤Î ramdisk ¬M¹³ÀÉ.
\item §A¥i¥H±Ä¥Î Unix, NT ©Î Radius ¦øªA¾¹°µ¶}¾÷«eªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨­¥÷»{ÃÒ,
¨Ã¯à©Úµ´«Dªk¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ï¥Î.
\item ¤w¥]§t§¹¾ãªº°ê»Ú¤Æ»y¨t¤ä´©.
\item ÁÙ¦³³\¦h, ³\¦h¨ä¥L·sªº¥\¯à...
\end{itemize}

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¨S¦³, ¦]¬°®Ö¤ßªº®æ¦¡®Ú¥»´N¤£¬Û¦P. ¦ý§A¥i¥H»´©ö¦a¦Û¦æÂà´«: 
\begin{enumerate}
\item ¥HÂÂªº¬M¹³ÀÉ¶}¾÷ (§â¥¦¸Ñ¨ì§AªºµwºÐ)
\item ²¾±¼¥s¥ÎÂÂªº {\ttfamily unzipreg} ¤u¨ãµ{¦¡, §ï¥H¾A·íªº {\ttfamily patch} «ü¥O
(°Ñ·Ó¥H¤Uªº¨BÆJ, ¥¦¬Û·í®e©ö¨Ï¥Î)
\item °õ¦æ·sªº {\ttfamily MrZip} µ{¦¡¥H²£¥Í¤@­Ó·s®æ¦¡ªººÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ.
\end{enumerate}


\end{description}



\subsection{...±q 3.0 ª©¥H«á ?}

3.0 ª©: ­ì¥»¬O¤@­Ó´ú¸Õª©¥». ¦b¸g¹L¤@­Ó¤ëªº®É¶¡,
¥þ²y¦U¦a¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¹ê»Ú´ú¸Õ¤Î´M§äµ{¦¡¸Ìªº¯äÂÎ¨Ã´£¨Ñ§ó¦nªº·N¨£.
·PÁÂ¥L­Ì©Ò¦³¤Hªº­@¤ß, ¯S§O¬O Maciek Uhlig, Dick Velders ¤Î Jeff Teeters.

3.01 ª©: «á¶}©l¼W¥[¤@¨Ç²Ó³¡ªº¥\¯à, ¤ñ¦pµLºÏºÐ¾÷ªº Linux ¶}¾÷ (ÂÇ¥ÑÃö±¼§Ö¨ú¥\¯à).

3.10 ª©: ¶}©l»P Intel ªº {\itshape Wired for Management 1.1a\/} NetPC ¼Ð·Ç¬Û®e.
³o¨Ç¤u¨ãµ{¦¡¤w¯à¦b²{¤µ¥ô¦ó PXE ¬Û®eªº BootPROM
(¥¦³q±`¬Oª½±µªþ¦b¥D¾÷ªO¤Wªº BootPROM) ¤W¤u§@.
·PÁÂ \onlynameurl{Bootix GmbH}
´£¨Ñ§Ú­Ì PXE BootPROM ¥Hµo®i³o¶µ¥\¯à.
¦Ó§Ú­Ì¤]¦¨¥\¦a§¹¦¨¦U¶µ¤u¨ãµ{¦¡»P§Úªº Dell ¹q¸£¤Wªþ©ó¥D¾÷ªOªººô¸ô¥d
(ºÙ¬° LanDesk Service Agent) ªº PXE BootPROM ´ú¸Õ.

3.11 ª©¨ì 3.12 ª©: ¼W¥[ UNIX ¦øªA¾¹ºÝ¤u¨ãµ{¦¡
(¥i¦b Solaris ¤Î Linux ¤U¶]ªº PXE Proxy DHCP ¦øªA¾¹,
¤Î¤@­Ó¼W±j«¬ªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹µ¹ Linux °õ¦æ),
§ó¸Ô²Óªº¸ê°T¥H»¡©ú¦øªA¾¹ºÝªº³]©w¤èªk¤Î PXE ¶}¾÷¨BÆJ.

3.13 ª©: ¼W¥[¹ï Advanced Power Management ªº¤ä´© (Ãö¹q·½ªº«ü¥O).

3.14 ª©: ¼W¥[²Ó³¡¥\¯à±j¤Æ¤Î­×¥¿. §Ú­Ì­×¥¿¤@­Ó RedHat 5.1 terminal ªº°ÝÃD,
¤Î¥t¤@­ÓÃö©ó "if" «ü¥Oªº»yªk°ÝÃD.
§Ú­Ì¼W¥[¤@¨Ç¥Ñ
Laboratori de Càlcul de la Facultat d'Informàtica de Barcelona (LCFIB)
©Ò«ØÄ³ªº·s¥\¯à:

\begin{itemize}
\item ¤@­Ó·sªº APM ÅÜ¼Æ¨Ï§Aª¾¹D¨t²Î¬O§_¤ä´© Advanced Power Management
(§Y ¤ä´©Ãö³¬¹q·½ªº«ü¥O).
\item "beep" «ü¥O.
\item  DrawWindow ªº·s°Ñ¼Æ, ¥i¥H¦b²£¥Íµøµ¡¦P®É¥[¤J¼ÐÃD.
§A¥i¥H¥Î DrawWindow 200 200 400 200 "µøµ¡¼ÐÃD".
\end{itemize}


3.15 ª©: ·s¼W VESA ªº§¹¾ã¤ä´©. BpBatch ²{¦b¤ä´©¦hºØÅã¥Ü¼Ò¦¡,
¥HÅý¨º¨Ç¤£¯àÅã¥Ü 800x600 ¹Ï§ÎªºÂÂ¹q¸£¤]¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î.
InitGraph ¥[¤J¤@­Ó·s°Ñ¼Æ¥H«ü©ú©Ò¨Ï¥ÎªºÅã¥Ü¼Ò¦¡,
¨Ã¥i¥Ñ·sªº VESA-Modes ÅÜ¼Æ¨ú±o©Ò°»´ú¥X¥i¥ÎªºÅã¥Ü¼Ò¦¡.

3.16 ª©: ­×¥¿¤U¦Cªºµ{¦¡¯äÂÎ:
\begin{itemize}
\item ·í Fullunzip ³B²z²V¶Ã½ÆÂøªº¼v¹³ÀÉ®É²£¥Íªº "Malloc failed" °T®§.
¬Û·í·PÁÂ Christian Meyer ªº¨ó§U.
\item ¦b MrBatch ªº Linux ª©¥»¦³­Óµ{¦¡¯äÂÎ¨Ï¨äµLªk§¹¾ãªº§â¬M¹³ÀÉ¸ÑÀ£ÁY,
³o­Óµ{¦¡¯äÂÎ¬O¥X²{¦b MrBatch ªº©³¼h¨ç¦¡,
¦]¦¹·|¤@¨Ö­×¥¿¨ä¥L MrBatch ¦b {\itshape Linux\/} ª©¥»¤Uªº°ÝÃD.
¬Û·í·PÁÂ Jeff Teeters ªº¨ó§U.
\item ¦b codepage Âà´«ªí¤¤ªº¿ù»~.
³o­Óµ{¦¡¯äÂÎ¥Ñ
Laboratori de Càlcul de la Facultat d'Informàtica de Barcelona (LCFIB)
µo²{. ¦b BpBatch °Q½×¸s²Õ¤¤, §A¯à§ä¨ì¦¹µ{¦¡¯äÂÎªº³ø§i.
\end{itemize}


3.17 ª©: ·s¼Wªº²Ó³¡¥\¯à¤Î­×¥¿ªºµ{¦¡¯äÂÎ:
\begin{itemize}
\item Fullunzip µ{¦¡·|§â©µ¦ù°O¾ÐÅéÃö±¼.
\item ¥H RedHat ¶}¾÷¤ù¶}¾÷, ¤w¥i¥H¥¿±`¤u§@.
\item ·í©Ò¸Ñ¶}ªº¬M¹³ÀÉ§t¦³¤Ó¦h¥Ø¿ý®É, FAT ÀÉ®×¨t²Î·|¥X²{ªº°ÝÃD¤w­×¥¿¤F.
\item §Ú­Ì¥[¤J¥H TFTP ³q°T¨ó©w¶Ç°e¸ê®Æ®Éªº­«µo¥\¯à.
BpBatch ·|¦b "Could not transfer the file" ¥X²{«e­«°e¸ê®Æ¤T¦¸.
\item Timestamps ¥i¥H¥¿½T¦a¦b FAT ¤U§ó·s. (·PÁÂ Francis Chan)
\end{itemize}


3.18 ª©: ­×¥¿ IncrUnzip ¥\¯à¤Wªºµ{¦¡¯äÂÎ. ·PÁÂ Gary Pike ªº¨ó§U.

3.19 ª©: ­×¥¿¦b Ext2fs ¤U {\ttfamily delete} «ü¥Oªº¿ù»~³B²z¤è¦¡,
¸Ñ¨M¦b Linux ¤U¹ï A: ªº¤£¦X©y³B²z. ¨Ã¥[¤J¤U¦C¥\¯à:
\begin{itemize}
\item ·sªº {\ttfamily if valid µwºÐ¾÷:¤À³Î°Ï} »yªk¥Î¥HÀË¬d¤À³Î°Ï¬O¤w§_³Q®æ¦¡¤Æ
\item FAT32 ºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ²{¤w¥\¯à§¹¾ã (¤w¥i¥¿±`¶}¾÷).
\item Linux EXT2 ¤w¥i¤ä´©¶W¹L 2 GB.
\item Linux Swap ¤À³Î°Ï¥H¥i¤ä´©¶W¹L 128 MB (¦¹¥\¯à»Ý¥Î 2.1.x ¥H¤Wªº Kernel).
\item FullUnzip ²{¦b¤]¥i¥H¤£¥Î§Ö¨ú¤À³Î°Ï,
¥u­n³]©w {\ttfamily CacheNever} ¬° {\ttfamily "ON"}.
³o¹ï¨C¥x¥Î¤áºÝªº¦w¸Ë³£¤£¤@¦Ü®ÉÁÙº¡¦³¥Îªº,
¦ý³q±`¤£«ØÄ³¨Ï¥Î, ¦]¬°³o·|¨Ï±oºô¸ô­t¸ü¥[­«.
\end{itemize}

·PÁÂ Ruben Schattevoy ªº¨ó§U¤Î¹ï¦¹ª©¥»ªº°^Äm.

3.20 ª©: §Ú­Ì¥[¤J Peter Schmitt ©Ò¼gªº¤å¥ó.

3.21 ª©: §Ú­Ì¤w­×­q¥»¤åªº³¡¥÷³¹¸`¥H§k¦X PXE 2.0 ªº³W½d.
³Ì¥D­nªº§ï¶i¬O BpBatch ªº©R¥O¦C¼Ò¦¡¤U°Ñ¼Æ³]©w§ï¥Î DHCP ¿ï¶µ 135 ¨ú¥N­ì¨Óªº 155
(155 ¤´µM¤ä´©¥H¦V¤U¬Û®e).
3.22 ª©:¤Þ¤J·sªºª©Åv±ø¤å. ½Ð¦b¨Ï¥Î BpBatch ¤§«e,¸Ô²Ó¾\Åª.

3.24 ª©: ¥Ñ Tellurian Pty Ltd, {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.tellurian.com.au}} , ¥[¤J Watchdog ¤¶­±¥dªº¤ä´©. §Ú­Ì¤@¨Ã­×¥¿¸ü¤J¾¹¹ï¦WºÙªº»y·Nªk«h, ¥H¤¹³\ Intel ¤Î Bootware TFTP ¦øªA¾¹ªº¨Ï¥Î. °Ñ¦Ò what's new ÀÉ¥H¤F¸Ñ¶i¤@¨Bªº²Ó¸`.

3.25 ª©: §Ú­Ì¥[¤J¤@¨Ç¤p§Þ¥©
(µ¹ Windows 98 ¨Ï¥Îªº¹LÂo¾¹¤Î¦p¦ó¨ú®ø±K½X¶Ç¿é«e¥[±K¥\¯à) ¨Ó¦Û BpBatch °g.

3.26 ª©: ­×¥¿³\¦h¦L¨êªº¿ù»~, ·PÁÂ Herman Bruninckx ªø´Á¤Ï½Æªº¼f¾\. §Ú­Ì¤]¥[¤J¤@¸`¨Ó»¡©ú Solaris TFTP ¦øªA¾¹.




\section{Â²¤¶}

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³o­Ó¸ê°T¨t¦³³\¦hªº¦øªA¾¹, ¤Î¤@¨Ç­Ó¤H¹q¸£, ¥i¨Ì¥Î³~¤À¬°¨âÃþ: 
\begin{itemize}
\item ¾Ç¥Í¨Ï¥Î
\item ¬ã¨s»P»²§U±Ð¾Ç
\end{itemize}

¥H¤U¬O§Ú­Ìµo®i³oºØ¬[ºcªº¥Ø¼Ð:
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\item ¥ô¦ó¤@¥x¹q¸£³£¥i¥H°õ¦æ Linux, DOS, Windows 3.1, Windows 95/98,
©Î Windows NT. ¨C¦¸¶}¾÷®É¥i¥H¿ï¾Ü©Ò»Ý­nªº§@·~¨t²Î. 
\item ©Ò¦³ªº³nÅé, ¥]§t§@·~¨t²Î, ¥i¥H©ñ¦b¦øªA¾¹¤W, «K©ó¦w¸Ë»P§ó·s. 
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\item ¤j³¡¥÷ªº¹q¸£³£¦U¦Û¾Ö¦³µwºÐ,
¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£¥i¥H¾a³oÀuÂI¨Ó­°§Cºô¸ô­t¸ü»P¦s©ñ¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¼È¦sÀÉ. 
\item ©Ò¦³ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£ {\itshape ¥²¶·\/} µn¤J¤~¯à¨Ï¥Î¹q¸£.
\item µn¤Jªº¸ê°T¥²¶·©Ò¦³ªº§@·~¨t²Î³£¬Û¦P.
¦Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¥H¦s¨ú­Ó¤Hªº¥Ø¿ý, ¨Ã¦Ó¦b¦UºØ§@·~¨t²Î³£¤@¦Ü.
\item ¾Ç¥Í (¥H¤Î¯µ®Ñ :-) ©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¹q¸£¦b¨C¦¸±Ò°Ê®É¥²¶·²M²z¤@¦¸.
¤]´N¬O¹³­è¦w¸Ë§¹ªº¼Ë¤l. 
\item ¨C¥x¹q¸£¥i¥H¨¾¬r.
\end{itemize}

³o¨Ç­­¨î±ø¥ó, ¨Ï±o§Ú­Ì§â©Ò¦³ªº²ÕºA³£¥H BootPROM ¤u¨ãµ{¦¡¬°°òÂ¦.
§Ú­Ì¥ý¬O°w¹ï¨Ó¦Û
\onlynameurl{Bootix GmbH}
ªº \onlynameurl{TCP/IP BootPROM} µo®i. ¦Ó²{¦b§ó¥[¤J¹ï preboot execution environments ¼Ð·Çªº¤ä´©.
§Ú­ÌÅý³o¨Ç¤u¨ãµ{¦¡¤]¥i¥H»P¥ô¦ó PXE ¬Û®eªº BootPROM ¤@°_¨Ï¥Î.
PXE BootPROM, ¤]ºÙ¬° LanDesk Service Agent,
¤w¸òÀHµÛ¤j³¡¥÷¤º«Øºô¸ô¥dªº¥D¾÷ªO¤@°_´²¥¬.
¨ä¥LÃö©ó PXE ¤Î Intel {\itshape Wired for Management\/} ªº¼Ð·Ç, ¥i³z¹L
{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://developer.intel.com/ial/wfm/tools/index.htm}} ¨ú±o.




\subsection{BootPROM ¤Î µwºÐ¾÷}

BootPROM ¤w¥X²{«Üªø¤@¬q®É¶¡, ¦b¦¹¤§«e§Ú­Ì§â¥¦³æ¿W¥Î©óµLºÏºÐ¾÷ªº¹q¸£(±Ä¥Îºô¸ô¬°°òÂ¦ªººÏºÐ¼ÒÀÀ©ÎªÌ¤U¸ü¤@¥÷ ramdisk).
±q 1996 ¦~°_, ³o¥÷ How-to ´£¥X¨Ï¥Î BootPROM ¦b¦Û¨­¨ã¦³µwºÐ¾÷ªº¹q¸£¤U¨Ï¥Î,
±N§ó¦³½ì. ¥Ñ©ó³o¼Ë±N¥i±o¨ìÂù­«±oÀuÂI:
\begin{itemize}
\item BootPROM ¨Ï±o¦¹¬[ºc§ó¥[Ã­©w, ¥Î¥¦¥i¥H«OÃÒ¨C¥x¹q¸£³£·|¥H¦P¼Ë¤è¦¡¶}¾÷.
¤£ºÞ¤¤¤F¥ô¦ó¯f¬r©Î¦b¤À³Î°Ï¤w·´·lªºª¬ªp. ´N¦p§Ú­Ì¤w§¹¦¨ªº,
¥¦¥i¥H°µ¨ì¦b¸ü¤J§@·~¨t²Î«e²M²zµwºÐ¸ê®Æ.
\item ¦Û¨­¨ã¦³µwºÐ¾÷, ¨Ï±o¦¹¬[ºc§ó¦³®Ä²v. ¦]¬°³o¼Ë¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ§Ö¨ú¤è¦¡­°§Cºô¸ô­t¸ü.
§ó¯àÀò±o¸û¦³®Ä²vªº swap.
\end{itemize}

¦Ü¤µ, §Ú­Ì¬Û·í°ª¿³¨£¨ì©Ò¦³ªº¹q¸£»s³y°Ó¤w´Â¦V¦P¼Ëªº¥Ø¼Ð.
¨Ã§â BootPROM ¦C¬°·s¹q¸£¼Ð·Çªº¤@³¡¥÷.

§A¤´µM¥i¥H·Ó {\itshape ÂÂ\/} ªº¤è¦¡, ¨Ï¥Î¤U¦C©Ò±Ô­zªº¤u¨ãµ{¦¡.
³o¨Ç¤u¨ãµ{¦¡¹ïµLºÏºÐ¾÷ªº¹q¸£¦Ó¨¥, ¨ä¹ê´N¬O¤@­Ó¤pªº Kernel/ramdisk ¸ü¤J¾¹.
¦ý§Ú­Ì¤£¹ªÀy¦p¦¹¨Ï¥Î.




\subsection{ºô¸ô}

¤é¤º¥Ë¤j¾Ç ¾Ö¦³ B ¯Åºô°ì, ¤À³Î¦¨³\¦h¤lºô¸ô.
CUI ¦@¨Ï¥Î¤F¥|­Ó¤lºô¸ô, ¨ä¤¤¤§¤@¨Ñ¾Ç¥Í¨Ï¥Î.

­ì¥»,§Ú­Ìªº­Ó¤H¹q¸£¨Ï¥Î¨âºØºô¸ô³q°T¨ó©w: IPX »P IP.
IPX ³o¤@Ãþ, §Ú­Ì¥Ñ¤@¥x Novell Netware 3 ªº¦øªA¾¹¦@¥Î DOS »P Windowsªº³nÅé.
IP ³o¤@Ãþ, §Ú­Ì¥Ñ¤@¥x SUN ¦øªA¾¹¾a NFS ¦@¥Î Linux ³nÅé¤Î­Ó¤Hªº¤À³Î°Ï.

¦b§Ú­Ì³Ì·sªº¬[ºc¤¤, ¤w¤£¦A¨Ï¥Î IPX ³q°T¨ó©w. §ï¥Ñ¤@¥x Unix ¦øªA¾¹
(¥i¥H¬O Linux ©Î SUN) ¨Ó¾á¥ô, Linux ¥Î¤áºÝ¥i³z¹L NFS,
¦Ó DOS »P Windows «h¥Ñ SMB (NetBIOS) over TCP/IP ¦@¥Î³nÅé¤Î¨Ï¥ÎªÌªºÀÉ®×.
¦]¦¹, §Ú­Ì¹ï©Ò¦³ªº§@·~¨t²Î³£¨Ï¥Î³æ¤@­Ó home ¥Ø¿ý.




\subsection{¥¦¬O¦p¦ó¤u§@}

\begin{enumerate}
\item ¥Î¤áºÝ­Ó¤H¹q¸£¶}¾÷«á, ¦b TCP/IP BootPROM ©Î PXE Boot ROM
Àò±o±±¨îÅv¤§«e¥ý°µ¦Û§Ú´ú¸Õ.
\item BootPROM µo¥X BOOTP/DHCP ­n¨D, ¥H¨ú±o IP ²ÕºA°Ñ¼Æ.
\item ¦pªG¦øªA¾¹¦¬¨ì­Ó¤H¹q¸£©Ò°e¥Xªº­n¨D, ´N·|°e¦^ BOOTP/DHCP ¦^À³,
¤º®e¥]¬A¥Î¤áºÝªº IP ¦ì§}, ¹w³]³q°T¹h¹D, ¤Î¶}¾÷¬M¹³ÀÉ.
§_«h, ¦øªA¾¹·|©¿²¤³o­Ó­n¨D. 
\item ¦Ó¦b PXE Boot ROM ªºÀô¹Ò¤U, ±N¦³§ó¦hªº°T®§¦b¥Î¤áºÝ»P¦øªA¾¹¤§¶¡§@À³µª,
¥Î¥H¨M©w¦w¸Ë°Ñ¼Æ.
\item BootPROM ¥Ñ TFTP ³q°T¨ó©w±q¦øªA¾¹¤U¸ü¶}¾÷¬M¹³ÀÉ,
³o­Ó¬M¹³ÀÉ¨ä¹ê´N¬O¤@­Ó¦W¬° {\ttfamily BpBatch} ªº¤pµ{¦¡,
¤]´N¬O§Ú­Ìªº¶}¾÷®É´Á§å¦¸ÀÉ®×ªº¸ÑÄ¶¾¹.
\item ±Ò°Ê§å¦¸ÀÉ¸ÑÄ¶¾¹¤§«á. ´X¥G¬O¥u¦³¥¦³æ¿W¦s¦b°O¾ÐÅé¤¤.
°£¤F preboot execution environment (¥Ñ Boot ROM ´£¨Ñ)¥~,
³o®É§@·~¨t²Î©|¥¼¸ü¤J. 
\item ³o­Ó§å¦¸ÀÉ¸ÑÄ¶¾¹·|ÀË¬d BOOTP/DHCP µ¹©R¥O¦Cªº©Ò¦³¿ï¶µ,
¯S§O¬O BpBatch ­n³B²zªº.
BpBatch ¥H DHCP ¿ï¶µ 155 ¨ú±o©R¥O¦C°Ñ¼Æ.
¦pªG¿ï¶µ 155 ¬OªÅªº,
¥¦·|§ï¥Ñ DHCP ¿ï¶µ 135 ¨ú±o°Ñ¼Æ (PXE 2.0 BootPROM ¥u¯à¦¬¨ì 128-135 ªº¿ï¶µ).
\item ³z¹L§å¦¸§@·~ÀÉ, §Ú­Ì¥i¥H°µ¤@¨Ç¨Æ¦p:
\begin{enumerate}
\item ¸ü¤J¦h°ê»y¨tÁä½L¹ïÀ³.
\item ³z¹L»·ºÝ¦øªA¾¹ (Unix, Radius ©Î Windows NT) °µ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨­¥÷»{ÃÒ.
\item Åý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨M©w¨Ï¥Î, ­þºØ¥i¥Îªº§@·~¨t²Î.
\item ¨M©w§@·~¨t²Î«á, ¦Û°Ê­«·s¤À³ÎµwºÐ¨Ã§Ö³t®æ¦¡¤Æ³¡¥÷¤À³Î°Ï.
\item ÀË¬d¨äµwºÐ¤ºªº¸ê®Æ¬O§_»P¨ä¿ï©wªº§@·~¨t²Îªº³Ì·s³]©w¤@¨î,
¦pªG¤£¬O, ¥¦·|³z¹L TFTP ³q°T¨ó©w¤U¸ü³Ì·s¬M¹³ÀÉ.
\item ¸ÑÀ£ÁY©Ò¿ï©wªº§@·~¨t²Îªº¬M¹³ÀÉ¨ì¥D¤À³Î°Ï.
\item ¦pªG¿ï¾Ü Linux, ¸ü¤J Kernel ¨Ã±Ò°Ê¥¦.
\item ¦pªG¿ï¾Ü DOS ©Î Windows, ´N§ó·sµwºÐ¸ê®Æ¨Ã±Ò°Ê¹q¸£.
\end{enumerate}

¹ï {\bfseries DOS and Windows 3.1},
§Ú­Ì¨Ï¥Î§K¶Oªº Microsoft LanManager for DOS
(·j´Mºô¸ô¤W»P§A³Ìªñªº¬M®g¯¸¥x;
À³¸Ó¬O¦³¥|­Ó¦W¬° {\ttfamily disk1} ¨ì {\ttfamily disk4} ªºÀÉ®×)
¬° SMB ¥Î¤áºÝ. Microsoft LanManager ¥i¥H³z¹L DHCP °ÊºA³]©w²ÕºA.
¦bµn¤J«á, ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ­±¹ïªº¬O DOS, ¥B¥u­n¥´ {\ttfamily win} «ü¥O´N¥i±Ò°Ê Windows 3.1 ¤F.
¦³¤@ÂI, ¦b³o­n¯S§Oª`·N DOS ¤Î Windows 3.1 ¬Ý°_¨Ó¹³¬O¦w¸Ë¦b¥Î¤áºÝªº¦Û¨­¹q¸£.

¹ï {\bfseries Windows 95}98 ¤Î Windows NT/,
§Ú­Ì¤]¨Ï¥Î Microsoft SMB ¥Î¤áºÝ (ºÙ¬° {\itshape Client for the Microsoft Network\/}),
¥¦¤]¤ä´©³z¹L DHCP °ÊºA³]©w²ÕºA. ¬°¤F­°§Cºô¸ô­t¸ü§Ú­Ì±Ä¥Î¤F
\onlynameurl{Shared LAN Cache},
³o¬O¤@­Ó±j¦Ó¦³¤Oªººô¸ô¨ìµwºÐ¤§¶¡ªº§Ö¨úµ{¦¡.
\end{enumerate}

¾Ç¥Í©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¹q¸£¥i¥H{\itshape «Ü¼É¤Oªº\/}ª½±µÃö±¼¹q·½¦Ó¤£·|¦³¥ô¦ó°ÝÃD,
¦]¬°µwºÐªº¸ê®Æ¦b¨C¦¸¶}¾÷®É³£·|­«·s«Ø¥ß.

¹ï©ó¤ñ¸û "¦w¥þªº" ¹q¸£ (¦p §U±Ðªº¹q¸£), ¦pªG¹q¸£¤w¥Î¤W­z¨t²Î¶}¾÷¹L¤@¦¸,
«h¶}¾÷¸}¥»¥u·|§ï¥Ñ¥»¾÷µwºÐ¶}¾÷, ¦Ó¤£¦A²M²zµwºÐ.
³o¼Ë¥i¥H¤¹³\¨Ï¥ÎªÌ«O¯d¸ê®Æ¦bµwºÐ¤¤. ¦Ó·í¾ã­Ó¬[ºcÄê±¼¤F,
¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥u»Ý±q¶}¾÷¿ï³æ¬D¿ï©Ò­nªº¨t²Î, «h¤S¯à±o¨ì¤@­Ó¥þ·sªº¦w¸Ë.




\subsection{¬ÛÃöªº«D°Ó·~¤å¥ó}

³oºØ²ÕºA¤w¸g¦¨¥\ªº²¾´Þ¨ì¥@¬É¤Wªº³\¦h¦a¤è.
¤Ö¼Æ¤H¤w¸g¶}©l½f¼g¤@¨Ç§Þ¥©»P´£¥Ü¨Ó§¹¦¨³o¥÷ How-To.
¦pªG±z¤]´¿°µ¹L, ¦ý¦b¥»¤å¤¤¥¼³Q¤Þ¥ÎÅwªï°e¤@¥÷ e-mail µ¹
{\ttfamily mvuilleu@bpbatch.org}.
¦pªG±z¦b­««Ø³oºØ²ÕºA¤¤¹J¨ì°ÝÃD, ½Ð¦A¸Ô²Ó¬Ý¤@¦¸¤å¥ó !
\begin{itemize}
\item {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.ph-ludwigsburg.de/nutzer/schmitt$\backslash$\_peter/}},
¥Ñ¦b¼w°ê, Ludwigsburg ªº Carl-Schaefer-Schule ªº Peter Schmitt ©Ò¼g.
¦¹¤å¬O BpBatch ªºÀu½è°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ, ¾A¦X¼w»yªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ.
\item {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.br.fgov.be/RESEARCH/INFORMATICS/info/bootp.html}},
¥Ñ¦b¤ñ§Q®É°ê®a´Óª«¶éªº Alain Empain ©Ò¼g.
¦³³\¦h¦³¥Îªº½d¨Ò¸}¥»µ{§Ç,¥H¤Î¤@­Ó«Ü´Îªº PERL µ{¦¡¥Î¨Ó¦Û°Ê²£¥Í¹Ï§Î¤Æªº¿ï³æ¨Ã¯à³z¹L°ª¶¥ªº±Ô­zÂà¦¨ HTML ¤å¥ó.
\item {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.katedral.se/system/elevsyst}},
¥Ñ·ç¨å Uppsala ±Ð·|¾Ç®Õªº Johan Carlstedt ©Ò¼g.
{\itshape ¦Ü¤µ, ¦b³oªº²ÕºA³]©wÁÙ°±¯d¦bÂÂª©ªº»·ºÝ¶}¾÷¤u¨ãµ{¦¡.
¤j­P¤W, ¥u­n¤@ÂIÂI­×¥¿, ©Ò¦³ªºªF¦è³£ÁÙ¥i¥H¾A¥Î\/}.
\item {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://vitoria.upf.tche.br/\~{}fred/}},
¸²µå¤ú¤å, ¥Ñ Brasil ªº Passo Fundo ¤j¾Çªº Frederico Goldschmidt.
\item {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.etse.urv.es/\~{}larinyo}}, ¦è¯Z¤ú¤å,
¥Ñ¦è¯Z¤ú, Escola Tecnica Superio d'Enginyeria ªº Lluis Arino ©Ò¼g.
\end{itemize}


§A¤]¥i¥H±Hµ¹§Ú§Aªº BpBatch ¸}¥»µ{§ÇÀÉ, ¦pªG§A·QÅý¥¦©ñ¦b\onlynameurl{½d¨Ò¸}¥»µ{§Çºë¿ï}¤¤.




\section{¦p¦ó³]©w}

­º¥ý, ½Õ¾ã¾÷¾¹¦ì¸m¨Ï¤âÃä¦³¤U¦C¨â¥x¾÷¾¹: 
\begin{itemize}
\item {\bfseries ¦øªA¾¹}, §Ú­Ì¬O¥Î¤@¥x Unix ¥D¾÷©Î Windows NT.
\item {\bfseries ¥Î¤áºÝ}, ¤@¥x¤w¸g±Ò°Ê BootPROM ªº­Ó¤H¹q¸£, µwºÐ¤º¤£­n¦³­«­n¸ê®Æ.
\end{itemize}

¦pªG§A·Q­n´ú¸Õ±zªº²ÕºA³]©w¦Ó±zÁÙ¨S¦³ BootPROM,
§A¥i¥H¨ì
{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.bootix.com}}
¤U¸ü´ú¸Õª©ºÏ¤ù. ³o­ÓºÏ¤ù¥i¥H¨Ï±zªº¹q¸£´N¦n¹³¬O´¡¤W TCP/IP BootPROM ¤@¯ë.

¦pªG§A¤w¦³ Boot ROM, §A­n¥ý±Ò°Ê¥¦. ¦pªG±z¨Ï¥Î Bootix ªº TCP/IP BootPROM,
§A¥i¥H¥Îºô¸ô¥d»s³y°Ó©Ò´£¨Ñªº¯S®íµ{¦¡¨Ó±Ò¥Î¥¦.
¦pªG§A¥Î PXE BootPROM, §A¥u­n¸g¥Ñ BIOS ³]©w, §ïÅÜ¹w³]ªº¶}¾÷¸Ë¸m
(default boot device) ´N¥i¥H¤F.

¾Ç¥Í©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¹q¸£, §Ú­Ì³]©w¥Ñºô¸ô¶}¾÷, ¦Ó¤£¯à³z¹LµwºÐ¤Î³nºÐ¶}¾÷.
§U±Ðªº¹q¸£, §Ú­Ì³]©w¥ý¥Ñºô¸ô¶}¾÷, ¦ý¤]¤¹³\µwºÐ»P³nºÐ¶}¾÷.




\subsection{¦øªA¾¹ºÝªº³]©w}

¦b¦øªA¾¹ºÝ, ¥u»Ý­n¤U¦CªºªA°È:
\begin{enumerate}
\item ¤@­Ó BOOTP/DHCP ¦øªA¾¹.
\item ©Î³\¤]­n¤@­Ó Proxy DHCP ¦øªA¾¹.
\item ¤@­Ó TFTP ¦øªA¾¹.
\end{enumerate}

{\bfseries ¨Ï¥Î PXE Boot ROM ¥²¶·ª`·N:} §A­n½T©w¬O¨Ï¥Î³Ì·sª©ªº PXE.
¦b¼g¥»¤åªº®É­Ô, ³Ì·sªºª©¥»¬O PXE 2.0 ¦ý PXE 0.99x bootrom ¤]¤ä´©,
¤£¹L¦³³¡¥÷ªº DHCP ¿ï¶µ±N¤£·|³z¹L DHCP ¦øªA¾¹°e¥X. ¯S§O¬O,
¦pªG DHCP ¿ï¶µ 135 ¹ï BpBatch ¥¢®Ä (BpBatch ©ó±Ò°Ê®É, Åã¥Ü "Cannot load file"),
§A´N­n¤É¯Å¨ì PXE 2.0 .
¦pªG§Aªººô¸ô¥dÄÝ©ó Intel EPRO100 ±Ú¨t, §A¥i¥H¨ú±o³Ì·sªº
Intel PXE Product Development Kit (PDK) µû¦ôª©,
¥¦ÁÙ¥]§t¤@­Ó¥Î¨Ó§ó·s BootPROM ªº§Ö°{°O¾ÐÅé¤u¨ãµ{¦¡.
³o­Ó PDK ©ñ¦b {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://developer.intel.com/ial/wfm/tools/pxepdk20/index.htm}}.




\subsubsection{³]©w DHCP ¦øªA¾¹}

DHCP ¦øªA¾¹©Ò¦ñºtªº¨¤¦â¬O¶Ç°e IP ¦ì§}µ¹¥Î¤áºÝ¨ÃÅý¥¦¦Û TFTP ¦øªA¾¹¤U¸ü,
¦W¬° {\ttfamily bpbatch.P} ªºÀÉ®×. DHCP ¬O­«Å|©ó BOOTP ªº³q°T¨ó©w.
¦pªG§A¥Î Bootix ªº TCP/IP BootPROM, §A¥i¥H¤£¥Î DHCP ¦øªA¾¹ (¥ÎÂÂªº BOOTP ¦øªA¾¹).

¦b Windows NT, §A¤]»Ý­nÃþ¦üªº­ì¥Í DHCP ¦øªA¾¹.
¦pªG§A¥Î Bootix ªº TCP/IP BootPROM, §A«h­n¥Î¤@­Ó¤p§Þ¥©¨Ó©w¸q¥i¶}¾÷ÀÉªºÀÉ¦W
(¥i¥Ñ Bootix ªº WWW ºô­¶Àò±o§ó¦h¸ê°T). ¦pªG§A¥Î PXE BootPROM,
§AÁÙ»Ý­n¤@­Ó¥Î DHCP ¿ï¶µ 67 ©w¸q¥i¶}¾÷ÀÉªºÀÉ¦W.
ÁÙ­n³]©w VendorClass (DHCP ¿ï¶µ 60) ¬° "PXEClient" ¤Î
VendorOptions (DHCP ¿ï¶µ 43) ¬° {\ttfamily 01,04,00,00,00,00,ff}
(°Ñ¦Ò¤U¤å).

¦b Linux, ³Ì¨Îªº¿ï¾Ü¬O¨Ó¦Û ºô»Úºô¸ô³nÅé¨ó·| (Internet Software Consortium)
ªº¼Ð·Ç DHCP ¦øªA¾¹.
¦pªG§A¥Î PXE BootPROM, «h¦b±`¨£ªº³]©w¥~, §AÁÙ­n¦h¥[¤U­±¨â­Ó³]©w:
\begin{itemize}
\item {\ttfamily option dhcp-class-identifier "PXEClient"}.
\item {\ttfamily option vendor-encapsulated-options 01:04:00:00:00:00:ff;}.
\end{itemize}


¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î ISC DHCP 3.0, «h»yªk¤W¦³¨Ç·L¥X¤J. ¥H¤U¬O DHCP 3.0 ¬Û®eªº³]©wÀÉ:

\begin{verbatim}
# DHCP ISC 3.0 & BpBatch ¥Îªº DHCP ³]©wÀÉ
#

# ¥þ°ì¿ï¶µ
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
default-lease-time -1;

# ©w¸q PXE ³W½dªº¿ï¶µ
# Code 1: «ü¨ì¶}¾÷ÀÉ©Ò¦b¦ì¸m¾÷¾¹ªº IP ¦ì§}
# Code 2: ¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£ºÊ±± MTFTP ¦^À³ªº UDP °ð¸¹
# Code 3: MTFTP ¦øªA¾¹¥Î¨ÓºÊÅ¥ MTFTP ¦^À³ªº UDP °ð¸¹
# Code 4: ¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£¦b¸ÕµÛ±Ò°Ê¤@­Ó·sªº MTFTP ¶Ç¿é¤§«eªºµ¥«Ý¬í¼Æ
# Code 5: ¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£¦b¸ÕµÛ­«·s±Ò°Ê¤@­Ó·sªº MTFTP ¶Ç¿é¤§«eªºµ¥«Ý¬í¼Æ
option space PXE;
option PXE.mtftp-ip    code 1 = ip-address;
option PXE.mtftp-cport code 2 = unsigned integer 16;
option PXE.mtftp-sport code 3 = unsigned integer 16;
option PXE.mtftp-tmout code 4 = unsigned integer 8;
option PXE.mtftp-delay code 5 = unsigned integer 8;

# ³W½d¤lºô°ìªº¿ï¶µ
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  option routers 192.168.1.1;

# ³W½d¥D¾÷ªº¿ï¶µ
  host pctest {
        hardware ethernet 00:01:02:03:04:05;
        filename "bpbatch.P";
        next-server 192.168.1.2;
        fixed-address 192.168.1.100;
        # BpBatch ©R¥O¦C°Ñ¼Æ: -i == ¥æ½Í¦¡
        # §A¤]¥i¥H©w¸q¤@¸}¥»µ{¦¡ÀÉ¦W (¤£­n§â°ÆÀÉ¦W .bpb ¼g¶i¥h)
        option option-135 "-i";
        # PXE ³W½dªº¿ï¶µ
        class "pxeclients"
        {
         match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) =
                "PXEClient";
         option vendor-class-identifier "PXEClient";
         # ¦Ü¤Ö³]©w¤@­Ó vendor-specific ¿ï¶µ.
         # §Ú­Ì³]©w MCAST IP ¦ì§}¬° 0.0.0.0 ¤]´N§i¶D BootPROM Ä~Äò¨Ï¥Î
         # TFTP ³q°T¨ó©w (¦ì§} 0.0.0.0 ·N¿×µÛ "¨S¦³¦ì§}")
         option PXE.mtftp-ip 0.0.0.0;
         vendor-option-space PXE;
        }
  }
}
\end{verbatim}




¦b Solaris ¤W, §A¨ÌµM¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î ºô»Úºô¸ô³nÅé¨ó·| ªº DHCP ¦øªA¾¹
(¥i¥H¦b Web ¤W§ä¨ì), ©Î¨Ï¥Î Solaris ªº DHCP ¦øªA¾¹ (Solaris 2.5 ª©¥H«á³£¦³ªþ).
µM¦Ó, ¥Î Solaris DHCP ¦øªA¾¹¦ü¥GµLªk¦b DHCP ³]©w¤¤´£¨Ñ, ¥Î¤áÃþ§Oªº¿ëÃÑ½X.
§A¥²¶·¦w¸Ë¤@­Ó Proxy DHCP ¦øªA¾¹.
¤£¹L, ³o­Ó Proxy DHCP ¦øªA¾¹¥²¶·¦w¸Ë¦b¥t¤@¥x¹q¸£¤W,
¦]¬° Solaris DHCP ¦øªA¾¹·|Âê¦í DHCP °ð.

§Ú­Ì«ØÄ³±z³]©w¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£ªº DHCP °Ñ¼Æ¬°µL­­¨îªº¨Ï¥Î¶g´Á.
§O§Ñ¤F BOOTP/DHCP ªº­n¨D°T¸¹¨ü­­©ó¤lºô°ì¤º¶Ç°e.
¦pªG¥Î¤áºÝ»P¦øªA¾¹¤£¦b¦P¤@­Ó¤lºô°ì§A´N¥²¶·¦w¸Ë¤@­Ó BOOTP/DHCP Relay
¥N²zµ{¦¡¦b¨â­Ó¤lºô°ì¤§¶¡. ¦ý²{¦b, ¥ý°²³]¨â¥x¾÷¾¹³£¦b¦P¤@­Ó¤lºô°ì.



¦pªG±z¨Ï¥Î PXE 2.0 BootPROM, ±z¥u¯à¨Ï¥Î site-specific ¿ï¶µ²Ä 128 ¦Ü 135
¥H¶Ç»¼°T®§µ¹ BpBatch. ¤j©ó 135 ªº¿ï¶µ·|³Q PXE 2.0 BootPROM ©¿²¤±¼.
¿ï¶µ 135 ¥Î¨Ó¶Ç»¼ BpBatch ªº©R¥O¦C°Ñ¼Æ. ©Ò¥H§AÁÙ¦³ 6 ­Ó¿ï¶µ¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó¦Û­q.




\subsubsection{³]©w Proxy DHCP ¦øªA¾¹}

Proxy DHCP ¦øªA¾¹©Ò¦ñºtªº¨¤¦â¬O¥Î¨Ó§JªA DHCP ¦øªA¾¹ªº­­¨î¨Ã´£¨Ñ
PXE ³W½dªº©µ¦ù°T®§. Proxy DHCP ¦øªA¾¹¥u¬°¤F»P PXE BootPROM ·f°t¨Ï¥Î.
¦]¦¹, Proxy DHCP ¦øªA¾¹¤£¬O¥²­nªº. ¦pªG§Aªº DHCP ¦øªA¾¹¯à¦^À³©Ò¦³ PXE BootPROM
­n¨Dªº¿ï¶µ, «h PXE BootPROM ´N¤£·|¥h´M§ä Proxy DHCP ¦øªA¾¹ (aka BINL).
¦Ó§Ú­Ì©Ò»¡ªº "©Ò¦³ PXE BootPROM ­n¨Dªº¿ï¶µ", ¬O«ü
IP ¿ï¶µ (IP ¦ì§}, ¹h¹D¾¹, ¤lºô°ì, ¥D¾÷¦W,...) ¥H¤Î PXE vendor-specific ¿ï¶µ
(vendor-class -- ¿ï¶µ 60 -- ¥Î¥H³]©w "PXEClient" ¦Ó vendor-encapsulated-options
³]©w¤@¨Ç¦³·N¸qªº¸ê°Tµ¹ PXE BootPROM.
§A¥i¥H¥Î 01:04:00:00:00:00:ff ¦pªG§A¤£ª¾¹D¹ï PXE BootPROM
¦Ó¨¥¨º¤@­Ó¸ê°T¬O¦³·N¸qªº). §ó§¹¾ãªº±Ô­z½Ð¬Ý¤U­±ªº»¡©ú.

BpBatch ¥»¨­¥\¯à´N«Ü§¹¾ã, §A¤£¶·¨Ï¥Î¥ô¦ó PXE ³W½dªº DHCP ©µ¦ù°Ñ¼Æ (¿ï³æ, µ¥.).
µM¦Ó, ¦pªG±zªº DHCP ¦øªA¾¹¤£¯à´£¨Ñ³Ì§C­­«×ªº PXE ¬Û®e,
«h±z´N»Ý­n¤@¥x Proxy DHCP ¦øªA¾¹, §_«h±zªº PXE BootPROM µLªkÄ~Äò¨Ï¥Î.
³Ì§C­­«×ªº¬Û®e, ¬O«ü¤¹³\³]©w VendorClass ¤Î VendorOptions (¿ï¶µ 60 ¤Î 43 ).

¦b Windows NT ¤U, ±z¥i¥H¸ÕµÛ¥Î Intel WfM PDK (¥i¦b¥L­Ìªººô­¶§ä¨ì),
¦ý¥¦¨Ã¤£®e©ö¾Þ§@. §Ú­Ì«ØÄ³±z§ä¤@¥x¦b¤lºô°ì¤¤,
¶] Linux ªº¾÷¾¹¦w¸Ë§Ú­Ìªº¤p«¬ Proxy DHCP ¦øªA¾¹.
§Ú­Ìªº Proxy DHCP ¦øªA¾¹¹ï BpBatch ªº³Ì¤jÀuÂI¬O,
Åý§A¥i¥H¦Û­q¿ï¶µ 155 vendor ¼ÐÅÒÅý BpBatch ¸ÑÄÀ¬°©R¥O.

¦b Linux ¤Î Solaris ¤U, ±z¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î§Ú­Ìªº Proxy DHCP ¦øªA¾¹µ{¦¡,
§A¥u»Ý³]©w¦n TFTP ¦øªA¾¹ªº IP ¦ì§}, ¥i¶}¾÷ÀÉÀÉ¦W¤Î¨ä¥¦ªþ¥[°Ñ¼Æ,
´N¥i¥H§¹¦¨©Ò¦³ªº¤u§@. ¦pªG¦b¦øªA¾¹¤Wªº DHCP ³q°T°ð¤w³Q¨ä¥¦¦øªAµ{¦¡¨Ï¥Î,
«h Proxy DHCP ¦øªA¾¹·|§ï¦b 4011 °ð¤W°õ¦æ.
¦b³oºØª¬ªp¤U, ¨Ï¥Î DHCP ³q°T°ðªºµ{¦¡¥²¶·¦^À³
{\ttfamily PXEClinet} µ¹ client class.
³o¼Ë PXE ¥Î¤áºÝ¤~·|ª¾¹D­n¥h¸ÕµÛ¦b 4011 °ð¤W³q³s.

¦pªG§A·Q§ó¤F¸Ñ PXE ¹ï DHCP ªº©µ¦ù¥\¯à,
¥i¥H¦b Intel ªººô­¶¤W§ä¨ì§ó¦h»¡©ú. ¦ý¬O³o¨Ç¤å³¹¦³ÂI©Ç©Çªº,
³o­Ó³q°T¨ó©w³ºµM³]©w¦bÃB¥~ªº¦ì¸m¸¹½X¤W, ¥Î¥H±o¨ì§ó¤jªº¼u©Ê.
¹ï³o­Ó°ÝÃD°ß¤@ªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O PXE ¥Î¤áºÝ»Ý­n§¹¾ãªº
{\itshape ¼W±j«¬ªº DHCP ¦^À³\/}. ¦pªG¥¦¥u¦¬¨ì¼Ð·Çªº DHCP ­n¨D,
¥¦·|¤@ª½µ¥¨ì¦¬¨ì¤~°±¦í.
\begin{enumerate}
\item ¤@­Ó client class (T60) ³]©w¬° {\ttfamily PXEClient}.
\item vendor encapsulated options (T43).
(¤£¥i¥H¬OªÅªº¦r¦ê, ¦ý§A¥i¥H³]¬° 16 ¶i¨îªº {\ttfamily 01:04:00:00:00:00},
³o¥i¥H³Q PXE BootPROM ©Ò±µ¨ü)
\item ¤@­Ó«DªÅ¥Õªº¥i¶}¾÷ÀÉÀÉ¦W.
\item ¤@­Ó¦³®Äªº¥D¾÷¦W.
\end{enumerate}

PXE ³W½d¨ó½Õªº¤u§@·|¦b©Ò¦³ªº¸ê°T³£¨ú±o«á¤~µ²§ô,
¦pªG¯Ê¤F¬Y¤@³¡¥÷ªº¸ê°T, ±N¤Þµo¬Û·í½ÆÂøªº§@·~µ{§Ç (´M§ä¦w¸Ë¦øªA¾¹, µ¥°ÝÃD.).




\subsubsection{³]©w TFTP ¦øªA¾¹}

TFTP ¦øªA¾¹¬O¬Û·íÂ²³æªºÀÉ®×¦øªA¾¹. ³Ì°ò¥»ªºª©¥»¤¤,
TFTP ³q°T¨ó©w¤D¬O±Ä¥Î¨C­Ó°Ï¶ô 512 ¦ì¤¸²Õ, ³o­Ó§@ªk¬Û·í¨S®Ä²v.
Bootix ªº TCP/IP BootPROM ¤Î PXE BootPROM ¤¹³\¨Ï¥Î¸û¤jªº°Ï¶ô¨Ó¶Ç°e
(1408 ¦ì¤¸²Õ), ¦¹ªk¥i¥H¤j´T¥[³t¶Ç¿é³t«×. ¦ý, ³o¥u¯à¦b¼W±j«¬ªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹¤W¤u§@.

¦b Windows NT Àô¹Ò¤U, §Ú­Ì«ØÄ³±Ä¥Î Intel ªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹,
¥i¥H¦b Intel PXE Product Development Kit for Windows §ä¨ì.
§A¥i¥H¦b³o§ä¨ì³o­Ó PDK {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://developer.intel.com/ial/wfm/tools/pxepdk20/index.htm}}.
·¥­«­nªº°ÝÃD: ¦pªG§A­pµe¦b Windows NT ¤W¨Ï¥Î Intel ªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹,
§O§Ñ°O¥²¶·­«·s©R¦W§Aªº BpBatch ¸ü¤J¾¹¦WºÙ, ¥Ñ bpbatch.P §ï¬° bpbatch.B.
³o±N§iª¾ BpBatch ±Ä¥Î»P Intel ¬Û®eªº TFTP ¿ï¶µ.

Intel ªº PXE PDK ÁÙ¥]ÁÙ§t¤Fµû¦ôª©ªº PXE BootPROM µ{¦¡½X,
µ¹ Intel ªº EPRO100 ±Ú¨tºô¸ô¥d¨Ï¥Î,
¥ç¥]§t¤F¥Î¨Ó§ó·s§Ö°{°O¾ÐÅéªº¤u¨ãµ{¦¡¥H¤É¯Å¬° BootPROM ¤º®e¬°³Ì·sª©ªº PXE.



¦b Linux Àô¹Ò¤U, §A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤j³¡¥÷®M¥ó¤¤©Ò§tªº tftp daemon,
¦ý¤£¨ã³Æ¼W±jªº TFTP ¼Ò¦¡ (1408 ¦ì¤¸²Õªº«Ê¥]).
§Ú­Ì«ØÄ³¨Ï¥Î Bootix ªº¼W±j«¬ TFTP ¦øªA¾¹, ¥i¥H¦b§Ú­Ìªº¥Ø¿ý¤U§ä¨ì
({\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://cuiwww.unige.ch/info/pc/remote-boot/soft/}}),
ÀÉ¦W¬° {\ttfamily incomtftpdlx.tar.gz}.

¦b Solaris Àô¹Ò¤U, §A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î Bootix ¼W±j«¬ TFTP ¦øªA¾¹,
¤]¥i¥H¦b§Ú­Ìªº¥Ø¿ý¤U§ä¨ì (ÀÉ¦W¬° {\ttfamily incomtftpdsun.tar.gz}).
¥t¤@ºØ¥i¥Îªº¿ï¾Ü:
John Martin ({\ttfamily j.martin@abdn.ac.uk}) ¤w§â Linux ¤Wªº
{\ttfamily tftpd} ²¾´Þ¨ì Solaris ¤W. §A¥i¥H¦b³o§ä¨ì {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.csd.abdn.ac.uk/\~{}jmartin/tftpd.tar.gz}}.



{\bfseries ¦pªG§A¸û³ßÅw¨Ï¥Î¼Ð·Çªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹, §â©Ò¦³¥i¶}¾÷¬M¹³ÀÉÀÉ¦Wªº°ÆÀÉ¦W {\ttfamily P}
®³±¼, ³o¼Ë¥i¥H§iª¾ BootPROM ±Ä¥Î¼Ð·Çªº TFTP ³q°T°ð³q°T.
(³o­Ó¤p§Þ¥©¬O Bootix µ¹ TCP/IP BootPROM ¨Ï¥Î. §Ú­Ì¤]¥i¥H¥Î³o­ÓÂ²³æªº¤èªk¨Ó¿ï¾Ü
¹w³]ªº TFTP ³q°T°ðµ¹ PXE BootPROM ¨Ï¥Î).}



ºK­n¨Ó»¡, ¦pªG§A­pµe¨Ï¥Î¼Ð·Çªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹,
«h§â BpBatch ¸ü¤J¾¹ÀÉ¦Wªº°ÆÀÉ¦W ²¾¥h (¤]´N¬O§ï¬° bpbatch).
¦pªG§A­pµe¨Ï¥Î Bootix ¤ä´©¦b 59 °ð, ¥H 1408 ¦ì¤¸²Õ«Ê¥]ªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹,
«h§Aªº¸ü¤J¾¹ÀÉ¦W¥²¶·¦³°ÆÀÉ¦W {\ttfamily .P} . ³Ì«á,
¦pªG§A­pµe¨Ï¥Î Intel ªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹ (©Î Bootware ªº¨º­Ó¦øªA¾¹),
«h§â¸ü¤J¾¹©R¦W¬° {\ttfamily bpbatch.B}.




\subsection{¥Î¤áºÝªº³]©w}

­º¥ý, §Ú­Ì§â©Ò¦³§@·~¨t²Î¬Û¦Pªº³¡¥÷³]©w¦n.
¦p: §å¦¸ÀÉªº¸ÑÄ¶¾¹. µM«á, ¦A°w¹ï¦UºØ§@·~¨t²Î¨Ó§¹¦¨, §Ú­Ì»Ý­n¤U¦Cªº¨BÆJ:
\begin{enumerate}
\item ³]©w³æ¤@ªº¥Î¤áºÝ.
\item Àx¦s¨ä³]©w¨ì¦øªA¾¹.
\item ´ú¸Õ¥¦¬O§_¥i¥H¬°»·ºÝ¶}¾÷ªº¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£©Ò¨Ï¥Î.
\item ½Õ¾ã¥¦ªº³]©w¥H¾A¥Î©ó¨ä¥LµwÅé°t³ÆÃþ¦üªº¥Î¤áºÝ¾÷¾¹.
\end{enumerate}

¦pªG³o¨Ç³£§¹¦¨¤F, §A­n¥[¤@¥x¥Î¤áºÝ, «h¥u­n´¡¤W Boot ROM
(©Î¶R¥x¨ã Wired for Management ªº¹q¸£...)
µM«á¦A¥[¤@¦æ³]©w¨ì DHCP ¦øªA¾¹ªº³]©wÀÉ.
Ä¶µù: Wired for Management À³¸Ó¬O«ü¥»¨­¨ã³Æ PXE ¥\¯àªº«~µP¹q¸£.

§Ú­Ìªº½d¨Ò¬O°²³]§Aªº¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£ªºµwºÐªÅ¶¡¦Ü¤Ö¦³ 1.4 G ¥H¤W.
¦pªG§C©ó³o­Ó­È, ¨º´N­nÁY¤p¤À³Î°Ï, ¦ý½Ð°O¦í§A­n«O¯d´X¦Ê MB ªÅ¶¡¤£³Q¹ïÀ³¨ì
(¤]´N¬O, ¤£­n³s³Ì«á¤@­Ó¤À³Î°Ï³£¤wµe¤À¨ì³Ì«á¤@­ÓºÏ¬W)
¥H«O¯dªÅ¶¡µ¹¯S§Oªº§Ö¨ú¤À³Î°Ï. µM¦Ó, §Ö¨ú°Ï³q±`±µ¦b³Ì«á¤@­Ó¹ïÀ³¨ìªººÏ¬W¶}©l¹ïÀ³,
¦pªG§A¤£·Q¥Î¬Û¦P¤j¤p¨Ó°µ´ú¸Õ, §A±N¤U¸ü¦P¼ËªºÀÉ®×¼Æ¦¸ (§Ö¨ú°Ï·|³Q¦Û°Ê²M°£).

§O¦Ç¤ß. ¦pªG§A¤@ª½µLªkÅý¥¦¥¿±`¤u§@, ¥ý°Ñ¦Ò {\itshape °ÝÃD¶°\/} ¨º¤@¸`,
·d¤£¦n§Aªº°ÝÃD¤w³Q¸Ñ¨M¹L¤F (½Ð¦Ûºô­¶¨ú±o³Ì·sª©¥»).
¦A¤£¦æ, ¬d¤@¤U BpBatch °Q½×°Ï. ©Î³\¦³¤H¸ò§A¹J¨ì¦P¼Ëªº°ÝÃD,
¦Ó¸Ñµª¥i¥H¦b°Q½×°Ï§ä¨ì. °Q½×°Ïªººô§}¬O: 
{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://cuiwww.unige.ch/info/pc/remote-boot/forum/}}. 
¦pªGÁÙ¬OµLªk¥¿±`¤u§@, ¦Ò¼{¬Ý¬ÝºÊ±±¤@¤Uºô¸ô¬y¶q¬O§_¬Oºô¸ô¥»¨­ªº°ÝÃD
(¦b Linux Àô¹Ò¤U, ¥i¥H¥Î {\ttfamily tcpdump} ¦Ó Solaris Àô¹Ò, ¥i¥H¥Î {\ttfamily snoop} ).
¦pªG§A¨ÌµMµLªkÅý¥¦¥¿±`¤u§@, °e¤@«Ê E-mail ¨ì {\ttfamily support@bpbatch.org}. 
¦pªG§Aªº°ÝÃD»P»·ºÝ¶}¾÷ªº³]©w¦³±K¤ÁÃö«Y, §Ú­Ì·|¸ÕµÛ¸Ñ¨M§Aªº°ÝÃD.




\subsection{³]©w¶}¾÷¬yµ{}

¨ú±o {\ttfamily BpBatch} ³nÅé, ¤£ºÞ¬O {\ttfamily .zip} ©Î {\ttfamily .tar.gz} ®æ¦¡.
¥i°õ¦æÀÉ³£©ñ¦b
\begin{itemize}
\item {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://cuiwww.unige.ch/info/pc/remote-boot/soft/bpb-exe.zip}}.
\item {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://cuiwww.unige.ch/info/pc/remote-boot/soft/bpb-exe.tar.gz}}.
\end{itemize}


¦b¦øªA¾¹¤Wªº {\ttfamily /tftpboot} ¥Ø¿ý¤U, ©ñ¤J¤U­±¤T­Ó¯S§Oªº¥i¶}¾÷¬M¹³ÀÉ.
¥L­Ì¬O¥Î¨Ó§¹¦¨¶}¾÷«eªº§å¦¸ÀÉ®×¸ÑÄ¶¥\¯à (¤U­±§Ú­Ì¥Î {\ttfamily bpbatch.P}
¬°¸ü¤J¾¹ªºÀÉ¦W. ¦pªG§A¤£¬O¥Î Bootix ªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹,
«hÅÜ§ó¸ü¤J¾¹ÀÉ¦W¬° {\ttfamily bpbatch} (¼Ð·Ç«¬ TFTP ¦øªA¾¹)
©Î {\ttfamily bpbatch.B} (Intel/Bootware ªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹):
\begin{itemize}
\item {\ttfamily bpbatch.P}, °ÊºA¸ü¤J¾¹ (ª`·N¤j¤p¼g¨Ã°Ñ¦Ò ³]©w TFTP ¦øªA¾¹¨º¸`,
¥H¿ï¾Ü¾A·íªºªþÀÉ¦W).
\item {\ttfamily bpbatch.ovl}, ¤¤Â_­«¾ÉÀÉ
\item {\ttfamily bpbatch.hlp}, ½u¤W»¡©úÀÉ
\end{itemize}

µM«á¬°§Aªº¥Î¤áºÝ¥[¤@¨Ç DHCP ªº³]©w¤u§@, ¨ä¤¤: ¥i¶}¾÷ÀÉÀÉ¦W³]©w¬°
{\ttfamily "bpbatch.P"}. ©w¸q vendor ¿ï¶µ¼ÐÅÒ 155 (¤Q¶i¨î) ¬°
{\ttfamily "-i"} (¦b¼Ð·Ç«¬ªº DHCP ¦øªA¾¹, ¥i¥H¥Î¥H¤Uªº«ü¥O§¹¦¨:
{\ttfamily option option-155 "-i";}). ¥¦·|³Q {\ttfamily bpbatch} ¸ÑÄÀ¬°©R¥O¦C,
¦Ó {\ttfamily -i} ·N¿×µÛ "¥æ½Í¼Ò¦¡".

±Ò°Ê¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£. §AÀ³¸Ó¬Ý¨ì
\begin{itemize}
\item BootPROM ªºª©Åv«Å§i.
\item ·í¥Î¤áºÝ¦bµ¥«Ý DHCP ¦^À³®É, ·|¥X²{ {\ttfamily DHCP} ¦r¦ê.
\item ·í¥Î¤áºÝ¦bµ¥«Ý²Ä¤@­Ó TFTP «Ê¥]®É, ·|¥X²{ {\ttfamily TFTP} ¦r¦ê.
\item ·í¸ü¤J¾¹¤U¸ü¸ÑÄ¶¾¹®É, ·|¥X²{ {\ttfamily Loading BpBatch} ¦r¦ê.
\item ³Ì«á¬O§Ú­ÌªººX¼m, ÀHµÛ¤@­Ó {\itshape ·¥¤jªº\/} ´£¥Ü²Å.
\end{itemize}

®¥³ß ! §A¥H¸g±Ò°Ê¤F§å¦¸ÀÉ¸ÑÄ¶¾¹... ¦pªG§A«Ü«æ©óª¾¹D¦b³oÀô¹Ò¤U§A¥i¥H°µªÙ¨Æ,
¨º´NÄ~Äò¾\Åª¤U¤@¸`. ¦pªG§A¤£«æ, ¸õ¹L¥¦ª½±µ¦w¸Ë§A©Ò¿ï¾Üªº§@·~¨t²Î.
¦pªG§A¦³¥ô¦óÃö©ó¸ÑÄ¶¾¹«ü¥OªººÃ°Ý, ¿é¤J {\ttfamily help}.

°O¦í§A¥i¥H¦b DOS ¤Î Linux ¤U°õ¦æ¬Û¦Pªº¸ÑÄ¶¾¹, ¥u­n°õ¦æ {\ttfamily MrBatch} µ{¦¡.
¥u¦³¤@ÂIÂIªº®t²§ (Linux ª©¥»¤£¤ä´©¹Ï§Î¤Æªº¥\¯à,
¦Ó DOS ª©¥»¦pªG¦b BootPROM ¥¼³Q§@·~¨t²ÎÁôÂÃ¤§«e,
¥u¯à°e¥X BOOTP ¤Î TFTP ªº­n¨D°T¸¹).

²{¦b¬O¾\Åª {\ttfamily BpBatch} {\itshape »yªk\/} ªº®É­Ô¤F,
¤×¨ä¬O {\itshape °Ñ¦ÒÀÉ®×\/} ¤Î {\itshape §Ö¨úÀÉ®×¨t²Î\/} ³o¨â¬q. ³o±NÀ°§U§A¤F¸Ñ½d¨Ò.

·í©Ò¦³ªº§@·~¨t²Î³£³]©w¦n,
§A­n»s§@¤@­Ó¿ï³æÅý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥h¿ï¾Ü¥¦©Ò­nªº¬O­þ¤@ºØ§@·~¨t²Î.
§A¥i¦Û¦æ±´¨s¦p¦ó¥h²£¥Í¨ººØ¿ï³æ. ¦Ó©Ò»Ýªº«ü¥O³£¦b¥»¤å¥½ºÝ.




\subsubsection{±´°Q BpBatch}

¸ÕµÛ¿é¤J {\ttfamily LogVars}. §AÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¤j¬ù¤T¤Q´X­ÓÅÜ¼Æ³Q¦C¥X¨Ó.
·§¬A¨Ó»¡, ¥ý¥X²{ BpBatch ªºÅÜ¼Æ³]©w, µM«á¬O¦Û BOOTP/DHCP ³q°T¨ó©w¨ú±oªº¦^À³,
³Ì«á¬OµwºÐ¤j¤pªºÅÜ¼Æ, ¥H¦Ê¸U¦ì¤¸²Õ¬°³æ¦ì.

¿é¤J {\ttfamily GetPartitions part}, ¦A¿é¤J {\ttfamily LogVars} ¤@¦¸.
´NÀ³¸Ó¬Ý¨ì¦b§A²Ä¤@­ÓµwºÐ¾÷¤ºªº¤À³Î°Ï©w¸q¸ê°T.
°²³]²Ä¤@­Ó¤À³Î°Ï¦³ BIGDOS, FAT32 ©Î LINUX-EXT2,
¸ÕµÛ¥´ {\ttfamily LogDir "$\{$:1$\}$"} ¥H¨ú±o®Ú¥Ø¿ýªº¤º®e,
µM«á¿é¤J {\ttfamily LogDir "$\{$:1$\}$/usr"} ¦pªG¦³
{\ttfamily usr} ¥Ø¿ýªº¸Ü. §A¤]¥i¥H¸ÕµÛ¥´
{\ttfamily LogTree "$\{$:1$\}$/etc"} ¥H¨ú±o¾ðª¬¥Ø¿ý.

©ñ¤@­Ó GIF ÀÉ (®æ¦¡¬O GIF-87a, ¥æ¿ù©Î«D¥æ¿ùªº³£¦æ, ¦ý¤£¥i¬O GIF-89a)
¨ì§Aªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹. §Ú­Ì°²³]ÀÉ¦W¬O {\ttfamily image.gif}.
§A¥i¥H¥Î¤U¦Cªº«ü¥O§â¥¦½Æ»s¨ì¥ô¦ó¦a¤è:
{\ttfamily copy "image.gif" "$\{$:1$\}$/temp/image.gif"}.
©ÎªÌ, §A¥i¥H¦Û¦øªA¾¹¤Wª½±µ¨Ï¥Î. ²{¦b¿é¤J {\ttfamily Logvars "V*"}
¨ÃÀËµø {\ttfamily VESA} ÅÜ¼Æ­È. ¦pªG¥¦Åã¥Ü {\ttfamily On}, ¨º´N¬Û·í¥i¯à·N¿×µÛ,
§AªºÅã¥Ü¥d¦³ VESA¬Û®eªº¥\¯à.
§A¥i¥H¥Î {\ttfamily Echo "\$VESA-Modes"} ¦C¥X¦³®ÄªºÅã¥Ü¼Ò¦¡.
­n¨q¥X§Aªº¹ÏÀÉ¥u­n¸ÕµÛ¿é¤J¥H¤Uªº«ü¥O: {\ttfamily DrawGif "image.gif"}.
³o­Ó¹ÏÀÉÀ³¸ÓÅã¥Ü¦b¿Ã¹õ¥ª¤W¨¤. §A¥i¥H¦bÀÉ¦W«á¼Ð©w X ¤Î Y ¶b,
§â¥¦Â\¦b¨ä¥L¦a¤è.
§A¤]¥i¥H¥Î {\ttfamily DrawText 200 200 "Hello world" yellow} µe¥X¤å¦r.
©Î¥Î {\ttfamily DrawWindow 200 200 300 150} µe¥X¤@­ÓªÅªºµøµ¡.
¦Ó­n¦b²£¥Í·sµøµ¡®É´¡¤J¥DÃD, ¥i¥H¸ÕµÛ¥Î
{\ttfamily DrawWindow 200 200 300 150 "My Window"}.
¦pªG§A¹ï¹Ï§Î¤Æ¼Ò¦¡·P¨ì¹½·Ð¥u­n¥´ {\ttfamily CloseGraph}.

¦b¹Ï§Î¤Æ¼Ò¦¡¤U­nª`·N: ¹w³]±¡ªp¤U, ©Ò¦³ªº¹Ï§Î¥\¯à¦b 800x600 VESA ¼Ò¦¡¤U¤u§@
(¦³ 256 ¦â¶¥), ³o¬O¦b {\ttfamily VESA-Modes} ÅÜ¼Æ¤Uªº²Ä¤@­ÓÄæ¦ì.
¦pªG§A­n¨Ï¥Î¤£¦PªºÅã¥Ü¼Ò¦¡, «hÅÜ§ó²Ä¤@­ÓÄæ¦ì¬°§A©Ò­nªºÅã¥Ü¼Ò¦¡.

²{¦b¥Î¤å¦r½s¿è¾¹, ¦b {\ttfamily tftpboot} ¥Ø¿ý¤U, «Ø¤@­Ó¦W¬° {\ttfamily test.bpb}
ªºÀÉ®×¤º®e¬O:
\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
:again
DrawWindow 150 200 400 160 "Identity check"
TextAttr Black LightGray
At 15,20 Print "Username : "
Input username 8
At 17,20 Print "Password : "
Getpasswd userpass 8
if "$username" != "smith" goto again
if not "$userpass" match-passwd "BpR8oiIlRR9bo" goto again
#
clear
DrawWindow 200 200 150 100 green blue "Congratulations"
DrawText 220 250 "You got it !" yellow
WaitForKey 3
CloseGraph
interact
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}

¦b§Aªº BOOTP/DHCP ¦øªA¾¹ªº³]©wÀÉ¤¤, ÅÜ§ó ¿ï¶µ-155 ¥Ñ
{\ttfamily "-i"} ¬° {\ttfamily "test"}, ¨Ã§â¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£­«·s¶}¾÷.
³o­Ó¤p«¬ªº¸}¥»µ{§Ç¥i¥H¦Û°Ê°õ¦æ, ¨Ã·|´M°Ý§Aªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ (username) ¤Î
§P¦æ±K½X (password). ¦pªG§A¤£¿é¤J {\ttfamily smith} ¤Î {\ttfamily justdoit},
§A´N¤£¯à¨Ï¹q¸£¶}¾÷. ±µµÛ§A±N¾Ç±o¦p¦ó¥Î Unix, NT ©Î Radius
¦øªA¾¹¥H¿ëÃÒ¦³®Äªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ.




\subsection{³]©w Linux}

¬°¤F¦w¸Ë Linux, §A»Ý­n RedHat Linux ®M¥ó©Ò´£¨Ñªº¥i¶}¾÷³nºÐ.
BpBatch §t¦³¤@­Ó¥i¥H«ü¦V³nºÐ¶}¾÷ªº«ü¥O: {\ttfamily FloppyBoot}.

¦w¸Ë \onlynameurl{RedHat Linux} ¨ì§Aªº¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£, ¥²»Ý¨ã³Æºô¸ô¤ä´©¥\¯à.
¥H¤Î§A©Ò»Ý­nªº®M¥ó³nÅé. §A©Î³\»Ý­n­«·s½sÄ¶¤@­Ó Kernel ¥H¦X©ó§AªºµwÅé°t³Æ,
¦ý³o¤£¬O¥²»Ýªº.




\subsubsection{³]©w¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£}

¦b Kernel ¤¤¥[¤J¹ï BOOTP ³q°T¨ó©wªº¤ä´©±N·|¬O¤@­Ó¦n¥D·N,
³o¼Ë§A´N¤£¥Î¤â°Ê¥h³]©w¥Î¤áºÝªº IP ¦ì§}.

¬°¤F­°§Cºô¸ô­t¸ü, §AÀ³¸Ó¦w¸Ë {\ttfamily file cache} ¥H§Ö¨ú¥Ñ NFS ©Ò¸ü¤JªºÀÉ®×¨ìµwºÐ¤¤.
Â²³æªº»¡, file cache ªº¥\¯à¬O·í¦³¨Ó¦Û {\ttfamily cache} ¤l¥Ø¿ý¤Uªº²Å¸¹³sµ²§Î¦¨®É,
¥¦·|³Q¥¦ªº¥Ø¼Ð©Ò¨ú¥N. ¦pªG¥Ø¼Ð¥»¨­¬O¤l¥Ø¿ý,
«h¦b¤l¥Ø¿ý¤Uªº©Ò¦³ªF¦è³£·|ÅÜ¦¨²Å¸¹³sµ², ¨Ã«ü¦V¥~¦bÀÉ®×¨t²Îªº­ì©l¸ê®Æ.
³o­Ó file cache ¥Ñ Unifix GmbH ©Ò¼g, ¤w¦¨¬° Unifix Linux 2.0 ªº¤@³¡¥÷.
¥¦¥i¥H¦Û¥Ñ´²¥¬, §A¥i¥H¦b
{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://cuiwww.unige.ch/info/pc/remote-boot/soft/filecache.tar.gz}}
¨ú±o¥²­nªºÀÉ®×.
¬°¤F¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó file cache, §A¥²¶·­n
\begin{itemize}
\item ¹ï Kernel ¥[¤J¤@¨Ç­×¥¿ (ÀÉ®×¬O {\ttfamily patch-filecache}),
³z¹L {\ttfamily make config} ©Î§A©Ò³ßÅwªº¤è¦¡¨Ó±Ò¥Î³o­Ó¥\¯à, ¨Ã­«·s½sÄ¶ kernel.
\item ½Æ»s file cache ªº¥i°õ¦æÀÉ¨ì {\ttfamily /sbin}.
\item «Ø¤@­Ó¥i¥H±¾¤WªºÂI¥s {\ttfamily /mnt/nfs} (¨Ï¥Î {\ttfamily mkdir} «ü¥O).
\item ½Æ»s {\ttfamily filecache.conf} ¨ì {\ttfamily /etc}. ¦¹ÀÉªº¤º®e¥]§t¥H¤U´X¦æ:
\begin{verbatim}
Max 100 MB 50 % #
Cache /mnt/nfs/usr /usr
Cache /mnt/nfs/opt /opt
\end{verbatim}
\item ½Æ»s {\ttfamily /usr} ¤Î {\ttfamily /opt} ¤ºªº¸ê®Æ¨ì¦øªA¾¹,
¥H {\ttfamily anon=0} (¤¹³\root ¦s¨ú) ³]©w¬°°ßÅªÄÝ©Êªº¤À¨É¨Ã§â¥¦±¾¦b {\ttfamily /mnt/nfs} ¤U (¥[¤J¤@¦æ¨ì {\ttfamily /etc/fstab})
\item §ó¦W {\ttfamily /usr} ¬° {\ttfamily /usr.orig}.
\item «Ø¥ß³sµ² {\ttfamily /usr} «ü¨ì {\ttfamily /mnt/nfs/usr}.
\item §ó¦W {\ttfamily /opt} ¬° {\ttfamily /opt.orig}.
\item «Ø¥ß³sµ² {\ttfamily /opt} «ü¨ì {\ttfamily /mnt/nfs/opt}.
\item ½T©w {\ttfamily /usr} ¤Î {\ttfamily /opt} ¥Ø¿ý¤£¬OªÅªº¨ÃÀ³¸Ó¥]§t¥¿½Tªº¥Ø¿ý¸ê®Æ.
\item ¥H»¼°jªº¤è¦¡²¾°£ {\ttfamily /usr.orig} ¤Î {\ttfamily /opt.orig}.
\item ½Æ»s {\ttfamily filecache.init} ¨ì {\ttfamily /etc/rc.d/init.d}.
\item ³Ì«á«Ø¥ß³sµ² {\ttfamily /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S35filecache}
«ü¨ì {\ttfamily /etc/rc.d/init.d/filecache.init}.
\end{itemize}

¦pªG§A§¹¦¨¤W­zªº¨BÆJ, §AÀ³¸Ó¦b¤U¦¸¶}¾÷®É¤w¨ã³Æ file cache ¥\¯à,
¥u­n§A¨S§Ñ°O­×¥¿§Aªº Kernel.




\subsubsection{´ú¸Õ³]©wÀÉ}

½Æ»s§AªºÀ£ÁY Kernel ¬M¹³ÀÉ ({\ttfamily zImage}, {\ttfamily bzImage},
{\ttfamily vmlinuz} ©Î¨ä¥¦ªº©R¦W) ¨ì¦øªA¾¹ªº {\ttfamily /tftpboot} ¥Ø¿ý¤U,
§ó¦W¬° {\ttfamily linux.krn}. ¦pªG§A¤w¸g§â BootPROM ±q§Aªº PC ©Þ°_¨Ó¤F,
¨º²{¦b¥²¶·­«´¡¦^¥h. ·í {\ttfamily BpBatch} ±Ò°Ê, ¿é¤J
{\ttfamily LinuxBoot "linux.krn" "root=/dev/hda1 BOOT\_IMAGE=linux"}
(°²³] ®Úªº ext2 ÀÉ®×¨t²Î¦b²Ä¤@­Ó¤À³Î°Ï). ¥t¤@ºØª¬ªp,
¦pªG§A­n¦bµL BootPROM ªº¹q¸£¤W³]©w§Aªº²ÕºA,
¥u­n¥Î§A©Ò¦w¸Ëªº¸ü¤J¾¹ (lilo, ...) ¨Ó¶}¾÷´N¥i¥H.
¦ý¦b«á­±ªº±¡ªp¤U, ¦pªG§A­n¨Ï file cache ¥¿±`¤u§@,
§A´N¥²¶·§â file cache ªº¤ä´©¥\¯à¥¿½Tªº¦w¸Ë¨ì§Aªº Kernel.

µ¥¨ì¨t²Î¶}¾÷§¹¦¨. ¦pªG§A¤w¦w¸Ë file cache, §A¥i¥HÀË¬d {\ttfamily /usr} ¥Ø¿ý¤U,
¤w¸gª½±µÅÜ¦¨¤@¨Ç¥Ø¿ý«¬¦¡ªº²Å¸¹³sµ²¨ì¤w¹º¤À¦nªº¥Ø¿ý. ²{¦b±Ò°Ê¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±`¥Îªºµ{¦¡,
À°¥L­Ì§â©Ò»Ýªº¸ê®Æ¸ü¨ìµwºÐ¤¤.

§AÁÙ¥i¥H½Õ¾ã§Aªº³]©w, Åý¥¦§ó¹³¨ä¥L¿W¥ß¹B§@ªº Linux ¤u§@¯¸.




\subsubsection{«Ø¥ßºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ}

·í§AÄ±±o§Aªº³]©w¥Î°_¨Ó«Ü´Î¤F, ´N¥i¥H¥Î {\ttfamily root} µn¤J,
¨Ã¨ì {\ttfamily /tmp} ¥Ø¿ý¤U, °õ¦æ§Ú­Ìªº {\ttfamily mrzip} µ{¦¡.
{\ttfamily MrZip} ¬O¤@­Ó¹³ {\ttfamily BpBatch} ªº©R¥O¸ÑÄ¶¾¹,
¦ý¥¦¥i¥H¤F¸Ñ¤ñ {\ttfamily BpBatch} §ó¦hªº©R¥O. ¯S§O¬O, ¥¦¥i¥H¤F¸Ñ¤U¦Cªº©R¥O:
\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
showlog
filter -"tmp/*"
filter -"var/log/*"
fullzip "/" "/tmp/linux.imz"
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}

³o±N²£¥Í¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ¨ì {\ttfamily /tmp/linux.imz}.
§â¥¦²¾¨ì¦øªA¾¹ªº {\ttfamily /tftpboot} ¥Ø¿ý¤U. µM«á½Æ»s¤U¦Cªº§å¦¸°õ¦æÀÉ¨ì
{\ttfamily /tftpboot/linux.bpb}:
\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
hidelog
setpartitions "linux-ext2:992 linux-swap:32"
fullunzip "linux.imz" 1
clean 2
linuxboot "linux.krn" "root=/dev/hda1 BOOT_IMAGE=linux"
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


³o­Ó {\ttfamily BOOT\_IMAGE} °Ñ¼Æ¬O¥Î¨Óªí¥Ü¬Û®e©ó RedHat 5.1 ªº
{\ttfamily lilo} ¤Î¤§«áªº {\ttfamily rc.sysinit}.

§Aªº Linux »·ºÝ¶}¾÷³]©w²ÕºA¤w¸g´NÄò! §A²{¦b¥u­n³]©w BOOTP-option-155 ¬°
{\ttfamily "linux"}, ©Î¦b BpBatch ¤U¿é¤J {\ttfamily include "linux.bpb"} ´N¥i¥H´ú¸Õ¥¦¤F.




\subsubsection{¨t²ÎºûÅ@»P¤É¯Å}

¦pªG§A¥H«á­n§ó·s³nÅé, ¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡¯äÂÎ­×¥¿©Î¦w¥þ©Êªº­×¥¿, ³B²zµ{§Ç¦p¤U:
\begin{itemize}
\item ¥H»·ºÝ¶}¾÷¤è¦¡±Ò°Ê¤@¥x¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£¥H±o¨ì¤@­Ó¥þ·sªº Linux.
\item §¹¦¨§A»Ý­nªº§ïÅÜ.
\item ­«»sºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ.
\item ½Æ»s·sªººÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ¨ì¦øªA¾¹¥H¨ú¥NÂÂªº.
\end{itemize}

³o´N·N¿×µÛ, §A¥i¥H´N¹³¦b¨Ï¥Î¤@¥x´¶³qªº¹q¸£¤@¼Ë¨Ó§ó·s§Aªº¦øªA¾¹¬°°òÂ¦ªº²ÕºA³]©w.




\subsection{³]©w DOS 6 ¤Î Windows 3.1}

¨ì¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£¤W, ¥Î§A©Ò³ß¦nªº DOS ºÏ¤ù¶}¾÷
(¥i¥H²¾¥h BootPROM ©Î¦b BpBatch Àô¹Ò¤U, ¿é¤J {\ttfamily FloppyBoot} ).
¥Î {\ttfamily /S} ¿ï¶µ, ®æ¦¡¤ÆºÏºÐ¤¤ªº DOS ¤À³Î°Ï, ¥H¦w¸Ë§@·~¨t²Î.
¤À³Î°Ïªº¤j¤p¨Ã¤£­«­n. ¦]¬°¥H {\ttfamily MrZip} ²£¥ÍºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ®×®É, ¬O¥HÀÉ®×¨Ó»{©wªº.
¦Ó»P¤À³Î°Ï¤j¤pµLÃö.

«Ø¤@­Ó {\ttfamily DOS} ¤l¥Ø¿ý, §â DOS ½Æ»s¶i¥h. ¦w¸Ë§A©Ò³ß¦nªººô¸ô¥Î¤áºÝ³nÅé
(¤ñ¦p Microsoft LanManager), Windows 3.1, ¤Î¨ä¥L§A­nªºµ{¦¡.
¦pªG§A­n¥Î Microsoft LanManager, ¤d¸U§O¨Ï¥Î¥¦ªº DHCP ³q°T¨ó©w¨Ó²ÕºA IP ³]©w,
¦]¬°¥¦ªº¹ê§@¤èªk¬Û·íÄê, ¦b¥¿±`ªººô¸ô­t¸ü¤U, ¤]µ´¹ï¦³¥i¯à¥¢®Ä. ¦ý­n±o¨ì¬Û¦P®ÄªG,
¥i¥H¥[¤J¥H¤U´X¦æ¨ì {\ttfamily protocol.ref} ÀÉ, ¦b¸ü¤J {\ttfamily tcptsr} ªº¦P®É
(¥¦·|§â {\ttfamily xxx} ¥H§Aµ¹©wªº¯u½T IP °Ñ¼Æ­È¨ú¥N):
\begin{verbatim}
        IPADDRESS0 = xxx xxx xxx xxx
        SUBNETMASK0 = 255 255 xxx xxx
        DEFAULTGATEWAY0 = xxx xxx xxx xxx
        DISABLEDHCP = 1
\end{verbatim}


¤£¥Î©È¨Ï¥Î EMM386 ³Ì¨Î¤Æ±z©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº°O¾ÐÅé,
±z¥i¥H§âºô¸ô¥d ROM ©Ò¦ûªº°Ï°ì¯Ç¤JºÞ²z, ¦]¬°¥¦¦b³o®É¤w¸g¥Î¤£¨ì¤F.
¦ý­n°O±o§âºô¸ô¥d©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº RAM °Ï¶ô¤£¯Ç¤JºÞ²z, §_«h±z±NµLªk³s±µ¨ì±zªº¦øªA¾¹.
¥Î {\ttfamily NOEMS} °Ñ¼Æ.

¦pªG§A­n½T»{¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£¥u¤¹³\¤w»{¥iªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©Ò¨Ï¥Î,
¥i¥H§â§Ú­Ìªº {\ttfamily nobreak} µêÀÀ¸Ë¸mÅX°Êµ{¦¡
(¥i¦b³o¤U¸ü {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://cuiwww.unige.ch/info/pc/remote-boot/soft/nobreak.zip}})
©ñ¦b±z {\ttfamily config.sys} ÀÉªº¶}ÀY³B, ¨Ã§â¥H¤U³o¨ÇªF¦è©ñ¨ì±zªº
{\ttfamily autoexec.bat}: 

\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
rem -- we use the dummy file c:\logged as a flag
del c:\logged >nul
:loginneeded
cls
echo Please type in your login name and password
echo.
net logon *
rem -- the login script should have created c:\logged
if not exist c:\logged goto loginneeded
del c:\logged
rem -- now enable break again
echo Yes >NOBRK
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


­«¶}¾÷, ½T»{§Aªº¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£¤@¤Á¥¿±`, ¨Ã¸ÕµÛ¦b {\ttfamily BpBatch}
ªº¥æ½Í¼Ò¦¡¤U¿é¤J¥H¤U«ü¥O:
\begin{verbatim}
        HideBootprom
        HdBoot
\end{verbatim}

¦pªG§A¨S¬Ý¨ì BpBatch «h PC ·|±Ä¥ÎµwºÐ¨Ó¶}¾÷.




\subsubsection{«Ø¥ßºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ}

¦^¨ì¦øªA¾¹¤W, «Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¤À¨É¦WºÙ¬° {\ttfamily admin} ªº¥Ø¿ý,
¥Î¨Ó©ñ¤@¨Ç¨t²ÎºÞ²zªÌ¥ÎªºªFªF. ¦pªG¦øªA¾¹¬O¶] Unix,
«ØÄ³±z§â {\ttfamily /tftpboot} ¤l¥Ø¿ý¥Î³n¦¡³sµ²¤è¦¡©ñ¤@¥÷¨ì {\ttfamily admin} ¥Ø¿ý,
³o¼Ë±z¥i¥Hª½±µ¥Ñ¥Î¤áºÝ¶Ç¦^¶}¾÷¬M¹³ÀÉ. ¦b {\ttfamily admin} ¥Ø¿ý¤º,
«Ø¤@­Ó {\ttfamily /utils} ¤l¥Ø¿ý¨Ã©ñ¤J¦p¤Uªº¤u¨ã: 
\begin{itemize}
\item {\ttfamily mrbatch.exe}, DOS ª©ªº {\ttfamily BpBatch}.
\item {\ttfamily mrzip.exe}, DOS ª©ªº¤u¨ãµ{¦¡¥Î¨Ó«Ø¥ßºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ.
\item {\ttfamily bpbatch.hlp}, ½u¤W»¡©úÀÉ.
\end{itemize}

±z¤]»Ý­n©ñ¤@¨ÇÂ²«Kªº MrZip ¸}¥»µ{§ÇÀÉ¦W¬° {\ttfamily zipdos.mrz} ªºÀÉ®×,
¤º§t¥Î¨Ó«Ø¥ß DOS ºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉªº«ü¥O, ´N¹³¤U­±³o¼Ë:

\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
showlog
filter -"lanman.dos/lmuser.ini"
filter -"temp/*"
filter -"*.swp"
fullzip "c:/" "L:/tftpboot/dos.imz"
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


²{¦b¦^¨ì§Aªº¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£, §â {\ttfamily admin} ±¾¨ì {\ttfamily L:},
¨ì§Aªº {\ttfamily utils} ¤l¥Ø¿ý¤U, ¿é¤J¥H¤U«ü¥O:
\begin{verbatim}
        mrzip -b zipdos
\end{verbatim}


¤@¤ÀÄÁ¤§«á, §A·|¦b¦øªA¾¹ªº {\ttfamily /tftpboot} ¤l¥Ø¿ý¤U¬Ý¨ì¤@­Ó¦W¬°
{\ttfamily dos.imz} ªºÀÉ®×, ¥¦´N¬O§A¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£µwºÐªºÀ£ÁYºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ.
§â¥H¤Uªº§å¦¸ÀÉ¤º®e½Æ»s¨ì {\ttfamily /tftpboot/dos.bpb}:
\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
hidelog
setpartitions "bigdos:1024"
setbootpart 1
fullunzip "dos.imz" 1
hideBootprom
hdboot :1
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


§Aªº DOS »·ºÝ¶}¾÷³]©w²ÕºA¤w¸g´NÄò ! §A²{¦b¥u­n³]©w BOOTP-option-155 ¬°
{\ttfamily "dos"}, ©Î¦b BpBatch ¤U¿é¤J {\ttfamily include "dos.bpb"} ´N¥i¥H´ú¸Õ¥¦¤F.




\subsubsection{½Õ¾ã³]©w¥H¾A¥Î¨ä¥L¾÷¾¹}

¦pªG§A­n°w¹ï¬Y¤@¨Ç¾÷¾¹°µ¤@¨Ç¯S©wªº³]©w,
³Ì¨å«¬ªº¬O IP ¦ì§}­Èªº³]©w¤£¹L¦]¬° Micro\$oft ªº DHCP °µªº«ÜÄê,
§A¥i¥H¥Î {\ttfamily BpBatch} ¦b¶}¾÷®É°µ¤@¨Ç­×¥¿. ­º¥ý¨ì {\ttfamily lanman.dos} ¥Ø¿ý¤U¨Ã°õ¦æ
\begin{verbatim}
        copy *.ini *.ref
\end{verbatim}

±µµÛ½s¿è°ÆÀÉ¦W¬° {\ttfamily .ref} ÀÉ®×, §â©Ò¦³©T©wªº°Ñ¼Æ¥Î BOOTP ªºÅÜ¼Æ¨ú¥N, ¤U­±¬O½d¨Ò:
\begin{verbatim}
        computername = ${BOOTP-Host-Name}
        ipaddress0 = ${MS-IPAddress}
        subnetmask0 = ${MS-IPSubnet}
        defaultgateway = ${MS-IPRouter}
\end{verbatim}

±µµÛ¥Î¥ý«eªº¤è¦¡­««ØºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ. ª`·N¤@¤U IP °Ñ¼Æ,
§Ú­Ì¤£¯àª½±µ¨Ï¥Î BOOTP ÅÜ¼Æµ¹ LanManager ¨Ï¥Î,
¦]¬°¥¦»Ý­n¥HªÅ®æ¤À¹j¦Ó¤£¬O¥HÂI¨Ó¤À¹j¼Æ¦r.
§â {\ttfamily dos.bpb} §ï¦¨¦p¤Uªº¼Ë¤l:
\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
hidelog
setpartitions "bigdos:1024"
setbootpart 1
fullunzip "dos.imz" 1
set MS-IPAddress="$BOOTP-Your-IP"/.= /
set MS-IPSubnet="$BOOTP-Subnet-Mask"/.= /
set MS-IPRouter="$BOOTP-Routers"/.= /
patch "{:1}lanman.dos/protocol.ref" "{:1}lanman.dos/protocol.ini"
patch "{:1}lanman.dos/tcpputils.ref" "{:1}lanman.dos/tcputils.ini"
patch "{:1}lanman.dos/lanman.ref" "{:1}lanman.dos/lanman.ini"
hideBootprom
hdboot :1
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}

¦pªG§A³ßÅw, §A¤]¥i¥H§â {\ttfamily .ref} ªºÀÉ®×©ñ¦b¦øªA¾¹¤Wªº {\ttfamily /tftpboot} ¥Ø¿ý¤U, ¦Ó¤£©ñ¦bºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ¸Ì.

§Ú­Ì¥i¥H¦b¤£­««Ø¬M¹³ÀÉªºª¬ºA¤U, »´ÃPªºÅÜ§ó¹q¸£ªº³]©w.
§@ªk¬O, ½Æ»s§Aªº {\ttfamily autoexec.bat} ¤Î {\ttfamily config.sys} ¬°
{\ttfamily autoexec.ref} ¤Î {\ttfamily config.ref} ¨ì¦øªA¾¹ªº {\ttfamily /tftpboot} ¥Ø¿ý,
§â¤U­±¨â¦æ¥[¨ì§å¦¸ÀÉ¤¤:
\begin{verbatim}
        patch "autoexec.ref" "{:1}autoexec.bat"
        patch "config.ref" "{:1}config.sys"
\end{verbatim}

§A¥i¥H³z¹L BOOTP ³q°T¨ó©w, ¦Û¥ÑªºÅÜ§óÀÉ®×¤º®e.
§Y¨Ï¬O°µ¤@¨Ç®Ú¾Ú¾÷¾¹¦Ó¨Óªº¯S®í¤Æ³]©w.

¦b¹ï¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£ªº³]©wÀÉ°µ¥ô¦ó­×§ï«á, ¦pªG§A­n¹w¥ý°µ¦n­×¥¿.
§O§Ñ¤F¥H {\ttfamily MrZip} ­«·s»s§@ºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ.




\subsubsection{¨t²ÎºûÅ@»P¤É¯Å}

¦pªG§A¥H«á­n§ó·s³nÅé, ¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡¯äÂÎ­×¥¿©Î¦w¥þ©Ê­×¥¿ªºµ{¦¡, ¨ä³B²zµ{§Ç¦p¤U:
\begin{itemize}
\item ¥H»·ºÝ¶}¾÷¤è¦¡±Ò°Ê¤@¥x¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£¥H±o¨ì¤@­Ó¥þ·sªº Linux.
\item §¹¦¨§A»Ý­nªº§ïÅÜ.
\item ­«»sºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ.
\item ½Æ»s·sªººÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ¨ì¦øªA¾¹¥H¨ú¥NÂÂªº.
\end{itemize}

³o´N·N¿×µÛ, §A¥i¥H´N¹³¦b¨Ï¥Î¤@¥x´¶³qªº¹q¸£¤@¼Ë¨Ó§ó·s§Aªº¦øªA¾¹¬°°òÂ¦ªº²ÕºA³]©w.




\subsection{³]©w Windows 95/98}

¦b¦¹¥÷¤å¥ó¥ý«eªºª©¥», §Ú­Ì¨Ï¥Î¹L·L³n¤½¥qªº Windows 95 ¥H¦øªA¾¹¬°°òÂ¦ªº¦w¸Ë¤è¦¡, ¦ý¬O¥Î³o¤èªk¤Ó¹Lµh­W, ¤S¤£¬O¨º»òªº¦³»ù­È:
\begin{itemize}
\item ¥¦´N¯uªº¬O«D±`ªºµêÀÀ.
\item ¤j³¡¥÷ªº³nÅé®M¥ó³£¤£¤ä´©¥¦¦Ó¥B¦pªG±z¸ÕµÛ¥h¦w¸Ë³Ì«áªºµ²ªG³q±`¬O¥¢±Ñªº.
¥]¬A, Microsoft Internet Explorer, OnNet 32,
Novell's Protected-mode client (³o¸û Microsoft Client for Netware¦w¥þ).
\item ¦]¬°·L³n¤½¥q¤£´£¨Ñ Windows 95/98 ¦b¯u¹ê¼Ò¦¡¤Uªº TCP/IP
¬Û®eªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡©Ò¥H±zµLªk¨Ï¥Î Microsoft Network client over TCP/IP,
¦Ó³o¤]´N·N¨ýµÛ±z¤£¯à¨Ï¥Î Samba.
\item ¦]¬°·í¥Î¤áºÝ¤@±Ò°Ê´N·|Âê¦í¤@¨Ç°ÊºA³sµ²ÀÉ³y¦¨³\¦hµ{¦¡´X¥GµLªk§ó·s,
¦pªG±z¸ÕµÛ¥h§ó·s¥¦«h·|¥X²{ {\itshape ¹H­I¤À¨É (sharing violations)\/} ªº¿ù»~.
\end{itemize}

¦]¦¹´X­Ó¤ë«e, §Ú­Ì©ñ±ó³o¥÷¥»¨­´N¦³°ÝÃDªº¸ê®Æ
(±z¤´µM¥i¦b³o§ä¨ì {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://cuiwww.unige.ch/info/pc/remote-boot/win95old/win95old.html}})
µM«á´«¨ì§Ú­Ì³o­Ó·sªº¥HµwºÐ¾÷¬°°òÂ¦ªº»·ºÝ±Ò°Ê·§©À.
°ò¥»¤W, ¦b³oºØÀô¹Ò¤U Windows 95/98 ¦w¸Ë¤èªk´N¸ò¦w¸Ë DOS ¤@¼Ë®e©ö.




\subsubsection{«Ø¥ß¤@¥x¿W¥ßªº¥Î¤áºÝ}

¦w¸Ë¤@¥x´M±`ªº Windows 95/98 ¥Î¤áºÝ, ¥i¥H¥Î§Ú­Ì¥ý«e©Ò´£ªº DOS
ºô¸ô¶}¾÷²ÕºA¼Ò¦¡±Ò°Ê¹q¸£, ¦A³z¹Lºô¸ô¦w¸Ë (§Ú­Ì³£³o¼Ë°µ).
§A¤]¥i¥H¥Î¤w¸g¦w¸Ë Windows ªº¾÷¾¹¨Ó°µ, ¦ý­Y³o¼Ë§A¹ïµwºÐ¸Ì¦³ªÙªF¦è´N¤ñ¸û¤£¤F¸Ñ¤F.

§â¥¦µø¬°¥ý«e©Ò´£ªº DOS ¥Î¤áºÝ¨Ó³B²z. ¦ý¦b Windows 95/98 ¬O¤£»Ý¨Ï¥Î EMM386.
¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î Windows 98 ©Î Windows 95 OSR2 (§O¦W¬° MSWIN 4.1,
¤]´N¬O Windows 95 service pack 1, ¥ç¬O Windows 95 with Internet Explorer)
§AÀ³¸Ó¥[¤J¥H¤U´X¦æ¨ì {\ttfamily MSDOS.SYS} (¨S¿ù, ¥L¬O¤å¦rÀÉ) ªº {\ttfamily [Options]} ¨º¤@¸`:
\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
AUTOSCAN=0
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}

³o¼Ë¥i¥H¨Ï Windows ª¾¹D±z¶}¾÷®É, ¤£¦Û°Ê±Ò°Ê ScanDisk.

·í©Ò¦³ªº³nÅé³£©ñ¦b¦øªA¾¹®É, ¦pªG±z­n´î»´ºô¸ô¤Î¦øªA¾¹ªº­t¾á
(³o±N¼W¶i±zªº¨t²Î®Ä²v), ±z¥i¥H¦Ò¼{¦w¸Ë³o®M¬Û·í¤£¿ùªº Shared LAN Cache,
¥Ñ Measurement Techniques, Inc ¥Í²£ªº
(°Ñ¦Ò {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.lancache.com}}).

³o®M³nÅé¦b¨C¥x¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£°õ¦æ,
¥¦·|§â©Ò¦³±qºô¸ô¤W¨ú±oªº¸ê®Æ©ñ¦b°Ï°ì©ÊªºµwºÐ¤¤§Ö¨ú.
§Y¨Ï¹³ MS-Office ³oºØ©Çª«, ¦b±z²Ä¤G¦¸°õ¦æ®É¤]·|§ó§Ö...
±zªº¨C¥x«È¤áºÝ¹q¸£³£­n¦³¤@¥÷ª©Åv, ¤£¹L¥¦ÁÙ¤£ºâ¤Ó¶Q,
³o®a¤½¥q¹ï©ó¤j±M°|®Õ¦³¯S´f»ù®æ. §ó´Îªº¬O, ±z¥i¥H¨ì¥L­Ìªººô­¶¤U¸ü§K¶Oªºµû¦ôª©.




\subsubsection{«Ø¥ßºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ}

¦b³o­Ó¦a¤è, ¦pªG§A¬O¨Ï¥Î Samba ÀÉ®×¦øªA¾¹,
§AÀ³¸Ó»Ý­n¥ýÃö±¼ Windows 98 ªº±K½X¶Ç¿é«e¥[±K¥\¯à.
³o¼Ë¤~¯à§â {\ttfamily admin} ±¾¤W¥h·íºô¸ôºÏºÐ¾÷.
§A¥u­n§â¤U­±ªºµn¿ý²ÕºA {\ttfamily EnablePlainTextPassword}
¸`ªº DWORD ­È³]¬° 1
\begin{verbatim}
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\VxD\VNETSUP]
\end{verbatim}


§Aªº MrZip ¸}¥»µ{§ÇÀÉ¥i¥H©R¦W¬° {\ttfamily zipwin.mrz} ¨Ã¥]§t¥H¤U¤º®e:
\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
showlog
filter -"windows/schedlog.txt"
filter -"windows/msimgsiz.dat"
filter -"*/index.dat"
filter -"*.swp"
filter -"*.tmp"
filter -"temp/*"
fullzip "c:/" "L:/tftpboot/win.imz"
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


¬°¤F«Ø¥ß¬M¹³ÀÉ, §â {\ttfamily admin} ±¾¨ìºÏºÐ¾÷ {\ttfamily L:},
¨Ã¨ì§Aªº {\ttfamily utils} ¥Ø¿ý¤U¨Ã¿é¤J¥H¤U«ü¥O:
\begin{verbatim}
        mrzip -b zipwin
\end{verbatim}


´X¤ÀÄÁ¹L«á, §A¥i¥H¦b¦øªA¾¹ªº {\ttfamily /tftpboot} ¤l¥Ø¿ý¤U,
§ä¨ì¦W¬° {\ttfamily win.imz} ªºÀÉ®×, ¥¦´N¬O§AµwºÐªºÀ£ÁYºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ.
¦pªG§Aªº¬M¹³ÀÉ¶W¹L 87 MB, ³Ì¦n§â¥¦¤À³Î¦¨¨â­Ó©Î§ó¦hªºÀÉ®×.
³o¨ÇÀÉ®×·|¦b§Ú­Ì»Ý­n¥¦®É¦Û°Ê¦a¤@­Ó±µµÛ¤@­Ó¸ü¤J. °O¦í,
¦pªG§Aªº¬M¹³ÀÉ¶W¹L 87 MB
«h¨t²Îªá¦b¸ÑÀ£ÁYªº®É¶¡·|¶W¹L¤@¤ÀÄÁ¦Ó³o·|¿E«ã§Aªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ.
§Ú­Ìªº Windows 95/98 ¬M¹³ÀÉ¤î¦³ 70 MB ¤j,
¦]¬°¤j³¡¥÷ªº³nÅé³£Â\¦b¦øªA¾¹, ¥B¥u¦³¦b­n¨D®É¤~·|¸ü¤J.
¥u¦³·¥¤Ö³¡¥÷ªº³nÅé»Ý­n¦w¸Ë¨ì§AªºµwºÐ¤¤. ¦pªG§A¸ò§Ú­Ì¤@¼Ë¦b¥G³o°ÝÃD,
§AÀ³¸ÓÅý¸ÑÀ£ÁY³o­Ó¬M¹³ÀÉ¤Î§¹¾ã¦^¦s¨ìµwºÐªº®É¶¡§C©ó¤@¤ÀÄÁ.

§â¥H¤Uªº§å¦¸ÀÉ¤º®e½Æ»s¨ìÀÉ®× {\ttfamily /tftpboot/win.bpb}:
\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
hidelog
setpartitions "bigdos:1024"
setbootpart 1
fullunzip "win.imz" 1
hide`
hdboot :1
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


§Aªº Windows 95/98 »·ºÝ¶}¾÷³]©w²ÕºA¤w¸g´NÄò !
§A²{¦b¥u­n³]©w BOOTP-option-155 ¬° {\ttfamily "win"},
©Î¦b BpBatch ¤U¿é¤J {\ttfamily include "win.bpb"} ´N¥i¥H´ú¸Õ¥¦¤F.




\subsubsection{½Õ¾ã³]©w¥H¾A¥Î¨ä¥L¾÷¾¹}

Windows 95/98 »P Windows 3.1 ³Ì¤jªº¤£¦P¬O¥[¤J¤F§Y´¡§Y¥Îªºµ{¦¡½X,
§Y¦Û°Ê°»´ú±zªºµwÅé³]³Æ. ¥¦¥»¨­µLªÙÃa³B, ¦ý°ÝÃD¬O¥X¦b¥¦¤Ó¹LÆF±Ó,
¦Ó¥B¦³®É«á·|¥XÂñ.

¦pªG±z¸ÕµÛ¥Î¦P¼Ëªº¶}¾÷¬M¹³ÀÉ¥h±Ò°Ê¥t¤@¥x¥Î¤áºÝ¾÷¾¹,
±z±N¦b¦¬¨ì¤@°ï Windows °»´ú¨ì·sªºµwÅé³]³Æªº°T®§:
¤@¤ù·sªº­µ®Ä¥d, ¤@Áû·sªºµwºÐ¾÷, ¤@¤ù·sªººô¸ô¥d, ©ÎªÌ¤@°¦·sªº·Æ¹«...
·|³o¼Ëªº­ì¦]¦³¤G:

\begin{itemize}
\item ³o¨Ç³]³Æ¥i¯à¨Ï¥Î¤£¦PªºµwÅé¸ê·½ (¤ñ¦p, ·Æ¹«¤£¬O±µ¦b¬Û¦Pªº³s±µ°ð,
­µ®Ä¥d¤£¬O±µ¦b¦P¼ËªºÂX¥R¼Ñ -.- ¨S¿ù, ³o·|³Q°»´ú¨ì).
\item ³o¨Ç³]³Æ¥i¯à³qª¾ Windows 95/98 ¥¦­Ìªº§Ç¸¹
(¤ñ¦p, ¨C¥x¶] Windows 95/98 ªººô¸ô¥d, ±q³Ì®Ú¥»ªº¤A¤Óºô¸ô¦ì§}
´N¨C¥x³£¤£¤@¼Ë¤F).
\end{itemize}

¨Æ¹ê¤W , ¦pªG Windows 95/98 ªº§Y´¡§Y¥Î¥\¯à¥i¥H¥¿±`¤u§@ªº¸Ü,
¦Û°Ê°»´úÅÜ§óªºµwÅé³]³Æ¨Ã¤£·|¥X°ÝÃD, ©Ò¥H¦pªG§Y´¡§Y¥Î¥\¯à¥¢®Ä®É,
°ÝÃD´N¨Ó¤F. ¨Ò¦p, Windows 95/98 ¹ï¤W§Ú­ÌªºÃ¹§Þ PS2 ·Æ¹«®É´N¤£¯à§Y´¡§Y¥Î,
§óÁVªº¬O·Æ¹«´N®ø¥¢¤F. ­n¸Ñ¨M³oÃþ°ÝÃD¤èªk´N¬O, ºÉ¥i¯à¨Ï¥þ³¡¹q¸£¦³¬Û¦PªºµwÅé³]³Æ.

±zµLªkÁ×§Kªº°ÝÃD¬O¨C¥x¹q¸£ªººô¸ô¥d. «Ü¤£©¯ªº,
¦b·f°t§Ú­Ì©Ò¥Îªº SMC EtherEX ºô¸ô¥d®É, §Y´¡§Y¥Îªºµ{¦¡½X·|¨Ï¹q¸£·í¾÷.
°ß¤@ªº¸Ñªk¬O¨Ï Windows 95/98 ¬Û«H¥¦¤w¸gª¾¹D¦³³o¤ùºô¸ô¥d,
¥B¤£»ÝÄ²°Ê§Y´¡§Y¥Î¾÷¨î. ³o­Ó§Þ¥©´N¬O³z¹L¶}¾÷¦Û°Ê°õ¦æÀÉ {\ttfamily autoexec.bat},
¦Û°Êªº§âÃö©ó³o¤ùºô¸ô¥dªº³]©w­È¥[¤J Windows 95/98 ªº¨t²Îµn¿ý¸ê°T. 

­nª`·Nªº¬O¤j³¡¥÷ PCI ªººô¸ô¥d¨Ã¤£»Ý­n³o­Ó§Þ¥©.

¨ì±zªº¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£, ½s¿è¶}¾÷¦Û°Ê°õ¦æÀÉ {\ttfamily autoexec.bat} ¨Ã¥[¤J¤U¦C´X¦æ: 
\begin{verbatim}
rem --- Patch Windows registry in order to avoid plug-and-play detection
regedit /L:c:\windows\system.dat /R:c:\windows\user.dat c:\temp\patch.reg
\end{verbatim}

{\ttfamily regedit} ¬O¼Ð·Ç Windows 95/98 ªºµ{¦¡. ¦pªG±z¦b Windows Àô¹Ò¤U°õ¦æ¥¦,
¥¦¥i¥HÀ°±z¬yÄý±zªº¨t²Îµn¿ý¸ê°T, ©ÎªÌ¦pªG±z¦b DOS ¤U°õ¦æ¥¦,
¥¦¥i¥H¹ï±zªº¨t²Îµn¿ý¸ê°T°µ¤@¨ÇÂ²³æªº­×¥¿.
¦bµøµ¡Àô¹Ò¤U°õ¦æ {\ttfamily regedit}, ´M§ä§Aªººô¸ô¥d, ³q±`¦b
\begin{verbatim}
        HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Enum\ISAPNP
\end{verbatim}

¥Î {\itshape µn¿ý\/} ¥\¯à¿ï³æªº ¶×¥Xµn¿ýÀÉ ¥\¯à. ³o­Ó°Ê§@±N«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¤å¦rÀÉ,
§A¥i¥H§â¥¦©R¦W¬° {\ttfamily patch.ref} ©ñ¦b¦øªA¾¹ªº {\ttfamily /tftpboot} ¥Ø¿ý¤U.
½s¿è³o­ÓÀÉ®×¨Ã§ä¨ì³o­Óºô¸ô¥dªº¤A¤Óºô¸ô¦ì§}©ñ¸mªº¦ì¸m
(¦pªG§A§ä¤£¨ì¥¦, ¥i¥H¦b¤£¦P¾÷¾¹¤W²£¥Í³o¨â­ÓÀÉ®×, ¤ñ¸û¥L­Ì´N¥i¥H§ä¨ì).
¥Î {\ttfamily \$$\{$MACID$\}$} ªº¼Ë¦¡¨Ó¨ú¥N¥¦.
±µµÛ¦b {\ttfamily win.bpb} ¸}¥»µ{§ÇÀÉ¤¤¥[¤J¥H¤U´X¦æ:
\begin{verbatim}
        set macid = "$BOOTP-Client-ID"
        patch "patch.ref" "{:1}temp/patch.reg"
\end{verbatim}

(¦pªG¥¦¤£¬O¥Î¤áªº¥¿½T¤A¤Óºô¸ô¦ì§}, ´N¥²¶·¹ï {\ttfamily MACID} ¦r¦ê³]©w­È°µ¥²­nªº­×¥¿).
´N³o¼Ë, §Aªº¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£´N¤£·|¦A¸ÕµÛ¥h¦Û°Ê°»´úºô¸ô¥d¤F.

¦A´£¤@¦¸, ³o¾ã­Ó§Þ¥©¦b¨Ï¥Î PCI ºô¸ô¥d®É, ¬O¤£»Ý­nªº.
¥t¥~, ·í Windows ¤£¯à¦bµn¤J®É³z¹L DHCP ³q°T¨ó©w³]©w¥D¾÷¦W (hostname), §Ú­Ì¤]¥i¥H¥Î¬Û¦Pªº¤âªk¨Ó¹F¨ì. ¥u­n§â¤U¦C´X¦æ¥[¨ì§Ú­Ìªº {\ttfamily patch.ref} ÀÉ:
\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\VxD\VNETSUP]
"ComputerName"="${BOOTP-Host-Name}"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\VxD\MSTCP]
"HostName"="${BOOTP-Host-Name}"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\control\ComputerName\ComputerName]
"ComputerName"="${BOOTP-Host-Name}"
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


¨Ï¥Îµn¿ý½s¿èµ{¦¡ªº¤p§Þ¥©, §Aªº²ÕºA³]©w¥i¥H¶¶§QªºÂà²¾¨ì¦³Ãþ¦ü°t³Æªº¾÷¾¹¤W.
¦pªG§AµLªkÁ×§K Windows ¥h°»´ú§Aªº¬Y¨ÇµwÅé°t³Æ,
¥i¥H¸ÕµÛ¦b¨º¾÷¾¹¤W­««Ø¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ.
³o¼Ë·|§â³o¥x¾÷¾¹¤Wªº²ÕºA³]©w³£§t¤J³o­Ó¬M¹³ÀÉ¤¤,
§Æ±æ³o¯à¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD.




\subsubsection{¨t²ÎºûÅ@»P¤É¯Å}

¦pªG§A¥H«á­n§ó·s³nÅé, ¦w¸Ë¯äÂÎ­×¥¿©Î¦w¥þ©Ê­×¥¿ªºµ{¦¡, ³B²zµ{§Ç¦p¤U:
\begin{itemize}
\item ¥H»·ºÝ¶}¾÷¤è¦¡±Ò°Ê¤@¥x¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£¥H±o¨ì¤@­Ó¥þ·sªº¦w¸Ë.
\item §¹¦¨§A»Ý­nªº§ïÅÜ.
\item ­«»sºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ.
\item ½Æ»s·sªººÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ¨ì¦øªA¾¹¥H¨ú¥NÂÂªº.
\end{itemize}

³o´N·N¿×µÛ, §A¥i¥H´N¹³¦b¨Ï¥Î¤@¥x´¶³qªº¹q¸£¤@¼Ë¨Ó§ó·s§Aªº¦øªA¾¹¬°°òÂ¦ªº²ÕºA³]©w.




\subsection{³]©w Windows NT}

§Ú­Ì¨Ã¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î Windows NT ¨Ó·í»·ºÝ¶}¾÷¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£ªº§@·~¨t²Î,
¦ý§Ú­Ì¤w¸g´ú¸Õ¹L, ¥¦½T©w¥i¥H¥¿±`¤u§@. ¨Ã¥B¨S°ÝÃD.

¥Ñ©ó§Ú­Ìªº¤u¨ãµ{¦¡ÁÙ¨S¤ä´©¨ì NTFS ÀÉ®×¨t²Î
(§Ú­Ì¬J¨S¦³¬ÛÃö¤å¥ó¤]¨S¦³®É¶¡¥h°µ³o¥ó¨Æ,
¦ý§Ú«Ü¼Ö·N¥hÀ°§U¥ô¦ó¹ï³o¤u§@¦³¿³½ìªº¤H)
©Ò¥H§A¥²¶·§â NT ¦w¸Ë¨ì FAT16 ÀÉ®×¨t²Î¤W
(¥u­n¦b¦w¸Ë®É, ¤£§â§Aªº¤À³Î°ÏÂà´«¬° NTFS ÀÉ®×¨t²Î´N¥i¥H).

§â {\ttfamily win.bpb} ¶}¾÷¸}¥»µ{§Ç½Æ»s¨ì {\ttfamily winnt.bpb}.
§ïÅÜ {\ttfamily winnt.bpb} ¤¤ {\ttfamily setpartitions} ¨º¤@¦æ¬°¦p¤U:
\begin{verbatim}
        setpartitions "BIGDOS:512 BIGDOS:512"
\end{verbatim}

±µµÛ¥Î³o­Ó¸}¥»µ{§ÇÀÉ¨Ï Windows 95/98 ¶}¾÷, §â NT ¥Î¤áºÝ¦w¸Ë¨ì C ¼Ñ.
¥ý§OºÞ²Ä¤G­Ó¤À³Î°Ïªº°ÝÃD. §O¦w¸Ë¤Ó¦hªF¦è¶i¥h,
¤£µM·|²£¥Í¤@­Ó¤S¤j¸ÑÀ£ÁY¤S«ÜºCªº¬M¹³ÀÉ.
§â Windows 95/98 ±q C ¼Ñ²¾°£, Windows NT ªº¬M¹³ÀÉ¤£»Ý­n¥¦
(¶}¾÷¿ï³æ¬O¥Ñ BootPROM ©Ò±±¨î, ¤£¦A¬O NT ªº¶}¾÷¸ü¤J¾¹).

¦b¤£ÂÐ¼gµwºÐ¸ê®Æª¬ªp¤U, ­«·s±Ò°Ê§Aªº¹q¸£,
´N¬O¤d¸U§O¥h°õ¦æ {\ttfamily winnt} ¸}¥»µ{§ÇÀÉ. ¥u­n°µ:
\begin{verbatim}
        hideBootprom
        hdboot
\end{verbatim}

§Aªº NT ¤u§@¯¸´N¥i¥H¥¿½Tªº±Ò°Ê. µM«á´N¥i¥H°µ¨ä¥Lªº¯S®í­×¥¿¤F.




\subsubsection{«Ø¥ßºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ}

Windows NT ³Â·Ðªº¦a¤è¬O¥X¦b: ºÏºÐª½±µ¦s¨úªº¥\¯à·|³Q Kernel ©Ò¸T¤î.
·N¿×µÛ, {\ttfamily MrZip} µLªkÅª¨ú¶}¾÷ºÏ°Ï.
»s§@¬M¹³ÀÉªº³Ì¨Î¤è¦¡¬O¥H Windows 95/98 ¶}¾÷, ¦b DOS µøµ¡¤U,
°õ¦æ {\ttfamily MrZip}. ­n³o»ò°µ´N­nÅÜ§ó {\ttfamily winnt.bpb} ¸}¥»µ{§ÇÀÉ¤º®e.
¨Ï±o Windows 95/98 ¬M¹³ÀÉ¤£¦^¦s¨ì²Ä¤@­Ó¤À³Î°Ï, ¦Ó¬O²Ä¤G­Ó:
\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
hidelog
setpartitions "BIGDOS:512 BIGDOS:512"
setbootpart 2
fullunzip "win.imz" 2
hidebootprom
hdboot :2
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}

(¦pªG§A¦³¨ä¥L¸É¥Rªº­×¥¿, ¦b§â {\ttfamily "$\{$:1$\}$"} ÅÜ¬° {\ttfamily "$\{$:2$\}$"}). ¥Î³o­Ó¸}¥»µ{§Ç¶}¾÷; À³¸Ó·|Åý Windows 95/98 °õ¦æ, ¦Ó·sºÏºÐ¾÷ {\ttfamily D:} ¼Ñ·|¥X²{,
¸ÌÀY©ñªº´N¬O Windows NT.

´N¦p¥H©¹ªº¤è¦¡«Ø¥ß§AªººÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ (¥u¬O§ï¹ï {\ttfamily D:} °µ, ·íµM¤F),
§â¥¦¦s¬° {\ttfamily winnt.imz} ¨Ã©ñ¦b¦øªA¾¹¤Wªº {\ttfamily /tftpboot} ¥Ø¿ý¤U.
³Ì«á½s¿è {\ttfamily winnt.bpb} ¸}¥»µ{§ÇÀÉ§ï¦¨¦p¤U:
\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
hidelog
setpartitions "BIGDOS:512 BIGDOS:512"
setbootpart 1
fullunzip "winnt.imz" 1
clean 2
#fullunzip "win.imz" 2
hidebootprom
hdboot :1
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}

§Aªº Windows NT »·ºÝ¶}¾÷³]©w²ÕºA¤w¸g´NÄò. ·íµM, ¦pªG§A¤£·Q¦³¨â­Ó¤À³Î°Ï,
§A¥i¥H³]©w¦¨³æ¤@­Ó¤À³Î°Ï. ¦ý·í§A­n­««Ø¬M¹³ÀÉ®É,
§AÁÙ¬O»Ý­n¦A³]©w²Ä¤G­Ó¤À³Î°Ï¥H Windows 95/98 ¶}¾÷.




\subsubsection{¨t²ÎºûÅ@»P¤É¯Å}

¦pªG§A¥H«á­n§ó·s³nÅé, ¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡¯äÂÎ­×¥¿©Î¦w¥þ©Êªº­×¥¿, ³B²zµ{§Ç¦p¤U:
\begin{itemize}
\item ¥H»·ºÝ¶}¾÷¤è¦¡±Ò°Ê¤@¥x¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£¥H±o¨ì¤@­Ó¥þ·sªº¦w¸Ë.
\item §¹¦¨§A»Ý­nªº§ïÅÜ.
\item ½s¿è {\ttfamily winnt.bpb}: §â {\ttfamily clean} ¤Î winnt {\ttfamily fullunzip} §ï¦¨µù¸Ñ,
§â win95 {\ttfamily fullunzip} §ï¦¨¥i°õ¦æ.
\item ­«»sºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ.
\item ½Æ»s·sªººÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ¨ì¦øªA¾¹¥H¨ú¥NÂÂªº.
\end{itemize}

´N³o¼Ë, ·d©w




\subsection{°ÝÃD¶° (FAQ)}

¥»¸`¦C¥X§Ú­Ì©Ò²Î­p³Ì±`¹J¨ìªº°ÝÃD.
\begin{description}
\item[¤£°±¦a¤U¸ü¬M¹³ÀÉ] \mbox{}

¥i¯à¬O¦]¬°§A©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¬O¼Ð·Ç«¬ TFTP ¦øªA¾¹,
¦Ó¥¦¤£¯à³B²z¶W¹L 65535 ­Ó 512 ¦ì¤¸²Õ¤j¤pªº«Ê¥]
(¦Ó Solaris ¦øªA¾¹, ¦b¶W¹L 32767 ­Ó«Ê¥]´N¦³³o­Ó°ÝÃD).
¦]¬°³o¼Ë, §Aªº¬M¹³ÀÉ¥²¶·©î¦¨³\¦h­Ó¤£¶W¹LªºÀÉ®× 30 MB
(Solaris ªº¸Ü, ¬O 15 MB).
°Ñ¦Ò {\itshape ½Æ»sÀÉ®×(CopyArchive)\/} ªº¾÷¨î, ¥¦·|±Ð§A¦p¦ó¤À³Î¤w¦s¦bªº¬M¹³ÀÉ.
¦pªG§A¥Ø«eÁÙ¦b¨Ï¥Î¼Ð·Ç«¬ TFTP ¦øªA¾¹,
§AÀ³¸Ó·V­«¦Ò¼{§ï¥Î Bootix ©Î Intel ªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹.
°Ñ¦Ò¤U¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¥H±´°Q³o¨Ç¦øªA¾¹ªº¥\¯à.

\item[BpBatch Åã¥Ü "Fragment is not complete" ªº¿ù»~°T®§] \mbox{}

³o¬O TFTP ³q°T¨ó©wªº°ÝÃD. §Aªº¸ü¤J¾¹ÀÉ¦Wªº°ÆÀÉ¦W¤@©w­n³]¹ï
(°Ñ¦Ò TFTP ¦øªA¾¹¨º¸`).
¦pªG§A¥Î Bootix ªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹¨Ã¥Î¤F {\ttfamily -s 1408 59} ªº¿ï¶µ,
«h§Aªº¸ü¤J¾¹ÀÉ¦WÀ³¸Ó¬O {\ttfamily bpbatch.P}.
¦pªG§A¬O¥Î Intel ©Î Bootware ªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹¦³¤ä´© blksize ªº TFTP ¿ï¶µ¥\¯à,
«h­«©R¦W§Aªº¸ü¤J¾¹ÀÉ¦W¬° {\ttfamily bpbatch.B}.
³Ì«á, ¦pªG§A¥Î¼Ð·Ç«¬ TFTP ¦øªA¾¹,
«h­«·s©R¦W§Aªº¸ü¤J¾¹ÀÉ¦W¬° {\ttfamily bpbatch} (¨S¦³°ÆÀÉ¦W).
³o­Óª¬ªp¤U BpBatch ·|¥Î 512 ¦ì¤¸²Õ¤j¤pªº«Ê¥]¨ú¥N 1408 ¦ì¤¸²Õ¤j¤p.
¦Ó³o®É¤À³ÎÀÉªº¤j¤p­­¨î¦b 32MB (TFTP ¤º³¡­­¨î) ¤£¬O 87MB.
°Ñ¦Ò¤W¤@­Ó°ÝÃD, ±´°Q 512 ¦ì¤¸²Õ¤j¤pªº«Ê¥].

\item[ÀÉ®×¸ÑÀ£ÁY®Éª½±µ¥¢®Ä] \mbox{}

¦³¤TºØ¥i¯à­ì¦]. ¦b¦øªA¾¹¤Wªº¬M¹³ÀÉ¸¯§¾¤F
(¥i¥H¸ÕµÛ¥Î MrZip ÀË¬d¬O¤£¬O³o­Ó°ÝÃD), ©Î¬O TFTP ¶Ç¿é©µ»~¥H­PÀÉ®×ÀÉ®×¶Ç°e¥¢±Ñ,
©Î¬O³q°T¨ó©w¤£¬Û®e.

·íºô¸ô­t¸ü¤Ó­«, ´N·|µo¥Í TFTP ¶Ç¿é©µ»~ªºª¬ªp
(¤ñ¦p, §A·Q¤@¦¸§â¤@­Ó·¥¤jªº¬M¹³ÀÉ¤U¸ü¨ì¶W¹L¥|¥xªº¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£).
¦b³oºØ±¡ªp¤U, {\ttfamily BpBatch} ¤£·|¤@ª½­«½Æ¶Ç¿é. ¦]¬°¨º¼Ë§@²@µL¥Î³B.
Ãö±¼´X¥x¹q¸£¨Ã¸ÕµÛ¦b¤£¶W¹L¥|¥x¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£¦P®É±Ò°ÊªºÀô¹Ò¤U´ú¸Õ
(©ÎªÌ¤£¶W¹L¤T¥x). ¦pªG§A±`±`»Ý­n¤U¸ü¬M¹³ÀÉ¨ì³\¦h¥x¹q¸£,
§A¥i¥H¸Õ¥Î§Ú­Ì©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¯S®í¼s¼½«¬ TFTP ¦øªA¾¹ (°Ñ¦Ò°Q½×¥¦ªº¨º¤@¸`¤º®e).

¦]¼Ð·Ç«¬ TFTP ¦øªA¾¹ (³q±`¤º«Ø©ó§Aªº UNIX ¦øªA¾¹) ©Ò¾É­Pªº³q°T¨ó©w¤£¬Û®e.
¦]¬°·í {\ttfamily BpBatch} ­n¥H¼W±j«¬ªº TFTP ¨ó©w¤u§@®É,
¦øªA¾¹¥H¼Ð·Ç«¬ TFTP ¨ó©w¨Ó¹ïÀ³. ¦pªG§A­n¥Î¼Ð·Ç«¬ TFTP ¦øªA¾¹,
{\bfseries §AÀ³¸Ó²¾¥h°ÆÀÉ¦W .P } (°Ñ¦Ò¤U¤@­Ó°ÝÃDªº¸Ñ»¡·|§ó²M·¡).



\item[¤U¸ü / ¸ÑÀ£ÁY®É(1) ¹q¸£·í¾÷] \mbox{}

¦pªG§A¥Î Bootix ªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹, ¸ÕµÛ¦b±Ò°Ê¹q¸£®É©ó©R¥O¦C¤W¥[¤J
{\ttfamily -s 1408 59} . ¦pªG§A¤£¬O±Ä¥Î¼W±j«¬ TFTP ¦øªA¾¹,
«h²¾¥h¦b¦øªA¾¹¤W BpBatch ÀÉ¦W¤Î {\ttfamily bootptab} ¤¤ªº°ÆÀÉ¦W {\ttfamily .P} .

²Ó³¡¸Ñ»¡:
³o­Ó°ÝÃDµo¥Í¦b§A¨S¦³¬[³]¼W±j«¬ TFTP ¦øªA¾¹¦ý«o¤S¨Ï¥Î¤F
{\ttfamily bpbatch.P} ¬°§A DHCP/BOOTP ªº¥i¶}¾÷ÀÉÀÉ¦Wªº¼ÐÅÒ.
·í¥i¶}¾÷ÀÉÀÉ¦W¥H {\ttfamily .P} ¬°°ÆÀÉ¦W®É,
BpBatch ±N¸ÕµÛ¥h³s±µ¨ì¤@¥x Bootix ªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹. ­n¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD,
§A¥i¥H²¾¥h¥i¶}¾÷ÀÉÀÉ¦W¤¤ªº°ÆÀÉ¦W {\ttfamily .P}
(³o´Nµ¥©ó§i¶D BpBatch §ï¥Î¼Ð·Ç«¬ TFTP ¨ó©w) ©ÎªÌ¦w¸Ë¤@¥x¼W±j«¬ TFTP ¦øªA¾¹.
ÁÙ¦³¨ä¥L¿ï¾Ü, §A¥i¥H¦w¸Ë Intel ªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹¨ÃÅÜ§ó¸ü¤J¾¹ÀÉ¦W¬°
{\ttfamily bpbatch.B}.
°O¦í: ­n¨Ï Bootix ªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹¥¿½Tªº¦b¼W±j«¬ TFTP ¯S©Ê¤U¤u§@,
§A¥²¶·¦b©R¥O¦C¤¤¥[¤W {\ttfamily -s 1408 59}.

\item[¤U¸ü / ¸ÑÀ£ÁY®É(2) ¹q¸£·í¾÷] \mbox{}

¥i¯à¬O§Aªº¹q¸£¹ï VESA ªº¤ä´©¦³°ÝÃD. ¸ÕµÛ¦b©R¥O¦C°Ñ¼Æ¤¤¥[¤J {\ttfamily -v}
©Î³]©w VESA ÅÜ¼Æ¬° {\ttfamily "OFF"}.

\item[VESA ±²­¶¥\¯à¬G»Ù] \mbox{}

§Ú­Ì¨Ï¥Î VESA 1.1 ªº±²­¶¥\¯à. ¦pªG§AªºÅã¥Ü¥d¤£¤ä´© VESA 1.1, ´N§O¥Î³o­Ó¥\¯à.
¦pªG¥u±²¤@­¶, ´N·|µo¥Í©_©Çªº±ø¯¾, §O«æ. ³o¬O¤@­Ó¤wª¾ªºµ{¦¡¯äÂÎ,
§Ú±N¦b¦³ªÅ®É­×¥¿ (VESA ±²­¶¥\¯à¤£¬O¨ººN­«­n°Õ...).

\item[§Ö¨ú¤¤¦³Ãa±¼ªºÀÉ®×] \mbox{}

¦pªG¤@­Ó¦s©ó§Ö¨ú°Ï¤¤ªºÀÉ®×, ³Q¥~¦bªºµ{¦¡§ËÃa¤F. ¥¦·|¦Û°Ê¦a±q§Ö¨ú¤¤³Q²¾°£.
¦pªG¤@­Ó¥¿¦b¼g¤J§Ö¨ú°ÏªºÀÉ®×¨S§¹¾ã¼g¤J (¥i¯à¬O¹q¸£¦bÀÉ®×¶Ç¿é¤¤³QÃö¾÷),
«h¥¦¤]·|³Q¦Û°Ê²M°£. ¦ý¦pªG¦øªA¾¹¶Ç°e¤@­Ó¤w·lÃaªºÀÉ®×.
©ÎªÌµo¦Û¦øªA¾¹ªº¸ê®Æ¶Ç°e¨ú®ø. «h³oÃþ¤w·´·lªºÀÉ®×¤´µM·|¦s¦b§Ö¨ú°Ï¤¤.
§A¥u­n¦b {\ttfamily BpBatch} ²Ä¤@¦¸¦s¨ú§Ö¨ú°Ï®É, ¦P®É«ö¤U¨â­Ó shift Áä,
´N¥i¥H§â§Ö¨ú°Ï¤ºªº¸ê®Æ²MªÅ. ÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó¤èªk, ¦b¥æ½Í¼Ò¦¡¤U¿é¤J {\ttfamily clean -1} .

\item[¦b§å¦¸ÀÉ¤¤ªº EXIT «ü¥O¥¢®Ä] \mbox{}

³o¤£¬O¤@­Óµ{¦¡¯äÂÎ. Exit ¨Ã¤£¬O¤@­Ó«ü¥O.
¨S¦³ exit ©Î quit «ü¥O¬O¦]¬°¦pªG¤£¶}¾÷, «h±q¶}¾÷¸}¥»µ{§Ç¤¤°h¥X¬O²@µL·N¸qªº.
¦Ó MrBatch §¹¥þ¸ò BpBatch ¤@¼Ë¬O¦P¤@¤äµ{¦¡.
§A¥i§ï¥H¥s¥Î HdBoot ¨ú¥N exit. ³o¤~¦³·N¸q, ¥B¦b DOS ª©¤U,
¯uªº·|¨ú¥N­«¶}¾÷¦Ó§¹¥þ°h¥X.
°O¦í§A¥i¥H¦b DOS ª©¥ô¦ó±¡ªp¤U«ö¤U Ctrl-Break µM«á°h¥X.
³o±N¦bÂ÷¶}«e, ¦^¦s©Ò¦³³QÄdºIªº¤¤Â_.

\item[Print «ü¥O¥¢®Ä] \mbox{}

¦pªG§A¸ÕµÛ­n¦L¤@¨ÇªF¦è¨Ãª½±µ¶i¤J¥æ½Í¼Ò¦¡, §A¦³¥i¯à¨Ó¤£¤Î¬Ý¨ì¨º¨Ç¤å¦r.
³o¬O¦]¬°§A©Ò¦Lªº¦r¬OÅã¥Ü¦b {\itshape °õ¦æ®É´Á\/} Åã¥Ü¹õ¦Ó {\ttfamily Interact} «ü¥O·|¤Á´«¨ì
{\itshape °O¿ý\/} Åã¥Ü¹õ. ¦]¦¹¥u­n©ñ¤@­Ó {\ttfamily GetKey}
«ü¥O¦b print «ü¥O¤§«á§A´N¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì§A­nªº¤å¦r¤F.

\item[MrZip Åã¥Ü {\ttfamily Malloc failed}] \mbox{}

MrZip »Ý­n¤j¶qªº¶Ç²Î°O¾ÐÅé¤~¯à°õ¦æ. ¦pªG§A¹J¨ì³o­Ó°ÝÃD,
¥ý½T©w§A¤w¸g¥Î {\ttfamily HideBootprom} «ü¥O©Î Bootix ªº {\ttfamily bputil} ¨ø¸ü¤F
BootPROM ©Ò¥eªº°O¾ÐÅé.
¦pªG§A¦b³æ¯Âªº MS-DOS ¤U°õ¦æ («D Windows 95/98 DOS µøµ¡),
§AÀ³¸Ó¨Ï¥Î EMM386 §âºô¸ô¥dÅX°Êµ{¦¡¸ü¨ì°ª¼h°O¾ÐÅé¥H¨ú±o§ó¦hªº¶Ç²Î°O¾ÐÅé.
¦b Windows ªº DOS µøµ¡¤U°õ¦æ, ³q±`¬O¨SªÙ°ÝÃDªº
(¥u­n§A¦b¦w¸Ë Windows ®É, ¨S¯d¤U¥ô¦ó 16 ¦ì¤¸ªºªF¦è¦b§Aªº {\ttfamily autoexec.bat} ÀÉ¤¤).

\item[MrZip ¦bÅª¨ú¥Ø¿ý®É¥¢®Ä] \mbox{}

³o­Óµ{¦¡¯äÂÎ¤w­×¥¿. ¨ú±o³Ì·sª© {\ttfamily MrZip}. ¦pªGÁÙ¦³³o­Ó°ÝÃD,
¸ÕµÛ¦b§âÅÜ¼Æ {\ttfamily Trace} ³]¬° {\ttfamily "ON"} (¥B§â {\ttfamily PauseLog} ³]¬° {\ttfamily "OFF"}) ¤U,
­««Ø§Aªº¬M¹³ÀÉ; ³o¥i¥HÅý§Aµo²{¾É­P°ÝÃDªº­ì¦]. ½Ð¦^¶Ç¸Ô²Óªºµ{¦¡¯äÂÎ³ø§i.

\item[MrZip µLªk¦s¨ú¬Y¨ÇÀÉ®×] \mbox{}

MrZip ·|¸ÕµÛ¥hÅª¨ú¤wÂê¦í, ¤w¶}±Ò©Î¨ä¥L¯S§OªºÀÉ®×, ¦p Windows swap ÀÉ.
³oÃþÀÉ®×À³¸Ó¤£³Q§t¦b¬M¹³ÀÉ¤¤¨ÃÀ³³Q¹LÂo¥X¨Ó (¨Ï¥Î {\ttfamily filter} «ü¥O).
·íµM¤]¥i¯à¬O§@·~¨t²Î¦b­A§A. ¦pªG MrZip ¨S§i¶D§A­þ­ÓÀÉ®×¾É­P°ÝÃD,
¸ÕµÛ§âÅÜ¼Æ {\ttfamily Trace} ³]¬° {\ttfamily "ON"} (¥B§â {\ttfamily PauseLog} ³]¬° {\ttfamily "OFF"}) ¤U,
­««Ø§Aªº¬M¹³ÀÉ. §A¤]¥i¥H¸ÕµÛ¥Îª½±µºÏºÐ¦s¨ú (¤]´N¬O, ¤£§â¨Ó·½¤À³Î°Ï·í¦¨
{\ttfamily "C:"} ©Î {\ttfamily "/"} §ï¥H {\ttfamily "$\{$:1$\}$"} ªí¥Ü).
¨Ï¥Îª½±µºÏºÐ¦s¨ú³q±`¤ñ¸ûºC, ¦]¬°§Ú­Ìªº½w½Ä°Ï¤£­Y§@·~¨t²Î¤j, ¦ý¥¦¦³¨Ç®É­Ô¤ñ¸û¥i¾a.

\item[ºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉÁ`¬O¤@ª½¥Ñ¦øªA¾¹¤W­«·s¸ü¤J] \mbox{}

ºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ³Q¦s©ñ¦b¯S®í§Ö¨ú°Ï¤¤, ¦pªG¦øªA¾¹¤Wªº¨SÅÜ§ó, ·Ó²z»¡À³¸Ó¤£»Ý¦A¤U¸ü¤@¦¸.
¦ý¬O, ¥Ñ©ó§Ö¨ú°Ï¬O¦b³Ì«á¤@­Ó¨Ï¥Î¨ìªº¤À³Î°Ï¤§«á±Ò©l,
§ó°Ê¤À³Î°Ïªº¤j¤p±N²¾°Ê§Ö¨ú°Ïªº¦ì¸m¨Ã·l·´¨ä¤º®e.
¥t¤@­Ó¨ÏÀÉ®×¦Û§Ö¨ú°Ï¤¤®ø¥¢ªº¥i¯à¦]¯À¬O¥ý«eªºÀÉ®×¤w¸gÅÜ±o¤ñ­ì¨Óªº¤j¤@­¿¥b.
«h³o­ÓÀÉ®×´NÀ³¸Ó³QÂÐ¼g¨Ã­«·s¤U¸ü¤@¦¸. ¦ý³oÀ³¸Ó¤£·|µo¥Í.
²Ä¤T­Ó¥i¯à¦]¯À¬O§Ö¨ú°Ï¹L¤p.
¦pªG¤À³Î°Ï¥H¥~©Ò³Ñªº¥i¥ÎªÅ¶¡¤p©ó©Ò¦³À£ÁY¬M¹³ÀÉªº¤@­¿¥b,
«h¥u¦³³Ì±`¨Ï¥Îªº¬M¹³ÀÉ·|¦b§Ö¨ú°Ï¤¤, ¨ä¥Lªº´N¥²»Ý¦A­«¸ü¤@¦¸.

\item[Red Hat Linux 5.1 ¤£¯à¥¿±`¶}¾÷] \mbox{}

³o­Ó®M¥ó°²³] Linux ³£¥Î {\ttfamily lilo} ¶}¾÷¨Ã·|ÀË¬d {\ttfamily BOOT\_IMAGE} ©R¥O¦C°Ñ¼Æ
(¦b {\ttfamily /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit}).
¥u­n§â¥¦¥[¦b {\ttfamily linuxboot} ©I¥s¤¤, ©ÎªÌÅÜ§ó§Aªº {\ttfamily rc.sysinit}.

\item[¼s¼½«¬ TFTP ªº ramdisk ·í±¼ ({\itshape Got in bound state\/})] \mbox{}

Linux ªº dhcp ¥Î¤áµ{¦¡¥i¥H³z¹L DHCP ¦^À³, °ÊºA¦a§ïÅÜ¥Î¤áºÝªº IP ¦ì§}.
¦pªG´£¨Ñªº¦ì§}­È¬O¥Ã¤[ªº (µL­­¨î¨Ï¥Î®É¶¡),
«h DHCP ¥Î¤áºÝµ{¦¡¥u³]©w¦ì§}­È«á´Nµ²§ôªð¦^ (³o´N¬O§Ú­Ì©Ò´Á±æªº).
¦ý¬O, ¦pªG¦ì§}ªº¨Ï¥Î®É¶¡¦³­­¨î,
«h¥Î¤áºÝµ{¦¡¥²¶·¤@ª½¦s¦b¨Ã¨C¤@¤ÀÄÁ´N´M°Ý·sªº¦ì§}­È.
¦Ó¦pªG DHCP ¥Î¤áºÝµ{¦¡¨S¦³µ²§ôªð¦^, «h MrBatch ´N¥Ã»·¤£·|³Q¸ü¤J...
³o°ÝÃDªº¸Ñªk´N¬O³]©wµL­­´Áªº¦ì§}¨Ï¥Î®É¶¡ (¦³®É­Ô´N·í¦¨¬O -1).

\item[¦b BpBatch ¤U·|ÀÉ®×¦s¨ú·í¾÷, ¦ý¦b MrBatch ¤£·|] \mbox{}

³o­Ó°ÝÃDµo¥Í¦b AMI BIOS ¤é´Á¬° 94/07/25. §Ú­Ì¬ã¨s«á, µoÄ±µL¸Ñ.
³o­Ó°ÝÃD¦n¹³¬O¦]¬° BIOS ¥»¨­¦³µ{¦¡¯äÂÎ (³¡¥÷¼È¦s¾¹©Î°O¾ÐÅé¦ì¸m·|³Q·´Ãa).

\item[¹ï¤À³Î¹LªºÀÉ®×¸ÑÀ£ÁY¥¢®Ä (Malloc failed)] \mbox{}

³o­Ó°ÝÃD¬Oµo¥Í¦b PXE ¬Û®e©Ê¤W, ¤w³Q­×¥¿. ½Ð¨ú±o³Ì·sª©.

\item[MrBatch ¤Î MrZip ¤£¬Û®e©ó RedHat 5.x ªº terminal] \mbox{}

³o­Ó°ÝÃD¤w¦b MrBatch/MrZip ¤K¤ë¥÷²Ä 9 ­Óª©¥»­×¥¿.
»P RedHat 5.1 ¤@°_µo¦æªº·sª© ncurses ¨ç¦¡®w¦³°ÝÃD.

\item[¦b Linux ¤U¥X²{ "libncurses.so.3.0: cannot open shared object file"] \mbox{}

MrZip ¤w§ï¦b libncurses 3.0 ª©¤U³sµ².
§A¥u¯à¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥¦¤ñ 3.0 ª©§ó·sªº libncurses ¤~¦æ.
­n¥Î¸û·sª©ªº libncurses, ¦Ó§A©Ò»Ý­n¥h°µªº¥u¬O«Ø¥ß¤@¨Ç³n©Ê³sµ²¥Ñ
libncurses.so.3.0 ¨ì§A·sªº libncurses.so.xx ÀÉ®×.
¦b RedHat 5.1, §A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤U¦Cªº«ü¥O :
{\ttfamily cd /usr/lib ; ln -s libncurses.4.2 libncurses.3.0}
§A¤]¥i¥H¤U¸ü mrzip/mrbatch ³Ì·sªºª©¥». ¦Û 10/25/98,
MrBatch ¤w¦b RedHat 5.1 Àô¹Ò¤U½sÄ¶.

\item[MrBatch ¤Î MrZip ¤£¯à¦b Linux ¤U°õ¦æ(file not found)] \mbox{}

³o­Ó°ÝÃD»P«e¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¬Û¤Ï. ²{¦b³o­Ó®M¥ó¬O¹w³]¦b libc6 Àô¹Ò¤U,
¥¦¤w¤£¯à¦A»P libc5 ¤@¨Ö¨Ï¥Î. ¦pªG§A¹J¨ì³o­Ó°ÝÃD,
¥u»Ý­n¤É¯Å§Aªº Linux (·íµM, ¦pªG§Ú­ÌÅ¥¨ì¤Ó¦h©ê«è, §Ú­Ì©Î³\·|¸ÕµÛ«O¯d¨âºØ®M¥ó...).

\item[°£¤F¹w³]ªº 800x600 VESA ¼Ò¦¡, §Ú¤£¯à¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥L¼Ò¦¡] \mbox{}

§AÀ³¸Ó¥ýÀËµø {\ttfamily VESA-Modes} ÅÜ¼Æªº¤º®e,
¬Ý¬Ý§AªºµwÅé³]³Æ¬O§_¥i¥H¤ä´©§A­n¨Ï¥Îªº¼Ò¦¡. µM«á,
¸ÕµÛ¥Î¤U¦C¨âºØ¤èªk¤§¤@¨Ó¿ï¥Î§A­nªº VESA ¼Ò¦¡ :
\begin{itemize}
\item {\ttfamily InitGraph "mode"}: ¸ÕµÛ¥Î InitGraph "1024x768",
µM«á°õ¦æ§A©Ò³ß¦nªºªì©l¹º¹Ï§Î (§Y¥Î {\ttfamily DrawGif} «ü¥O).
\item {\ttfamily VESA-Modes}: {\ttfamily VESA-Modes} ÅÜ¼Æªº²Ä¤@Äæ¬O¹w³]¼Ò¦¡.
¦pªG§A§ïÅÜ VESA-Modes ÅÜ¼Æ, ©Ò¦³ªºªì©l¤Æ¹Ï§Î·|¨Ì´`§A©Ò³]©wªº¼Ò¦¡.
\end{itemize}


\item[¦b¦^¦s¦h­Ó¤À³Î¬M¹³ÀÉ®É, BpBatch Åã¥Ü "Malloc failed" °T®§] \mbox{}

§Ú­Ì¤w­×¥¿ BpBatch ¤@­Ó°O¾ÐÅé¹ï¤À°tªº°ÝÃD.
§AÀ³¸Ó½T©w§A¨Ï¥Îªº BpBatch ª©¥»¦b 1998 ¦~¤E¤ë 22 ¤é¤§«á.

\item[Linux ª©ªº MrBatch ¨Ï¥Î Fullunzip Á`·|¥¢®Ä] \mbox{}

§Ú­Ì¤w©ó 09/22/1998 ªºª©¥»¤¤, ­×¥¿³o­Ó°ÝÃD.

\item[Scandisk Åã¥Ü§ÚªºµwºÐ¾÷¤w·l·´] \mbox{}

10/25/98 ªºª©¥»¤w­×¥¿¤@­Ó»P¤j¬M¹³ÀÉ¦³Ãöªº°ÝÃD. ¸ÕµÛ¥h¤U¸ü³Ì·sª©ªº BpBatch.

\item[§Úªº RedHat ¶}¾÷ºÏºÐ¤ù¤£¯à¥Î FloppyBoot ¥\¯à] \mbox{}

³o­Ó³nÅé¯äÂÎ¤w¸g¦b 10/25/98 ª©¥»¤¤­×¥¿.

\item[§Úªº FAT32 ºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉµLªk¥¿±`¶}¾÷] \mbox{}

³o­Ó³nÅé¯äÂÎ¤w¸g¦b 02/09/99 ª©¥»¤¤­×¥¿.

\item[·í§A±Ò°Ê BpBatch Á`¬O¥X²{ "Cannot load file"] \mbox{}

§Aªº DHCP ¦øªA¾¹¤£¯à°e¥X¦³®Äªº option-135 ¨ì¥Î¤áºÝ.
BpBatch ¨Ï¥Î option 135 ¬°¥¦¦Û¨­ªº©R¥O¦C°Ñ¼Æ. ¦pªG§A·Q­n¶i¤J¥æ½Í¼Ò¦¡,
§A¥i¥H³]©w¬° "-i". ©ÎªÌ§A¥i¥H§â¥¦³]©w¬°¤@­Ó¸}¥»µ{§ÇÀÉ¦W,
¦pªG§A·Q­n BpBatch «ö·Ó§A©Ò¿ïªº¸}¥»µ{§Ç°õ¦æ (§O§â .bpb ªº°ÆÀÉ¦W¯Ç¤J¦WºÙ¤¤).
¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î PXE BootPROM, ½T©w§A¨Ï¥Î option-135 ¬°©R¥O¦C°Ñ¼Æ.
PXE 2.0 BootPROM ¤w¤£¦A¤ä´© Option-155.

\end{description}





\section{»·ºÝ±Ò°Ê¤u¨ãµ{¦¡°Ñ¦Ò¤â¥U}

¥»¸`±N´£¨Ñ§Ú­Ì©ó ¤é¤º¥Ë¤j¾Ç, CUI ¬°»·ºÝ±Ò°Ê¬[ºc, ©Òµo®iªº¤u¨ãµ{¦¡ªº¸Ô²Ó»¡©ú¸ê°T.




\subsection{BpBatch, MrBatch ¤Î MrZip}

³o¤T­Ó¦WºÙ¬O¬°¤Fµ¹¦P¤@­Óµ{¦¡½á¤©¤TºØÅÜ¤Æ, ¤À§O¦³¤U¦Cªº¯S©Ê:
\begin{itemize}
\item {\ttfamily BpBatch} ¬O¤@­Ó¯S§Oªºµ{¦¡, ¥i¥H¦b§@·~¨t²Î¸ü¤J¤§«e¦Û BootPROM ±Ò°Ê.
¥¦¬O¥Ñ¨â­Ó³¡¥÷¨Ó§¹¦¨: {\ttfamily bpbatch.P}, °ÊºAªº¸ü¤J¾¹, ¤Î {\ttfamily bpbatch.ovl},
µ{¦¡¥»Åé. {\ttfamily BpBatch} ¤w¥i¥H³z¹L§Ú­Ì¦Û¦æ¹ê§@ªº FAT16, FAT32 ¤Î Ext2fs
ÀÉ®×¨t²Î¹F¦¨§¹¾ãªººÏºÐ¦s¨ú¥\¯à, §ó¥i³z¹L BootPROM TFTP API
¹F¨ì»·ºÝºô¸ô I/O ¦s¨ú¯à¤O.
{\ttfamily BpBatch} ¬O¦b DOS ¤U¥H Borland C 5.0 ¤Î Turbo Assembler 3.2 ½sÄ¶.
\item {\ttfamily MrBatch} ¬O {\ttfamily BpBatch} ¦b DOS/Linux ¤Uªºª©¥».
©Ò¦³ {\ttfamily BpBatch} ¥i¥H¿ëÃÑªº«ü¥O³£¥i¥H¦b {\ttfamily MrBatch} ¤U¨Ï¥Î.
¦pªG§A­n¦b DOS/Linux ¤U´ú¸Õ§Aªº§å¦¸ÀÉ¸}¥»µ{§Ç, ³o·|¬Û·í¦³¥Î.
¦b DOS ¤U, {\ttfamily MrBatch} ¥i¥H§@·~¨t²Î¬°°òÂ¦, ¼ÒÀÀ»·ºÝ I/O ¥\¯à,
¦pªG BootPROM ¤£¦s¦bªº¸Ü. ¦b Linux ¤U, BootPROM ¥çµLªk³Q°»´ú¨ì,
¦ý {\ttfamily MrBatch} ¥i¥H¥Î Linux ªº IP ¤ä´©¥\¯à¥H¼ÒÀÀ¥¦,
©Î±Ä¥Î§@·~¨t²Î¬°°òÂ¦ªºÀÉ®×¦s¨ú¨Ó¼ÒÀÀ.
{\ttfamily MrBatch} ¦b Linux ¤U, ¥Î GCC 2.7.2.1 ½sÄ¶;
¦Ó DOS ¤U,«h¥Î Borland C 5.0 ¤Î Turbo Assembler 3.2.
\item {\ttfamily MrZip} ¬O¤@­Ó¸ÑÄ¶¾¹¥Î¨Ó¿ëÃÑ {\ttfamily MrBatch} »y¨¥ªºÂX¼W¥\¯à,
¨Ã¯à«Ø¥ßºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ.
¦b {\ttfamily MrZip}, ­ì¥»¦³­­¨îªº»·ºÝÀÉ®× I/O
¤w¥Ñ§¹¾ãªº§@·~¨t²Î¬°°òÂ¦ªºÀÉ®×¦s¨ú¥\¯à¨ú¥N.
{\ttfamily MrZip} ¨Ã¤£¤ä´© VESA.
{\ttfamily MrZip} ¦b Linux ¤U, ±Ä¥Î GCC 2.7.2.1 ½sÄ¶;
¦Ó DOS ¤U, ±Ä¥Î Borland C 5.0 ¤Î Turbo Assembler 3.2.
\end{itemize}





\subsubsection{©R¥O¦C°Ñ¼Æ}

©Ò¦³ªºµ{¦¡³£¥i¥H±µ¨ü¬Û¦Pªº°Ñ¼Æ¥Îªk. {\ttfamily MrBatch} ¤Î {\ttfamily MrZip}
¥i¦b©R¥O¦C¤U¨ú±o°Ñ¼Æ, ¦Ó {\ttfamily BpBatch} «hÂÇ¥Ñ°Ñ¦Ò BOOTP ³q°T¨ó©wªº
option 155 (¤Q¶i¨î) ¨ú±o. ³o¬O°Ñ¼Æ¥Îªk :
\begin{verbatim}
        [-x] [-l] [-b] [-v] [-w] [-i] [script-basename]
\end{verbatim}

»¡©ú:
\begin{itemize}
\item {\ttfamily -x} ¤£¨Ï¥Î©µ¦ù°O¾ÐÅé.
\item {\ttfamily -l} ¤£¨Ï¥Î ISO-latin-8859-1 ¬°¹w³]¦r¤¸¶°.
\item {\ttfamily -b} ¨ú®ø¹ï BootPROM ªº°»´ú (¦b DOS Àô¹Ò¤U, ·|ÅÜ¦¨·j´M³nºÐ¾÷).
\item {\ttfamily -v} ¨ú®ø¹ï VESA ªº°»´ú (¦b Windows 95/98 Àô¹Ò¤U, ·|¤Á´«¦¨¥þ¿Ã¹õ).
\item {\ttfamily -w} ±Ò¥Îª½±µºÏºÐ¼g¤J (¦b DOS ¤Î Linux ¤U, ¹w³]¬O¤£¨Ï¥Î).
\item {\ttfamily -i} ±Ò¥Î¥æ½Í¼Ò¦¡, §Y¨Ï¦³³]©w¸}¥»µ{§ÇÀÉ¦W¤]¤@¼Ë.
\end{itemize}

{\ttfamily script-basename} ¬Oªþ¥[ªº¿ï¶µ. ¦pªG¦³³]©w, {\ttfamily MrBatch}
¤Î {\ttfamily BpBatch} ·|¸ü¤J¥H {\ttfamily .bpb} ¬°°ÆÀÉ¦WªºÀÉ®×, ¦Ó {\ttfamily MrZip} ·|¸ü¤J¥H
{\ttfamily .mrz} ¬°°ÆÀÉ¦WªºÀÉ®×. ¦pªG¨S³]©w, {\ttfamily MrBatch} ¤Î {\ttfamily MrZip}
·|°õ¦æ©ó¥æ½Í¼Ò¦¡, ¦Ó {\ttfamily BpBatch} ·|¸ü¤J»P BOOTP ¥i¶}¾÷ÀÉ¦W¦P¥DÀÉ¦W,
¦ý¥H {\ttfamily .bpb} ¬°°ÆÀÉ¦WªºÀÉ®×.




\subsubsection{»yªk}

¥H¤Uªº³W«h¥Î©ó {\ttfamily BpBatch} ¤ÀªR¿é¤J¦æ.
\begin{itemize}
\item ©Ò¦³«ü¥O³£¬O¤@¦æ¤@¦æ¸ÑÄÀ. ¦U¦æ¶¡¥H CR ¤Î/©Î LF ¬°¤À¹j.
\item ¨C¦æ³Ìªø¬° 255 ­Ó¦r¤¸.
\item ÃöÁä¦r¤ÎÅÜ¼Æ³£­n°Ï¤À¤j¤p¼g.
\item " ¥Î¥H·í§@¦r¦êÃÑ§O¦r¤¸
\item ·í¨Ï¥Î¤F \$$\{$ÅÜ¼Æ$\}$ ©Î \$ÅÜ¼Æ, «h·|¥HÅÜ¼Æªº­È¨Ó¨ú¥N,
­Y¥¼©w¸q«h·|¬O¤@­ÓªÅ¦r¦ê. ³o­Ó¤èªk¤]¥i¥H¦b¦r¦ê¤¤¨Ï¥Î.
¥t¥~, ¦pªG¬O¥Î¦b¦r¦ê­È®É, ¥²¶·¦b¦r¦ê«e«á¥[¤WÂù¤Þ¸¹
(§Y ³o¸ÌºÙ§@ ¥¨¶°¦¡¹Bºâ ·|¤ñºÙ§@ ÅÜ¼Æ ¨Ó±o¶K¤Á).
\item 
\begin{itemize}
\item {\ttfamily $\backslash$a} ¬O¥Nªí·|µo¥X ¹ÍÁn (bell) ¦r¤¸ (ASCII 7).
\item {\ttfamily $\backslash$b} ¬O¥Nªí ­Ë°hÁä (backspace) ¦r¤¸ (ASCII 8).
\item {\ttfamily $\backslash$n} ¬O¥Nªí ´«¦æ (newline) ¦r¤¸ (ASCII 10).
\item {\ttfamily $\backslash$r} ¬O¥Nªí Âk¦ì (return) ¦r¤¸ (ASCII 13).
\item {\ttfamily $\backslash$t} ¬O¥Nªí ¸õ¦ì (tabulation) ¦r¤¸ (ASCII 9).
\item {\ttfamily $\backslash$v} ¬O¥Nªí ¾î¦V¸õ¦ì (vertical-tab) ¦r¤¸ (ASCII ...).
\item {\ttfamily $\backslash$nnn} n ¬O¤T¦ì¼Æªº¤Q¶i¦ì¼Æ­È¦b 000 ¨ì 377 ¥Nªí ascii
½Xªº³]©w­È.
\item {\ttfamily $\backslash$X} X ¬O¥ô¦ó¤W­±¨S¦C¥Xªº¦r¤¸´N¥Ñ X ¥Nªí. ¯S§O¬O:
\begin{itemize}
\item {\ttfamily $\backslash$"} ¬O¥Nªí±`¨£ªº Âù¤Þ¸¹ (double-quote) (¤£¬O¦r¦êÃÑ§O¦r¤¸).
\item {\ttfamily $\backslash$\$} ¬O¥Nªí±`¨£ªº ¿ú¦r¸¹ (dollar sign) (¤£¬OÅÜ¼Æ¼Ð¥Ü).
\item {\ttfamily $\backslash$$\backslash$} ¬O¥Nªí±`¨£ªº ¤Ï±×½u²Å (backslash) (¤£¬O¯S®í¦r¤¸).
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\item ¦r¤¸ "end of string" (ASCII ½X 0) ¤£¯à¦b¥ô¦ó¦a¤è¨Ï¥Î.
¦]¥¦¬Oµ{¦¡¤º³¡¥Î¨Ó·í§@¦r¦êµ²§ôªºÃÑ§O¦r¤¸.
\item ¦r¤¸ "floating diaeresis" (ASCII ½X ¤Q¶i¨î 249, ¤Q¤»¶i¨î F9, ¤K¶i¨î 371)
¤£¯à³Q¥Î¦b¥ô¦ó¦r¦ê¤¤. ¦]¬°¥¦¬Oµ{¦¡¤º³¡¥Î¨Ó¿ëÃÑ¿é¤J¾÷¨îªºÃÑ§O¦r¤¸.
\item ¦r¤¸ "block space" (ASCII ½X ¤Q¶i¨î 255, ¤Q¤»¶i¨î FF, ¤K¶i¨î 377)
¤£¯à³Q¥Î¦b¥ô¦óÅÜ¼Æ¤¤. ¦]¬°¥¦¬Oµ{¦¡¤º³¡ÅÜ¼ÆªºÃÑ§O¦r¤¸.
\end{itemize}


ªÅ¦æ·|³Q©¿²¤. ¸Ó¦æ¥Ñ ({\ttfamily \#}) ±Ò©l«h·|³Q·í¦¨µù¸Ñ, ¤£°µ¥ô¦ó¸ÑÄÀ.
¸Ó¦æ¥Ñ ({\ttfamily :}) ±Ò©l«h·|³Q·í¦¨¼ÐÅÒ, ¤£°µ¥ô¦ó¸ÑÄÀ.

\begin{description}
\item[¦r¦êªí¥Ü] \mbox{}

¦r¦ê¥ÑÂù¤Þ¸¹¬A°_¨Óªº¥i³QÃÑ§O¨ì:
\begin{verbatim}
        "Hello world"
\end{verbatim}

¦p­n¦b¦r¦ê¤¤©ñ¤JÂù¤Þ¸¹, «h¥²¶·¥Î, ¤Ï±×½u²Å (backslash) ¬A°_¨Ó:
\begin{verbatim}
        "I said: \"Hello world\""
\end{verbatim}

¦r¦ê¥i¥H¥Î¤@¨Ç¹Bºâ¤l¨Ó°µ¹w¥ý­×¥¿.
\begin{itemize}
\item ¦r¤¸¨ú¥N¹Bºâ¤l:
\begin{verbatim}
        "Hello world"/o=u/      ==      "Hellu wurld"
        "198.76.54.32"/.= /     ==      "198 76 54 32"
\end{verbatim}
\item ¤å¦r¿ï¾Ü¹Bºâ¤l (¥H¹s¬°°_©l):
\begin{verbatim}
        "Hello world"{0}        ==      "Hello"
        "198 76 54 32"{1-3}     ==      "76 54 32"
\end{verbatim}
\item ¤l¦r¦ê¿ï¾Ü¹Bºâ¤l (¥H¹s¬°°_©l):
\begin{verbatim}
        "Hello world"[4]        ==      "o"
        "Hello world"[4-7]      ==      "o wo"
\end{verbatim}
\end{itemize}

¹Bºâ¤l¥i¥H¤@¦A¨Ï¥Î¥H­×¥¿¥X©Ò»Ýªº¦r¦ê¼Ë¦¡.
¦pªG·Qª¾¹DÃö©ó¦r¦êªø«×¤Î¤å¦r­Ó¼Æªº¹Bºâ¤l,
¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò¤U­± "¼Æ­Èªí¥Üªk" ¤@¸`.



\item[¼Æ­Èªí¥Üªk] \mbox{}

¼Æ­Èªí¥Ü¬O¥H 32 ¦ì¤¸¾ã¼Æ¨Ó¹Bºâ (¥Ñ -2,147,483,646 ¨ì 2,147,483,647).
¤Q¤»¶i¨î, ¤K¶i¨î, ¤Î¤G¶i¨î ¼Æ­È«hµLªk¿ë§O.
¦pªG¤@¹J¨ì¼Æ­Èªí¥Ü, «h¥²­n¸g¹L¤U­±ªº¿ëÃÑµ{§Ç:
\begin{itemize}
\item ¬O ¥¿¾ã¼Æ ©Î¬O ­t¾ã¼Æ
\item  ({\itshape expr1 op expr2\/}) ³oºØ§Î¦¡ªº {\itshape op\/} ¥i¥H¬O +, -, * (­¼), / (°£)
©Î {\ttfamily \%} (¾l¼Æ) ¦Ó {\ttfamily expr} ¬O¼Æ­Èªí¥Ü.
­nª`·Nªº¬O¨C­Ó¹Bºâ³£­n¥Î¬A¸¹¥]°_¨Ó :
\begin{verbatim}
        ((3 * 5)+2)             == 17
\end{verbatim}
\item ¦r¦êªø«×¹Bºâ¤l (@), «á­±±µµÛ¤@­Ó¦r¦ê :
\begin{verbatim}
        @"Hello world"          == 11
\end{verbatim}
\item ¤å¦r­pºâ¹Bºâ¤l (\#), «á­±±µµÛ¤@­Ó¦r¦ê :
\begin{verbatim}
        #"Hello world"          == 2
\end{verbatim}
\end{itemize}




\item[©µ¿ð] \mbox{}

³¡¥÷«ü¥O¶·­n©µ¿ð¨Ó·í§@°Ñ¼Æ. ©µ¿ð®É¶¡¬O¥H¬í¬°³æ¦ì, ºë«×¨ì¤Q¤À¤§¤@¬í:
\begin{verbatim}
        Delay 3                 µ¥«Ý 3 ¬í
        Delay 0.3               µ¥«Ý 3/10 ¬í
\end{verbatim}




\item[ÃC¦â] \mbox{}

»Ý­n³]©wÃC¦â®É, §A¥i¥H¥Î¼Æ­È©ÎÃC¦â¦W (°Ï¤À¤j¤p¼g) ¨Ó¥NªíÃC¦â.
¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤U¦CÃC¦â:
\begin{verbatim}
        Black           0
        Blue            1
        Green           2
        Cyan            3
        Red             4
        Magenta         5
        Brown           6
        LightGray       7
        DarkGray        8
        LightBlue       9
        LightGreen     10
        LightCyan      11
        LightRed       12
        LightMagenta   13
        Yellow         14
        White          15
\end{verbatim}




\item[°Ñ¦ÒÀÉ®×] \mbox{}

ÀÉ¦W¬O¤@ºØ¦r¦ê. ¥L­Ì¥²»Ý¥HÂù¤Þ¸¹¬A°_¨Ó. ÀÉ®×¦WºÙ¦b¤j¤p¼g¦³§OªºÀÉ®×¨t²Î®É,
´N¦³¤j¤p¼gªº¤À§O; ¤Ï¤§, ©óµL¤j¤p¼g¤§§OªºÀÉ®×¨t²Î®É, ´N¦³µL¤j¤p¼gªº¤À§O.
±×½u²Å »P ¤Ï±×½u²Å ¥i¥H¦Û¥Ñªº¾Ü¤@¨Ï¥Î. ¦ý§O§Ñ°O ­n¥Î¨ì·¸¦ì¦r¤¸
¤Ï±×½u²Å ¥²»Ý¥Î Âù¤Ï±×½u ¨Óªí¥Ü.

¦³¨âºØÃþ«¬ªºÀÉ®×°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item ª½±µ°Ñ¦Ò¨ì¥»¾÷ºÏºÐ¾÷¤WªºÀÉ®×.
\item ¥~³¡ªºÀÉ®×.
\end{itemize}


ª½±µ°Ñ¦Ò¨ì¥»¾÷ºÏºÐ¾÷¤WªºÀÉ®×¥Îªk:
\begin{verbatim}
        "{ºÏºÐ¾÷¸¹½X:¤À³Î°Ï}/µ´¹ï¸ô®|/ÀÉ®×¦WºÙ"
\end{verbatim}

¥i¥H¬Ù²¤ºÏºÐ¾÷¸¹½X¹w³]­È¬O¹s.
¤ñ¦p, {\ttfamily "$\{$:1$\}$/usr/bin"} ¬O«ü¦b²Ä¤@­Ó¤À³Î°Ï¦³ {\ttfamily /usr/bin} ³o¥Ø¿ý.
ª½±µ°Ñ¦Ò¨ì¥»¾÷ºÏºÐ¤WÀÉ®×ªº I/O ¥\¯à§¹¥þ¬O§Ú­Ì¦Û¦æ¹ê§@¥X¨Óªº
(§Ú­Ì¤£¨Ï¥Î§@·~¨t²Î©Ò´£¨Ñªº¥\¯à).

¦³¨âºØ {\itshape ¯S§Oªº\/} ¤À³Î°Ï. ¤À³Î°Ï¹s ¬O«üºÏºÐ¾÷¤Wªº¥D¶}¾÷°O¿ý (MBR)
¨Ã´£¨Ñ¤@­ÓµêÀÀÀÉ®×¨t²Î¸Ë¸m¥HÅý§A¦s¨ú¶}¾÷ÃÑ§O½X.
¤À³Î°Ï­t¤@ (-1) ¬O«ü§Ö¨úÀÉ®×¨t²Î (°Ñ¦Ò¤U­±±Ô­z).

¦b BpBatch/MrBatch Àô¹Ò¤U, ¦pªG¦³ BootPROM ¦s¦b,
«h¥~³¡ªºÀÉ®×¬O«ü¨ì»·ºÝ TFTP ¦øªA¾¹¤W:
\begin{verbatim}
        "help.bpb"           ¬O«ü¦b /tftpboot ¤Uªº help.bpb ÀÉ®×
        "images/MyImage.pcx" ¬O¤@­Ó¦b /tftpboot/images ¤UªºÀÉ®×
\end{verbatim}

¦p­n°Ñ¦Ò¨ì¨ä¥Lªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹¥i¥H¥Î:
\begin{verbatim}
        "198.76.54.32:help.bpb"
\end{verbatim}

¦pªG¦øªA¾¹­nÂ¶¹L¹h¹D¾¹¥i¥H¥Î :
\begin{verbatim}
        "198.70.0.1/198.76.54.31:help.bpb"
\end{verbatim}

¥ç¥i¥H¦Û¦æ¨M©w¯S®í°ð¸¹§@ TFTP ³sµ² :
\begin{verbatim}
        "198.76.54.32@89:getpasswd/smith"
\end{verbatim}

¦b¦P¤@®É¶¡¥u¯à¦³¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¶}±Ò»·ºÝÀÉ®×.
¦pªG BootPROM ¤£¦s¦b, »·ºÝªºÀÉ®×·|³z¹L§@·~¨t²ÎªºÀÉ®× I/O ¥\¯à¨Ó¼ÒÀÀ,
¦ý¦P¼Ëªº­­¨î¨ÌµM¦s¦b.

¦b MrZip Àô¹Ò¤U, »·ºÝªºÀÉ®×¬O³z¹L§@·~¨t²Î¦s¨ú¨ì¸ÓÀÉ.
³o¸Ì´N¨S¦³¥ô¦ó­­¨î, »·ºÝªºÀÉ®×¥i³Q·í¦¨ª½±µ°Ñ¦Ò¨ì¥»¾÷ºÏºÐÀÉ®×¤@¼Ë¨Ó¨Ï¥Î.
¦Ó»·ºÝªºÀÉ®×³q±`·|¤ñª½±µ°Ñ¦Ò¨ì¥»¾÷ºÏºÐÀÉ®×ÁÙ§Ö,
¦]¬°§@·~¨t²Î¥»¨­¦³¸û¦hªº¼È¦s°Ï. ¦pªG§@·~¨t²Î¦³¤ä´©,
«h»·ºÝÀÉ®×¥i³Q·í¦¨ºô¸ô¤WªºÀÉ®×.
\begin{verbatim}
        "C:\\autoexec.bat"
        "C:/config.sys"
        "/mnt/net/usr"
\end{verbatim}


\end{description}





\subsubsection{§Ö¨úÀÉ®×¨t²Î}

¬°¤F­°§Cºô¸ô­t¸ü¨Ã¥[§Ö ¶}¾÷³t«×, ºÏºÐÀÉ®×¦s¨ú³t«×, Linux Kernel
¤Î¨ä¥LÀÉ®×¥i¥H¥ÑµwºÐùØ§Ö¨ú±o¨ì. ºÏºÐ§Ö¨úªº°Ï°ì¬O¦bµwºÐ¾÷ªº¥½ºÝ,
¤¶©ó¤À³Îªí¤¤³Ì«á¤@­Ó¹ïÀ³¨ìªººÏ¬W»PºÏºÐ³Ì«á¤@­Ó²z½×ºÏ¬W¤§¶¡
(©ó¥ô¦ó¹ïÀ³­n¨Ï¥Îªº¤À³Î°Ï¤§¥~). ­n¨Ï§Ö¨úÀÉ®×¨t²Î§@°Ê,
´N¥²»Ý¦b³Ì«á¤@­Ó¤À³Î°Ï¨ìºÏºÐ¾÷¥½ºÝ¤§¶¡«O¯dªÅ¶¡.
¦Ó¦pªG§A­n¦^¦s¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ, «h§ó­nÅý§Ö¨úÀÉ®×¨t²Î§@°Ê¤~¦æ.

³o­ÓºÏºÐ§Ö¨ú¬O¥Ñ¤@­Ó¨ã CRC ½T»{ÀË¬dªºÅÜ©ö©ÊÀÉ®×¨t²Î©Ò²Õ¦¨:
¨C­Ó¥Ø¿ý ¤Î ¨C 32 KB ªº¸ê®Æ°Ï¶ô ³£¥H¤@­Ó 32 ¦ì¤¸ªº CRC ¨ÓÀË¬d½T»{.
¨C·í¤@­Ó¥Ø¿ý©Î¸ê®Æ°Ï¶ôµL¹wÄµªº§ïÅÜ«á, «h¸ÓÀÉ®×·|¦Û°Ê¥Ñ§Ö¨ú°Ï²¾°£;
¨Ã¦b¤U¦¸¦s¨ú­n¨D®É, ¦A¦¸¤U¸ü·sªº¸ê®Æ¥H§k¦X²{ªp.

§A¥i¥H³z¹L BpBatch, MrBatch ¤Î MrZip ¦Û¥Ñ¦s¨ú§Ö¨úÀÉ®×¨t²Î,
¥Îª½±µ¦s¨ú¥»¾÷ºÏºÐÀÉ®×¥\¯à¦s¨ú¯S§O¤À³Î°Ï {\ttfamily "$\{$:-1$\}$"} .
­nÀËµø§Ö¨ú°Ï¤º®e, ¥u»Ý¿é¤J :
\begin{verbatim}
        logdir "{:-1}"
\end{verbatim}

¦pªG§Ö¨ú°Ï¸ê®Æ·´·l¥B¤£·|¦Û°Ê²M²z®É (³oª¬ªpÀ³¸Ó¤£·|µo¥Í),
§A¥u­n¿é¤J (¦b¥æ½Í¼Ò¦¡¤U) :
\begin{verbatim}
        clean -1
\end{verbatim}

©Î¦b BpBatch ²Ä¤@¦¸¦s¨ú§Ö¨ú®É, ¦P®É«ö¤U¨â­Ó shift Áä.




\subsubsection{¯S®íÅÜ¼Æ}

¦³¨ÇÅÜ¼Æ¦bªì­È³]©w®É¨ã¦³¯S§Oªº·N¸q. ¤@³¡¥÷¬O¦s¦b©ó©Ò¦³ªºµ{¦¡,
¥t¤@³¡¥÷¥u¥i¥H¦b  MrZip °õ¦æ®É¤~¦s¦b,
¦ý¤´¦³¤@³¡¥÷¥u¯à¦b BOOTP/DHCP ¦^À³¦¬¨ìªº®É­Ô¤~¦s¦b.

\begin{description}
\item[³q¥ÎÅÜ¼Æ] \mbox{}

\begin{itemize}
\item {\ttfamily \$Program} ¦b BpBatch, ¬O³]¦¨ "BpBatch",
¦b MrBatch, ¬O³]¦¨ "MrBatch", ¦b MrZip, ¬O³]¦¨ "MrZip".
\item {\ttfamily \$Basename} ¥Î¨Ó³]©wµ¹§å¦¸ÀÉ¸ÑÄ¶¾¹¨Ï¥Îªº¸}¥»µ{§ÇÀÉªº¥DÀÉ¦W.
\item {\ttfamily \$HelpFile} ·í©I¥s¨ì {\ttfamily Help} ®É, ©Ò­n¸ü¤JªºÀÉ®×¦WºÙ.
¹w³]: {\ttfamily "\$$\{$Basename$\}$.hlp"}.
\item {\ttfamily \$BOOTP-...} ¬O¸g¥Ñ BOOTP/DHCP ¦^À³©Ò¨ú±oªº³]©w.
(°Ñ¦Ò BOOTP/DHCP ÅÜ¼Æ¨º¤@¬q, ¤w¨ú±o§ó²Ó³¡ªº¸ê®Æ).
\item {\ttfamily \$DHCP-...} ¬O¸g¥Ñ DHCP ¦^À³¦Ó¨ú±oªº³]©w.
(°Ñ¦Ò BOOTP/DHCP ÅÜ¼Æ¨º¤@¬q, ¥H¨ú±o§ó²Ó³¡ªº¸ê®Æ).
\item {\ttfamily \$Disks} ¬O¥Î¨Ó³]©w¦UºÏºÐ¾÷©Ò¹º¤Àªº¤j¤pªÅ¶¡¤À¥¬.
·N¿×µÛ, ¥H {\ttfamily \#"\$Disks"} ¶H¼xµwºÐ¾÷­Ó¼Æ;
¦Ó {\ttfamily "\$Disks"$\{$0$\}$} «h¬O«ü²Ä¤@¥xµwºÐ¾÷ªº¤j¤p.
\item {\ttfamily \$Keypressed} ¬O«üÁä½L¼È¦s°Ï¤¤,
¤U¤@­Ó·Ç³ÆÅª¨úªº¿é¤JÁä­È (¦pªG¦³¿é¤Jªº¸Ü).
\item {\ttfamily \$LBA} ±±¨î¬O§_¨Ï¥Î LBA ¨Ó¦s¨ú {$>$} 2Gb ªºµwºÐ¾÷.
¹w³]: "ON".
\item {\ttfamily \$FDA} ±±¨î¬O§_¨Ï¥Î §Ö³tºÏºÐ¦s¨ú (³z¹LºÏ¬W¼g¤J).
¹w³]: "ON".
\item {\ttfamily \$VESA} ±±¨î¬O§_¨Ï¥Î VESA ¹Ï§Î¤Æ¼Ò¦¡.
¹w³]: "ON" ¦pªG¨t²Î¦³¦¹¥\¯à.
\item {\ttfamily \$VESA-Modes} ¦C¥X©Ò¦³¥i¨Ñ¨Ï¥Îªº VESA ¼Ò¦¡.
²Ä¤@¦æ§Y¬°¹w³]¼Ò¦¡, ¥Î©ó¤£¨ã¥ô¦ó°Ñ¼Æªº InitGraph «ü¥O®É, ¿ï¥Î.
°O¦í: ¦pªG VESA="OFF", ¦¹ÅÜ¼Æ·|¬OªÅªº.
\item {\ttfamily \$APM} ¦pªG§Aªº¹q¸£¤ä´© Avanced Power Management
·|³]¦¨ "ON". ¦pªG \$APM ³]¦¨ "ON",
§A´N¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î PowerOff «ü¥O¨ÓÃö±¼¹q¸£¹q·½.
¹w³]: »P§AªºµwÅé³]³Æ¦³Ãö.
\item {\ttfamily \$Trace} ±±¨î¬O§_¦b°õ¦æ«e, Åã¥Ü¨C­Ó«ü¥O.
¥¦¤]¥i¥H±±¨î¬O§_­nÅã¥Ü©Ò«Ø¥ßªº·sÀÉÀÉ¦W.
¹w³]: "OFF".
\item {\ttfamily \$AutoShowLog} ±±¨î¬O§_¦b ESC Áä«ö¤U«á,
¦Û°Ê¤Á´«¨ì¤å¦r°O¿ý.
¹w³]: "ON".
\item {\ttfamily \$PauseLog} ±±¨î¬O§_¦bÅã¥Ü°O¿ý®É¦³¸õ­¶¼È°±¥\¯à.
¹w³]: "ON".
\item {\ttfamily \$CacheDisk} ¥Î¨Ó³]©wºÏºÐ¬O§_¦³§Ö¨ú»·ºÝÀÉ®×ªº¥\¯à.
¹w³]: empty == 0, ²Ä¤@¥xµwºÐ¾÷.
\item {\ttfamily \$CacheAlways} ±±¨î¬O§_¦Û°Ê§Ö¨ú»·ºÝ½Æ»s¹LªºÀÉ®×,
©Î¤w­×¥¿¹Lªº ©Î »s¥X¨Óªº¬M¹³ÀÉ.
¹w³]: "OFF".
\item {\ttfamily \$CacheNever} ¨¾¤î¥ô¦óÀÉ®×³Q§Ö¨ú.
¦bµLºÏºÐ¾÷ªº Linux ¶}¾÷®É½Ð§â³o­ÓÅÜ¼Æ±Ò°Ê.
¹w³]: "OFF".
\item {\ttfamily \$CacheReserve} ¨¾¤î¦b§Ö¨ú¤À³Î°Ï¤¤,
¨ÏÀÉ®×¶W¹L©Ò»ÝªÅ¶¡ªº¦Ê¤À¤§ 25. ¦pªG§AªºµwºÐªÅ¶¡µu¤Ö, Ãö±¼³o­ÓÅÜ¼Æ.
¹w³]: "ON".
\item {\ttfamily \$ExtMemory} ±±¨î¬O§_¨Ï¥Î©µ¦ù°O¾ÐÅé (©ÎºÙ¬° XMS).
¤@¸g¿ï¥Î, ©µ¦ù°O¾ÐÅé´N¤£¯à³Q¦A§Q¥Î.
¹w³]: "ON" ¦pªG¦³©µ¦ù°O¾ÐÅéªº¸Ü.
\item {\ttfamily \$IsoLatin} ±±¨î¦b§t¤JÀÉ»P­×¥¿ÀÉ¤¤,
°ª¼h ASCII ½Xªº¸ÑÄÀ¤è¦¡.IsoLatin ªº³]©w¬O¦bÀÉ®×¸ü¤J«á¤~³B²zªº,
¤£¬O¦bÀÉ®×³B²z¤§«á.
¹w³]: "ON".
\item {\ttfamily \$ProgressX} ¤Î {\ttfamily \$ProgressY}
±±¨îÀÉ®×¤U¸ü»P¸ÑÀ£ÁY¥¿¦b³B²z¤¤ªºµøµ¡, ©ó VESA ¹Ï§Î¼Ò¦¡¤UªºÅã¥Ü¦ì¸m.
¹w³]: 200 200.
\item {\ttfamily \$EXT2-Backup} ±±¨î Linux Ext2 ÀÉ®×¨t²Îªº
superblock ³Æ¥÷ªº§ó·s. Superblock ³Æ¥÷»Ýªá±¼´X¬íÄÁ¦b²{¦æªº Kernel
¤¤¤£´¿³Q¨Ï¥Î (¥u¾a e2fsck).
\item {\ttfamily \$WatchdogPort} ³]©w I/O °ð (¤Q¶i¨î­È) ¥Î¥H¦s¨ú
watchdog ¤¶­±¥d. ¹w³]¦¹ÅÜ¼Æ¬O 0, ¤]´N¬OÃö±¼ watchdog ªº¤ä´©.
³]©w³o­ÓÅÜ¼Æ¬°«D¹s­È®É, ·|±Ò¥Î watchdog ¤ä´©.
\item {\ttfamily \$Security-Gateway} ±±¨î¬O§_¨Ï¥Î ¦w¥þ»{ÃÒ¹h¹D¦øªA¾¹
§@¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨­¥÷»{ÃÒ. §Ú­Ìªº¯S®í¨­¥÷»{ÃÒ¹h¹D¾¹¥²¶·¦b¥Ø¼Ð¹q¸£¤W°õ¦æ¤~¦æ.
¹w³]: {\ttfamily "\$$\{$BOOTP-¦øªA¾¹-IP$\}$@89"}.
(§Y. TFTP ¦øªA¾¹, ¦b 89 °ð).
\item {\ttfamily \$Security-Check} ¤º§t¨Ó¦Û ¦w¥þ»{ÃÒ¦øªA¾¹
³Ì«á¤@¦¸ÀË¬dªºµ²ªG, ¤£¬O PASSED ´N¬O FAILED.
¹w³]: "FAILED".
\item {\ttfamily \$Security-Passwd, \$HelpTopic, \$OnExit, \$OnKey-...}.
¥u¦b¤º³¡¨Ï¥Î.
\end{itemize}


°Ñ¦Ò BOOTP ÅÜ¼Æ »P MrZip-³W½dªºÅÜ¼Æ.



\item[MrZip-³W½dªºÅÜ¼Æ] \mbox{}

¥H¤U¬O¥u¯à¦b MrZip ¨Ï¥ÎªºÅÜ¼Æ.
\begin{itemize}
\item {\ttfamily \$TempPath} ±±¨î¼È¦sÀÉ©Ò¦s©ñªº¥Ø¿ý¦ì¸m
¹w³]: $<$empty$>$ == ²{¦æ¥Ø¿ý.
\item {\ttfamily \$DumpFormat} ·í¦³³oºØ¥²­n®É, ±±¨îÀÉ®×³¼¦L¨ì°O¿ýÀÉªº¤è¦¡.
¥¦¬O¤@­Ó§t¤U¦C¤º®eªº¦r¦ê
\begin{itemize}
\item "h"/"H" Åã¥ÜÀÉÀY.
\item "b"/"B" ¥Î¥H Á`µ²(summarize)/³¼¦L(dump) ¶}¾÷ºÏ°Ï.
\item "s"/"S" ¥Î¥HÅã¥Ü¤@­Ó µu/ªø ªº¹ïÀ³ºK­n.
\item "d"/"D" ¥Î¥HÅã¥Ü¤@­Ó µu/ªø ªº¥Ø¿ý¦Cªí.
\item "f"/"F" ¥Î¥H Á`µ²(summarize)/³¼¦L(dump) ÀÉ®×.
\end{itemize}

¹w³]: "hbD".
\item {\ttfamily \$FragmentSize} ±±¨î¤À³ÎÀÉ®×ªº¤j¤p.
¦pªG§A¤£¬O¨Ï¥Î Bootix ªº ¼W±j«¬ TFTP ¦øªA¾¹, §AÀ³¸Ó³]©w³o­Ó¬° "30 MB".
¹w³]: "87 MB".
\item {\ttfamily \$SourceArchive, \$DestArchive, \$Filter...}
¥u¦b¤º³¡¨Ï¥Î.
\end{itemize}




\item[BOOTP ÅÜ¼Æ] \mbox{}

¥H¤Uªº BOOTP-... ¤Î DHCP-... ÅÜ¼Æ¦b BOOTP/DHCP ¦^À³®É¤~¨ã¦³¹ê»Úªº·N¸q
(«e´£¬O TCP/IP BootPROM ¥²»Ý¤w³Q°»´ú¨ì):
\begin{verbatim}
        $BOOTP-Client-ID
        $BOOTP-Your-IP
        $BOOTP-Server-IP
        $BOOTP-Gateway-IP
        $BOOTP-Bootfile
        $BOOTP-Server-Name
        $BOOTP-Subnet-Mask
        $BOOTP-Time-Offset
        $BOOTP-Routers
        $BOOTP-Time-Servers
        $BOOTP-Name-Servers
        $BOOTP-Domain-name-Servers
        $BOOTP-BOOTP-Log-Servers
        $BOOTP-Cookie-Servers
        $BOOTP-Lpr-Servers
        $BOOTP-Impress-Servers
        $BOOTP-Resource-Location-Servers
        $BOOTP-Host-Name
        $BOOTP-Boot-Size
        $BOOTP-Merit-Dump
        $BOOTP-Domain-Name
        $BOOTP-Swap-Servers
        $BOOTP-Root-Path
        $BOOTP-Extensions-Path
        $BOOTP-IP-Forwarding
        $BOOTP-Interface-MTU
        $BOOTP-All-Subnets-Are-Local
        $BOOTP-Broadcast-Address
        $BOOTP-NIS-Domain
        $BOOTP-NIS-Servers
        $BOOTP-NTP-Servers
        $BOOTP-Font-Servers
        $BOOTP-X-Display-Manager
        $DHCP-IP-Address-Lease-Time
        $DHCP-Message-Type
        $DHCP-Server-Identifier
        $DHCP-Message
        $DHCP-Renewal-Time
        $DHCP-Rebinding-Time
        $BOOTP-NIS+-Domain
        $BOOTP-NIS+-Servers
        $BOOTP-Server-Name
        $BOOTP-Bootfile
        $BOOTP-Mobile-IP-Agent
        $BOOTP-SMTP-Servers
        $BOOTP-POP3-Servers
        $BOOTP-NNTP-Servers
        $BOOTP-WWW-Servers
        $BOOTP-Finger-Servers
        $BOOTP-IRC-Servers
        $BOOTP-StreetTalk-Servers
        $BOOTP-STDA-Servers
\end{verbatim}


¨ä¥Lªº BOOTP/DHCP ÅÜ¼Æ¥i¥H¥Î¥H¤Uªº¦WºÙÀx¦s
\begin{verbatim}
        $BOOTP-Option-n
\end{verbatim}

n ¬O¤Q¶i¨î¼Æ­È¥Nªí BOOTP ¿ï¶µ¸¹½X.

§O§â {\ttfamily BOOTP-Gateway-IP} ·d²V¤F, ¥¦¬O TFTP ³q°T¨ó©wªº¹h¹D¾¹,
¦pªG¥Î¤áºÝ»P TFTP ¦øªA¾¹¦b¦P¤@­Ó¤lºô°ì, «hÀ³³]¬° 0.0.0.0 ,
¦Ó {\ttfamily BOOTP-Routers}, ¤º§t ¹w³] IP ¹h¹D¾¹. TCP/IP BootPROM ¦³®É·|³z¹L
{\ttfamily BOOTP-Routers} ³]©w {\ttfamily BOOTP-Gateway-IP} ªº­È,
¤D¦]¬°¨C­Ó TFTP ack «Ê¥]³£·|¥ý°e©¹ ¸ô¥Ñ¾¹. ¬°¤FÁ×§K³oºØ¦æ¬°,
¦pªG§Aªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹»P¥Î¤áºÝ¦b¦P¤@­Ó¤lºô°ì,
«h±j­¢§â {\ttfamily BOOTP-Gateway-IP} ³]¦¨ {\ttfamily 0.0.0.0}
(·PÁÂ Maciek Uhlig «ü¥X³o­Ó°ÝÃD).

\end{description}





\subsubsection{ºÊ±±«ü¥O}

¥»¸`¦C¥X¥Î¨ÓºÊµø¨t²Îª¬ºAªº«ü¥O. ÃB¥~ªº°Ñ¼Æ¤]±N¦C¤J
(§Ú¤ñ¸û³ßÅw¨Ï¥Î ¤è¬A ¨Óµù©ú, ¦ý LaTex ¤£³ßÅw¦b³o¬Ý¨ì¥L­Ì...)
\begin{description}
\item[Interact] \mbox{}

Åã¥Ü°O¿ý¸ê®Æ¨Ã¶i¤J¥æ½Í¼Ò¦¡ª½¨ì QUIT ©Î EXIT ¿é¤J.
¦bÂ÷¶}¥æ½Í¼Ò¦¡¤§«e¥ý¿é¤JHideLog, ¥H¨¾¤î°O¿ýªº°T®§¤zÂZ§å¦¸ÀÉªº°õ¦æ.



\item[Help (¥DÃD)] \mbox{}

¸ü¤J½u¤W»¡©úÀÉ ({\ttfamily bpbatch.hlp}) ¨ÃÅã¥Ü©Òµ¹©w¥DÃDªº¤º®e.
¦pªG¨S³]©w¥DÃD, ©Îµ¹©wªº¥DÃD§ä¤£¨ì, Åã¥Ü»¡©ú¯Á¤Þ.



\item[Log "¦r¦ê"] \mbox{}

Åã¥Ü¦r¦ê¨ì°O¿ýÀÉ. ¤£¥[¤J ´å¼Ð ªð¦^/´«¦æ ¦r¤¸.



\item[Echo "¦r¦ê"] \mbox{}

Åã¥Ü¦r¦ê¨ì°O¿ýÀÉ¨Ã¸õ¦Ü¤U¤@¦æ.
¬Û¦P©ó
\begin{verbatim}
        Log "text\r\n".
\end{verbatim}




\item[LogVars ("pattern")] \mbox{}

°O¿ý (§Y. Åã¥Ü¨ì°O¿ýÀÉ¤¤) ©Ò¦³¦X©ó©Òµ¹©w¼Ë¦¡ªºÅÜ¼Æ.
¼Ë¦¡¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¸U¥Î¦r¤¸ (? ¤Î *).
\begin{verbatim}
½d¨Ò: LogVars "BOOTP-*"              ¦C¥X©Ò¦³ BootP ÅÜ¼Æ
\end{verbatim}


\item[LogDir "path/pattern"] \mbox{}

°O¿ý (§Y. Åã¥Ü¨ì°O¿ýÀÉ¤¤) ©Ò¦³¦X©ó©Òµ¹©w¼Ë¦¡ªºÀÉ®×.
¼Ë¦¡¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¸U¥Î¦r¤¸ (? ¤Î *).
\begin{verbatim}
½d¨Ò: LogDir "/usr/g*p"              ¦C¥X©Ò¦³ÀÉ¦W¬° g...p ªºÀÉ®×
\end{verbatim}


\item[LogTree "¸ô®|"] \mbox{}

°O¿ý¥Hµ¹©w¸ô®|¬°®Ú¥Ø¿ýªº¾ðª¬¥Ø¿ýµ²ºc.



\item[LogFile "ÀÉ®×¦W"] \mbox{}

°O¿ýÀÉ®×ªº¤º®e. ÀÉ®×¤j¤p¥²»Ý¤p©ó 64 KB.



\item[ShowLog] \mbox{}

¨ÏÁôÂÃªº°O¿ýÀÉÅã¥Ü. ¦b "\$AutoShowLog" == "ON" ¨Ã«ö¦í ESC ª¬ªp,
©Î¥æ½Í¼Ò¦¡¤U, ·|¦Û°Ê±Ò°Ê.



\item[HideLog] \mbox{}

¨¾¤î°O¿ýªº°T®§¥X²{¦b¿Ã¹õ¤W. ·í BpBatch, MrBatch ¤Î MrZip
¥H°õ¦æ¸}¥»µ{§ÇÀÉ®É¬°¹w³]ª¬ºA.



\item[CaptureLog] \mbox{}

¿ý¤U©Ò¦³ªº°O¿ý°T®§¨ì 64 KB ªº¼È¦s°Ïª½¨ì EndCapture ¥X²{.
°O¿ý¿é¥X¶W¹L 64KB ·|²M°£¼È¦s°Ï¸ê®Æ. ³o­Ó«ü¥O¥Î¨Ó²£¥Í¨î¦¡¤º®eªº¤å¦rÀÉ.
EndCapture «ü¥O¥²¶·¦b¦P¤@­Ó¸}¥»ÀÉ®×¤¤¥X²{.



\item[EndCapture ("ÀÉ¦W")] \mbox{}

µ²§ôºI¨ú°O¿ý°T®§. ¦pªG¦³µ¹©wÀÉ¦W, ·|§âºI¨ú¨ìªº¤å¦r¦s¨ì¸ÓÀÉ.
§_«h, ·|©¿²¤±¼¥¦.



\item[Beep] \mbox{}

µo¥X¤@­ÓÁn­µ. ³o­Ó«ü¥O¬O¦P©ó Echo "$\backslash$007".

\end{description}





\subsubsection{±±¨î«ü¥O}

¥»¸`¦C¥X§å¦¸°õ¦æªº±±¨î«ü¥O. ÃB¥~ªº°Ñ¼Æ¤]±N¦C¤J.
\begin{description}
\item[Include "filename"] \mbox{}

¸ü¤J©Òµ¹©wªºÀÉ®×¨Ã¹ï¥¦°µ»yªk¤ÀªR. ¦b¦¹¤Þ¤JªºÀÉ®×°õ¦æµ²§ô«áªð¦^¦¹¸ü¤JÂI.
¦b¦¹¤Þ¤JÀÉ¤¤, ASCII 127 ¥H¤Wªº¦r¤¸ªº·N¸q,
¥Ñ¸ü¤J¦¹ÀÉ®É \$IsoLatin ªº­È¨Ó¨M©w.



\item[OnExit {\itshape command\/}] \mbox{}

³]©w¤@­Ó¥~³¡³B²z¾¹. ¥¦·|¦b²{¦æ§å¦¸ÀÉ²×¤F®É¦Û°Ê°õ¦æ.



\item[Goto {\itshape label\/}] \mbox{}

²¾¨ì©Ò«üªº¼ÐÅÒ (label) °õ¦æ (§Y. ¥H :{\itshape label\/} ¬°°_©lªº¦æ)



\item[Eval "«ü¥O"] \mbox{}

°õ¦æ "«ü¥O" ©Ò«üªº´À¥N©R¥O¨Ã¹ï¨ä°µ»yªk¤ÀªR.

\item[If ...] \mbox{}

\begin{verbatim}
  If (not) <expr1> (==|!=|<|>|>=|<=|=>|=<|<>) <expr2> <command>
  If (not) (ci) "str1" (==|!=|<|>|>=|<=|=>|=<|<>) "str2" <command>
  If (not) (ci) "str1" Match-Expr "¼Ë¦¡" <command>
  If (not) (ci) "str1" Match-Passwd "unix ±K½X" <command>
  If (not) (ci) "str1" in "wordlist" <command>
  If (not) (ci) "str1" in-file "ÀÉ¦W" <command>
  If (not) exist "ÀÉ¦W" <command>
  If (not) valid <µwºÐ¾÷>:<¤À³Î°Ï> <command>
\end{verbatim}


¦pªG±ø¥ó´ú¸Õ¦¨¥ß; ³o¨Ç«ü¥O¥Î¨Ó°õ¦æ«ü¥O {\itshape command;\/} .
²Ä¤@ºØ®æ¦¡¥Î¨Ó¤ñ¸û¨â­Ó¥H¼Æ¦r¨Óªí¥Üªº¹Bºâ¦¡.
²Ä¤GºØ®æ¦¡¥Î¨Ó¤ñ¸û¨â­Ó¦r¦ê, ¥i¿ï¾Ü¤£°Ï¤À¤j¤p¼g.
²Ä¤TºØ®æ¦¡¥Î¨Ó´ú¸Õ "str1" ¬O§_¦X©ó¼Ë¦¡ (¤¹³\¨Ï¥Î¸U¥Î¦r¤¸).
²Ä¥|ºØ®æ¦¡¥Î¨Ó´ú¸Õ©ú½X "str1" ¬O§_¸g Unix ªº½s½X¨t²Î«áµ²ªG,¯à§k¦X.
²Ä¤­ºØ®æ¦¡¥Î¨Ó´ú¸Õ "str1" ¬O§_³Q¤Þ¤J¦b¤å¦r¦Cªí¤¤.
²Ä¤»ºØ®æ¦¡¥Î¨Ó´ú¸Õ "str1" ¬O§_³Q¤Þ¤J¦b¤å¦rÀÉ®×¤¤.
²Ä¤CºØ®æ¦¡¥Î¨Ó´ú¸Õ©Òµ¹©wªºÀÉ®×¬O§_¦s¦b.
²Ä¤KºØ®æ¦¡¥Î¨Ó´ú¸Õ©Òµ¹©wªº¤À³Î°Ï¬O§_¦³®Ä (§Y. ¬O§_¤w®æ¦¡¤Æ¹L).
³o­Ó®æ¦¡¥u¦b BpBatch 1999¦~ ¤G¤ë«áªºª©¥»¤~¦³.



\item[Set ...] \mbox{}

\begin{verbatim}
  Set variable = "string-value"
  Set variable = <expr>
\end{verbatim}


³]©wÅÜ¼Æ­È. ¦pªGµ¹©wªº¬O¼Æ­È¹Bºâ¦¡, ¥¦±N¶¡±µÂà¤Æ¬°¦r¦ê§Î¦¡.
©Ò©w¸qªºÅÜ¼Æ¥i¥H¦b¥ô¦ó¦a¤è¥H \$variable ©Î \$$\{$variable$\}$
ªº§Î¦¡¨Ó°Ñ¦Ò¨Ï¥Î.
¦pªG°Ñ¦Òªºµ²ªG­n·í¦¨¦r¦ê, «h¥²¶·¥ÎÂù¤Þ¸¹§âÅÜ¼Æ¬A°_¨Ó: "\$variable"
©Î "\$$\{$variable$\}$".



\item[Delay {\itshape ¶g´Á®É¶¡\/}] \mbox{}

µ¥«Ýª½¨ì©Ò«ü©wªº®É¶¡¯ÓºÉ (¥H¬í¬°³æ¦ì).
°Ñ¦Ò®É¶¡ªí¥Ü®æ¦¡¨º¤@³¹¸`.



\item[GetTime {\itshape ÅÜ¼Æ\/}, GetDate {\itshape ÅÜ¼Æ\/}] \mbox{}

¨ú±o CMOS ªº®É¶¡¸ê°T¨Ã§â¥¦¦s¨ì {\itshape ÅÜ¼Æ\/} ¤¤, ®æ¦¡¬° HH:MM:SS.
¨ú±o CMOS ªº¤é´Á¸ê°T¨Ã§â¥¦¦s¨ì {\itshape ÅÜ¼Æ\/} ¤¤, ®æ¦¡¬° YY/MM/DD.
³o¼Ë´N¥i¥H¨Ì®É¶¡©Î¤é´Á¨Ó½Õ¾ã§Aªº¶}¾÷µ{§Ç¤º®e.



\item[SetTime "HH:MM:SS", SetDate "YY/MM/DD"] \mbox{}

³]©w¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£ªº CMOS ®É¶¡©Î¤é´Á¬°©Òµ¹©wªº­È.
¦pªG§A¦³¤@¥x¦w¥þ»{ÃÒ¹h¹D¾¹ (security gateway) (©Î§Ú­Ìªº¯S®í«¬ TFTP ¦øªA¾¹),
§A¥i¥H³z¹L¤U¦C«ü¥O¦b¨C¦¸¶}¾÷®É, ¦Û°Ê½Õ¾ã CMOS ®É¶¡»P¤é´Á¸ê°T:
\begin{verbatim}
        include "$Security-Gateway:gettime"
\end{verbatim}

¦pªG§A·Qª¾¹D³o­Ó«ü¥O·|°µ­þ¨Ç¨Æ, ¥u»Ý¿é¤J:
\begin{verbatim}
        logfile "$Security-Gateway:gettime"
\end{verbatim}




\item[Poweroff] \mbox{}

Ãö±¼¹q¸£¹q·½. ³o­Ó«ü¥O¥u¯à¦b¨ã Advanced Power Management (APM) ¬Û®eªº¹q¸£¤W¨Ï¥Î.

\end{description}





\subsubsection{»PÁä½L¬ÛÃöªº«ü¥O}

¥»¸`¦C¥X¤@¨Ç«ü¥OÅý§A¥i¥HºÊ±±Áä½Lªº¿é¤J. ÃB¥~ªº°Ñ¼Æ¤]±N¦C¤J.
¥ç¥i°Ñ¦Ò«á­±´£¨ìªº {\itshape °ê»Ú¤Æ»y¨t¤ä´©\/} ¤@¸`.
\begin{description}
\item[GetKey ({\itshape ÅÜ¼Æ\/})] \mbox{}

¤@ª½µ¥¨ìÁä½L«ö¤U¬YÁä¨Ã§â¥¦¦s¨ì {\itshape ÅÜ¼Æ\/} ¤¤.



\item[WaitForKey {\itshape ¶g´Á®É¶¡\/} ({\itshape «ü¥O\/})] \mbox{}

©ó©Ò«ü©wªº {\itshape ¶g´Á®É¶¡\/} ¤ºµ¥«ÝÁä½L«ö¤U¬YÁä³æ¦ì¬°¬í.
¦pªG®É¶¡¤º¨S«ö¤U¥ô¦óÁä, «h°õ¦æ {\itshape «ü¥O\/}. §_«h, «O¯dÁä­È¦bÁä½L¼È¦s°Ï¤¤.
¥ç¥i°Ñ¦Ò®É¶¡®æ¦¡¨º¤@¬q.



\item[Input ({\itshape ÅÜ¼Æ\/} ({\itshape ³Ì¤j¦r¦êªø«×\/}))] \mbox{}

¦ÛÁä½LÅª¨ú¤@­Ó¥H return ¬°µ²§Àªº¦r¦ê, ¨Ã§â¥¦¦s¦b {\itshape ÅÜ¼Æ\/}
(¤£·|§â return ¦s¶i¦r¦ê). ¦pªG¦³µ¹©w {\itshape ³Ì¤j¦r¦êªø«×\/} ,
«h¤£¤¹³\¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¿é¤J¦r¤¸¶W¹L³o­Óªø«×.

¥ç¥i°Ñ¦Ò {\itshape »P¦w¥þ©Ê¦³Ãöªº«ü¥O\/} ¤@¸`¤¤, ªº {\ttfamily GetPasswd} «ü¥O.



\item[OnKey "c" {\itshape «ü¥O\/}] \mbox{}

³]©w ·í "c" ¬Y­Ó³æ¤@¦r¤¸³Q«ö¤U®É, ·|¦Û°Ê¥h°õ¦æ©Òµ¹©wªº {\itshape «ü¥O\/}
(¨Ò¥~±¡ªp¬° ¥¿¨Ï¥Î¨ì GetChar ©Î ¬Y­Ó Input «ü¥O, ¦Ó¨t²Î³B©óµ¥«Ý¿é¤Jªºª¬ºA).
¦pªG¥Î {\ttfamily "default"} ¦r¦ê¨Ó¨ú¥N³æ¤@¦r¤¸ "c", «h«ü¥O·|¦b«ö¤U¥ô·NÁä«á´N°õ¦æ.

\end{description}





\subsubsection{¤å¦r¿é¥X«ü¥O}

¥»¸`¦C¥X¥Î¨Ó¿é¥X®æ¦¡¤Æ¤å¦rªº«ü¥O. ©Ò¦³´£¨ìªº«ü¥O³£¥i¥H¦b¹Ï§Î¼Ò¦¡¤U¨Ï¥Î,
¥i¥H±o¨ì¬Û¦Pªº¥\¯à (¦b¤å¦rÀô¹Ò¤U¥i¥H´£¨Ñ 80x25 ¦r¤¸¼Ò¦¡,
¦Ó¹Ï§Î¤ÆÀô¹Ò«h¥iÃD¨Ñ 100x37 ¦r¤¸¼Ò¦¡, ¦]¬°¹Ï§Î¤ÆÀô¹Ò¨C­Ó¦r¤¸¤j¤p¬O 8x16).
ÃB¥~ªº°Ñ¼Æ¤]±N¦C¤J. ¥ç¥i°Ñ¦Ò¤U¤åªº {\itshape °ê»Ú¤Æ»y¨t¤ä´©\/}.
\begin{description}
\item[Print {\itshape "¦r¦ê"/¹Bºâ¦¡\/}] \mbox{}

¦b¥Ø«e´å¼Ð©Ò«üªº¦ì¸m¦L¥X¦r¦ê/¹Bºâ¦¡, ¨Ã±Ä¥Î¥Ø«eªº¤å¦rÄÝ©Ê¨Ã²¾°Ê´å¼Ð.
¥[¤J¨ì¦r¦ê¤¤ "$\backslash$r$\backslash$n" ¥H´«¦æ.



\item[TextAttr {\itshape «e´ºÃC¦â\/} {\itshape ­I´ºÃC¦â\/}] \mbox{}

³]©w¤å¦rÄÝ©Ê. ¤]¥i¥H¥Î¤@­Ó¼Æ­È¨Ó³]©wÃC¦â¤èªk¬O
16*{\itshape ­I´ºÃC¦â\/}+{\itshape «e´ºÃC¦â\/}.

¦pªG§AÁÙ·Q§ó¬¯, ¥i¥H¥Î {\ttfamily LoadFont} «ü¥O. °Ñ¦Ò¤U¤åªº {\itshape °ê»Ú¤Æ»y¨t¤ä´©\/}.



\item[At {\itshape line\/},{\itshape col\/} ({\itshape command\/})] \mbox{}

²¾°Ê´å¼Ð¦ì¸m¨ì©Ò«ü©wªº¦ì¸m¨Ã°õ¦æ©R¥O. ¦pªG¦³³]©wªº¸Ü.
\begin{verbatim}
½d¨Ò½d¨Ò: At 10,20 Print "Gnats and rats !"
\end{verbatim}


\item[Clear ({\itshape ÃC¦â\/} ({\itshape ¤å¦r¼Ë¦¡\/} ({\itshape ³»³¡\/},{\itshape ¥ª­­\/},{\itshape ©³³¡\/},{\itshape ¥k­­\/})))] \mbox{}

¥H©Òµ¹©wªº {\itshape ¤å¦r¼Ë¥»\/} ¶ñº¡©Ò©w¸qªº¤å¦r°Ï°ì
(¥i¥H¬O¦r¦ê©Î¤Q¶i¨îªº ascii ½X). ¹w³]ªº¤å¦r°Ï°ì¬°¥þ¿Ã¹õ,
¦Ó¤å¦r¼Ë¦¡¬° ¥þ¶Â (ASCII ¤Q¶i­È 219) ¥BÃC¦â¬O¶Â¦â (²M°£¿Ã¹õ).
²¾¨ì´å¼Ð¨ì©Ò²M°£°Ï°ìªº¥ª¤W¨¤.

\item[»PÂÂª©ªº BpMenu ¬Û®eªº«ü¥O] \mbox{}

\begin{verbatim}
  .ATT (<ÄÝ©Ê>)
  .CLS (<ÄÝ©Ê>)
  .DEF <Áä­È> (<µ¥«Ý®É¶¡>)
  .KEY <Áä­È> <ÀÉ¦W>
  .POS ((< x ¶b¦ì¸m >) < y ¶b¦ì¸m >)
  .PWD <Áä­È> <½s½X¹Lªº±K½X>
  .WLN (<¦r¦ê>)
  .WRT <¦r¦ê>
\end{verbatim}


°Ñ¦Ò Bootix ªº¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¥i¥HÀò±o§ó¦h°T®§.
§Ú­Ì¥ý«e¼g¤F¤@­Óµ{¦¡ {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{program}}
¥Î¨Ó½s¿è¿ï³æÀÉ®×. ´N¬O¥Î³o­Ó»yªk, ¦ý¨Ï¥Î·sªº»yªk¨Ó«Ø¥ß¿ï³æ¬O¤ñ¸û¦n.
»Ýª`·N .PWD «ü¥O¨Ã¨S³Q¹ê§@¥X¨Ó. ¦]¬°§Ú­Ì®Ú¥»¤£ª¾¹D Bootix ªº½s½Xªk«h.

\end{description}





\subsubsection{¹Ï§Î¿é¥XÅã¥Ü«ü¥O}

¥»¸`±N¦C¥X¦b¹Ï§Î¼Ò¦¡¤U, ¦p¦ó¿é¥X¹Ï§Î¨ì¿Ã¹õ¤W.
³o³¹¸`¤¤©Ò¦C¥Xªº¥\¯à»P©Òµ¹©wªº¹³¯À¬ÛÃö. ·íµM§A¤]¥i¥H¦b¹Ï§Î¼Ò¦¡¤U,
¨Ï¥Î©Ò¦³¤å¦r¿é¥Xªº«ü¥O (°Ñ¦Ò«e¤å). ÃB¥~ªº°Ñ¼Æ¤]±N¦C¤J.

»Ýª`·N¹Ï§Î¼Ò¦¡·|¦b¨Ï¥Î¨ì»P¹Ï§Î¬ÛÃöªº«ü¥O®É¦Û°Ê±Ò¥Î,
°£«D³]©w {\ttfamily VESA} ÅÜ¼Æ¬° {\ttfamily "OFF"}.
\begin{description}
\item[InitGraph ("¼Ò¦¡")] \mbox{}

±Ò¥Î VESA ¹Ï§Î¼Ò¦¡. ­ìÂI¦b¿Ã¹õ¥ª¤W¨¤ (0 0).
¦b Windows 95/98 ¤U¨Ï¥Î VESA ¼Ò¦¡¥i¯à·|·í¾÷. ¦b¨Ï¥Î MrBatch ®É,
¥[¤W -v ¿ï¶µ¥HÁ×§Kµo¥Í³o­Ó°ÝÃD.

§A¥i¥H­n¨D¨Ï¥Î¬Y­Ó¯S©wªºÅã¥Ü¼Ò¦¡, ¦pªG¦³µ¹©w "¼Ò¦¡" ³o¶µ°Ñ¼Æ.
³o­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¬Oªþ¥[ªº: ¦pªG§A¨S°µ¥ô¦ó©w¸q,
«h·|±q¿ï¥Î VESA-Modes ÅÜ¼Æ¤¤²Ä¤@¦æªºÅã¥Ü¼Ò¦¡.

¥i¥Îªº¼Ò¦¡¦³ :
\begin{itemize}
\item 640x480    ={$>$}  640 ­¼ 480 ¬Û¯À, 256 ¦â.
\item 800x600    ={$>$}  800 ­¼ 600 ¬Û¯À, 256 ¦â (¹w³]¼Ò¦¡).
\item 1024x768   ={$>$}  1024 ­¼ 768 ¬Û¯À, 256 ¦â.
\item 1280x1024  ={$>$}  1280 ­¼ 1024 ¬Û¯À, 256 ¦â.
\end{itemize}


VESA-Modes ÅÜ¼Æ¦C¥X§AªºµwÅé³]³Æ¯à¤ä´©ªº¼Ò¦¡.

½d¨Ò: {\ttfamily InitGraph "640x480"}



\item[CloseGraph] \mbox{}

Ãö±¼ VESA ¹Ï§Î¼Ò¦¡ªð¦^¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡.



\item[DrawBar {\itshape  x-¶b¦ì¸m \/} {\itshape  y-¶b¦ì¸m \/} {\itshape ¼e«×\/} {\itshape °ª«×\/} {\itshape ÃC¦â\/}] \mbox{}

VESA Ã¸¹Ï¥\¯à. ¥Hµ¹©wªº¤j¤p»PÃC¦âµe¥X¤@­Ó¹ê¤ßªø±ø¹Ï.



\item[DrawWindow {\itshape  x-¶b¦ì¸m \/} {\itshape  y-¶b¦ì¸m \/} {\itshape ¼e«×\/} {\itshape °ª«×\/} ({\itshape ­I´ºÃC¦â\/} ({\itshape ªø±ø¹ÏÃC¦â\/})) ("¥DÃD¤å¦r" ({\itshape ¥DÃD¤å¦rÃC¦â\/}))] \mbox{}

VESA Ã¸¹Ï¥\¯à. ¥Hµ¹©wªº¤j¤p»PÃC¦âµe¥X¤@­Óµøµ¡.
¹w³]ªº­I´ºÃC¦â¬O ²H¦Ç¦â (LightGray) ¦Ó ¥DÃD³¡¤À¬OÂÅ¦â (Blue).
¦pªG§A¤Þ¤J¤@­Ó¥DÃD¦r¦ê¤ÎÃC¦â, «h¤å¦r·|Åã¥Ü¦b ¥DÃD¨º³¡¥÷.



\item[Drawtext {\itshape  x-¶b¦ì¸m \/} {\itshape  y-¶b¦ì¸m \/} "¦r¦ê¤å¦r" ({\itshape «e´ºÃC¦â\/})] \mbox{}

VESA Ã¸¹Ï¥\¯à. ¦bµ¹©w¦ì¸mÅã¥Ü¦r¦ê¤å¦r¨Ã±Ä¥Î³z³Q©ú­I´º. ¹w³]¬°«e´º¤å¦rªºÃC¦â.



\item[DrawPcx "pcx-¹ÏÀÉ¦W" ({\itshape  x-¶b¦ì¸m \/} {\itshape  y-¶b¦ì¸m \/} ({\itshape ÃC¦â¥Îªk\/}))] \mbox{}

VESA Ã¸¹Ï¥\¯à. ¸ü¤J©Òµ¹©wªº 256-¦â PCX ¹ÏÀÉ¨ÃÅã¥Ü¨ì¿Ã¹õ¤W.
¹w³]ªºÅã¥Ü¦ì¸m¦b¿Ã¹õ¥ª¤W¨¤ªº (0 0).

{\itshape ÃC¦â¥Îªk\/} ©w¸q·í¨Ï¥Î¶W¹L 256 ºØÃC¦â®É, ©Ò¹ïÀ³ªº½Õ¦â½L
(¤ñ¦p­n¦P®ÉÅãµø¨â­Ó 256 ¦âªº¹ÏÀÉ):
\begin{itemize}
\item {\ttfamily Best-Colors} ¹ï³Ì«á¸ü¤Jªº¹ÏÀÉÅã¥Ü³Ì¨ÎÃC¦â
\item {\ttfamily Spare-Colors} ¸ÕµÛÁ×§KÃC¦â¹ïÀ³, ¥u§ïÅÜ²{¦b¨Ï¥ÎªºÃC¦â
\item {\ttfamily Share-Colors} ¸ÕµÛÁ×§KÃC¦â¹ïÀ³, ©µ¥Î²{¦b¨Ï¥ÎªºÃC¦â
\item {\ttfamily Reuse-Colors} ¤£¹ïÀ³·sªºÃC¦â, ¥u¨Ï¥Î²{¦b¥i¥ÎªºÃC¦â
\end{itemize}

¹w³]¬O¨Ï¥Î {\ttfamily Best-Colors}.



\item[DrawGif "gif-¹ÏÀÉ¦W" ({\itshape  x-¶b¦ì¸m \/} {\itshape  y-¶b¦ì¸m \/} ({\itshape ÃC¦â¥Îªk\/}))] \mbox{}

VESA Ã¸¹Ï¥\¯à. ¸ü¤J©Òµ¹©wªº 256-¦â GIF-87a ¹ÏÀÉ¨ÃÅã¥Ü¨ì¿Ã¹õ¤W.
³o­ÓÀÉ®×¥i¥H¬O¥æ¿ùªº, ¦ý¥²»Ý¬O GIF-87a ®æ¦¡ («D GIF-89a).
¹ÏÀÉªº¤j¤p·|­×¥¿¨ì¦X©ó¥Ø«e©Ò¨Ï¥ÎªºÅã¥Ü¼Ò¦¡.
¦ý§A¤£¯à¸ü¤J¤@­Ó 1024x768 GIF ¹ÏÀÉ¨ì 640x480 ¹Ï§Î¼Ò¦¡¤U.
¹w³]ªºÅã¥Ü¦ì¸m¦b¿Ã¹õ¥ª¤W¨¤ªº (0 0).

¦]¬° LZW ±M§Q°ÝÃD, ³o¶µ¥\¯à¦b°Ó·~ª©ªº BpBatch/MrBatch ¤£´£¨Ñ.
½Ð§ï¥Î DRawPcx «ü¥O.

{\itshape ÃC¦â¥Îªk\/} ©w¸q·í¨Ï¥Î¶W¹L 256 ºØÃC¦â®É,
©Ò¹ïÀ³ªº½Õ¦â½L (¤ñ¦p­n¦P®ÉÅãµø¨â­Ó 256 ¦âªº¹ÏÀÉ):
\begin{itemize}
\item {\ttfamily Best-Colors} ¹ï³Ì«á¸ü¤Jªº¹ÏÀÉÅã¥Ü³Ì¨ÎÃC¦â
\item {\ttfamily Spare-Colors} ¸ÕµÛÁ×§KÃC¦â¹ïÀ³, ¥u§ïÅÜ²{¦b¨Ï¥ÎªºÃC¦â
\item {\ttfamily Share-Colors} ¸ÕµÛÁ×§KÃC¦â¹ïÀ³, ©µ¥Î²{¦b¨Ï¥ÎªºÃC¦â
\item {\ttfamily Reuse-Colors} ¤£¹ïÀ³·sªºÃC¦â, ¥u¨Ï¥Î²{¦b¥i¥ÎªºÃC¦â
\end{itemize}

¹w³]¬O¨Ï¥Î {\ttfamily Best-Colors}.

\end{description}





\subsubsection{»P¦w¥þ©Ê¦³Ãöªº«ü¥O}

¥»¸`±N¦C¥X¥Î¨Ó»{ÃÒ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨­¥÷ªº«ü¥O. ÃB¥~ªº°Ñ¼Æ±N¦C¦b¬q¸¨¶¡.

³¡¥÷ªº¥\¯à¥i»P {\itshape ¦w¥þ©Ê¹h¹D¾¹ (security gateway)\/} ¤@¨Ö¨Ï¥Î,
©Ò¥H§A¥²¶·¥ý¦w¸Ë¥¦. °Ñ¦Ò {\itshape ¯S®í TFTP ¦øªA¾¹\/} ¤@¸`¥HÀò±o§ó¦h¸ê°T.
\begin{description}
\item[GetPasswd ({\itshape ÅÜ¼Æ\/} ({\itshape ±K½X³Ì¤jªø«×\/}))] \mbox{}

´N¸ò Input «ü¥O¤@ ¼Ë, ¦ý·|¦b¿é¤J¦r¤¸®É§ïÅã¥Ü¬P¸¹.



\item[Crypt "¦r¦ê" "salt" {\itshape ÅÜ¼Æ\/}] \mbox{}

¥H Unix ½s½X¥\¯à¹ï©Òµ¹©wªº 8 ­Ó¦r¤¸¥[±K, ¨Ã§â¥[±K«áµ²ªG¥H¦r¦ê§Î¦¡¦s¨ì
{\itshape ÅÜ¼Æ\/}. ¦Ó "salt" ³q±`¬O¨â­Ó¥i¥H¦b¥[±K«á¦r¦ê¤¤§ä¨ìªº«e¨â­Ó¦r.

­nª`·N Unix ½s½X¨t²Î¬O³æ¦Vªº. µLªk¹ï¤w½s½X¹Lªº¦r¦ê¸Ñ½XÁÙ­ì. ¥u¯à¸ÕµÛ¥Î¬Û¦Pªº salt ¤ñ¸û¨ä½s½X¹Lªº¦r¦ê¬O§_¤@­P.

³o­Ó¥\¯à¬O¥Î BSD ¹ê§@ªº DES ½s½X¨t²Î. ³o¬O BSD ª©¥»ªº¼ÐÀY:
{\ttfamily Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
This product includes software developed by the University of
California, Berkeley and its contributors.}



\item[DESCrypt "¦r¦ê" "Áä­È" {\itshape ÅÜ¼Æ\/}] \mbox{}

¹ïµ¹©wªº¦r¦ê¥[±K¥Îµ¹©wªº 8 ­Ó¦r¤¸ Áä´Ó¨Ó½s½X¨Ã¥H¤Q¤»¶i¨î®æ¦¡ªº¦r¦ê¦s¤J
{\itshape ÅÜ¼Æ\/}.

³o­Ó¥\¯à¬O¥Î BSD ¹ê§@ªº DES ½s½X¨t²Î. ³o¬O BSD ª©¥»ªº¼ÐÀY:
{\ttfamily Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
This product includes software developed by the University of
California, Berkeley and its contributors.}



\item[DESDecrypt "hexcode" "key" {\itshape ÅÜ¼Æ\/}] \mbox{}

¥Îµ¹©wªº 8 ­Ó¦r¤¸¨Ó¹ï¤Q¤»¶i¨î¦r¦ê¸Ñ±K¨Ã§âµ²ªG¦s¨ì {\itshape ÅÜ¼Æ\/}.

³o­Ó¥\¯à¬O¥Î BSD ¹ê§@ªº DES ½s½X¨t²Î. ³o¬O BSD ª©¥»ªº¼ÐÀY:
{\ttfamily Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
This product includes software developed by the University of
California, Berkeley and its contributors.}



\item[MD5 "¦r¦ê" {\itshape ÅÜ¼Æ\/}] \mbox{}

¥Î MD5 ¹ïµ¹©w¦r¦ê½s½X«áªºÀË¬d­È¥H¤Q¤»¶i¨îªº¦r¦ê®æ¦¡¦s¨ì {\itshape ÅÜ¼Æ\/}.
¹ï©ó±K½X¤j©ó 8 ­Ó¦r¤¸ªº, ¥i±Ä¥Îªº Unix ½s½X¥\¯à.

³o­Ó¥\¯à¬O MD5 ¼Ð·Çªº¹ê§@. ³o¬O¥¦ªºª©Åv­¶¼ÐÀY:
{\ttfamily RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm}



\item[CheckUser "¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ" "±K½X" "»â°ì"] \mbox{}

³s±µ¨ì \$Security-Gateway ¨ÃÀË¬d©Òµ¹©wªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¬O§_¦s¦b©Òµ¹©wªº
radius »â°ì¨ÃÀË¬d±K½X¬O§_§k¦X. ¦pªG»â°ì¬O {\ttfamily "Unix"},
«h¨Ï¥Î©ó ¦w¥þ»{ÃÒ¹h¹D¾¹¤W, Unix ªº ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ/±K½X. ­Y¦b¨ä¥L»â°ì,
¨Ï¥Î¦w¥þ»{ÃÒ¹h¹D¾¹»â°ì©w¸qÀÉ, ¥H°»´ú¥¿½Tªº Radius ©Î NT »â°ì.

³]©w \$Security-Check ªº­È¬° "PASSED" ©Î "FAILED".
±K½X¤£·|¥H©ú½X¦bºô¸ô¶Ç¿é.

\end{description}





\subsubsection{»PºÏºÐ¬ÛÃö«ü¥O}

¥»¸`±N¦C¥X¥Î¨Ó½Õ»sµwºÐ¸ê®Æªº«ü¥O. ÃB¥~ªº°Ñ¼Æ¤]±N¦C¤J.
\begin{description}
\item[GetPartitions {\itshape ÅÜ¼Æ\/} ({\itshape ºÏºÐ¾÷¦W\/})] \mbox{}

Åª¨ú©Òµ¹©wªººÏºÐ¾÷ªº¤À³Îªí¨Ã¥H¦r¦ê®æ¦¡¦s¨ì©Òµ¹©wªº {\itshape ÅÜ¼Æ\/}.
©Ò¦sªº¦r¦ê¬OµwºÐ¤ºªÅ¶¡¤À§Gªº¦Cªí {\itshape ÀÉ®×§Î¦¡:ªÅ¶¡¤j¤p\/}, ¨ä¤¤
\begin{itemize}
\item   {\itshape ÀÉ®×§Î¦¡\/} ¦³ FAT16, EXT, BIGDOS, NTFS, FAT32, FAT32-LBA,
BIGDOS-LBA, EXT-LBA, LINUX-SWAP, LINUX-EXT2
©Î¨ä¥¦¥¼ª¾ªº¤Q¶i­ÈÀÉ®×¨t²ÎÃÑ§O½X.
\item   {\itshape ªÅ¶¡¤j¤p\/} ¤À³Î°ÏªÅ¶¡¤j¤p¥H megabytes ¬°³æ¦ì.
\end{itemize}

°Ñ¦Ò SetPartitions ¥HÀò±o§ó¦h»P¤À³Î°Ï¦³Ãöªº¸ê°T.



\item[SetPartitions "¤À³Î°Ï" ({\itshape µwºÐ¾÷¦W\/})] \mbox{}

¨Ì¦r¦ê¤º®e³]©w¤À³Îªí. ­Ó¦¡¦P©ó GetPartitions «ü¥O.
³o­Ó«ü¥O¤]¦P®É·|­«¸m©Ò¦³ªº¶}¾÷ºX¼Ð (´£¥Ü: ¨Ï¥Î SetBootPart).

¦b¥D¶}¾÷¬ö¿ý (MBR) ¤¤ªº¥D­n¤À³Î°Ï¥u¯à¦³¥|­Ó. ¦Ó¥B, DOS ¤Î Windows ¦b¥D¤À³Îªí¤¤,
¥u¯à¤¹³\¤@­Ó FAT ¤À³Î°Ï (ºÙ¬° ¥D­n¤À³Î°Ï, C:).
¨ä¥Lªº FAT ¤À³Î°Ï¥u¯à¤À§G¦b¤@­Ó©µ¦ù¤À³Î°Ï¸Ì (¦Ó¥L­ÌºÙ¬°ÅÞ¿è¤À³Î°Ï).
¦pªG§Ú­Ì§â MBR ¤À³Îªí¤¤ªº¤À³Î°Ï½s¸¹¬° 1-4 ,
«h 5-8 ¬°¦s©ó²Ä¤@­Ó©µ¦ù¤À³Î°ÏªºÅÞ¿è¤À³Î°Ï, ©w¸q¨â­Ó FAT ¤À³Î°Ï¥i¥H¦p¦¹°µ:
¤À³Î°Ï 1 ¬° FAT, ¤À³Î°Ï 2 ¬° EXT, ¤À³Î°Ï 5 ¬° FAT.
¤À³Î°Ï 3,4,6,7 ¤Î 8 «h¬° UNUSED.
¦P¼Ëªº¹º¤À¤èªk¥i¥H±Ä»¼°jªº¤è¦¡³]©w¥X¨â­Ó¥H¤Wªº FAT ¤À³Î°Ï:
¦b¤À³Î°Ï¤¤³]©w¤@­Ó©µ¦ù¤À³Î°Ï 6 ¨Ã¥[¤J¤@­Ó FAT ÅÞ¿è¤À³Î°Ï 9 .

¦b¤j³¡¥÷¸ûÄYºòªº DOS ³W½d¤¤, ¤À³Îªí²Ä 3 ©M ²Ä 4 ­Ó¤À³Î°Ï±N¤£³Q¨Ï¥Î.
¨Æ¹ê¤W, ³¡¥÷ DOS ª©¥»¤Î¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î³£¯à¤¹³\¤À³Îªí¤¤¶W¹L¨â­Ó¤À³Î°Ï,
¦ý¨Ã¨S¦³¬Û·í©ú½Tªº³W©w.
´N³o¤è­±ªº°ÝÃD¦Ó¨¥, BpBatch ¹ï¤À³Îªíªº·N¸q¦³¸û¼u©Êªº¸ÑÄÀ,
¥¦¥i¥H¤F¸Ñ§@·~¨t²ÎµLªkª¾¹Dªº³¡¥÷.

¤@­Ó³q¥Îªº³W«h´N¬O¤£­n¦b¤À³Îªí¤¤³]¸m¶W¹L¨â­Ó©µ¦ù¤À³Î°Ï,
§_«h¤À³Î°Ï½s¸¹ªº¹º¤À¤è¦¡±N³Q¯}Ãa.

¦pªG§A·Q´ú¸Õ¤@¨Ç¦³½ìªº³]©w, ¥H¼W¥[¸gÅç. ¨º´N¤£­n©ê«è§@·~¨t²ÎµLªk¤À¿ë§Aªº¤À³Î°Ï.
«OÃÒ¥i¥H¥¿±`¤u§@ªº¹º¤À¤è¦¡¬O¥H¥D­n¤À³Î°Ï¦s©ñ§@·~¨t²Îªº¶}¾÷¤À³Î°Ï,
§â¨ä¥L¤À³Î°Ï¤@¨ÖÂ\¨ì©µ¦ù¤À³Î°Ï.

©µ¦ù¤À³Î°Ï³]©wªº½d¨Ò¦p¤U:
\begin{verbatim}
        SetPartitions "BIGDOS:100 EXT:400 EMPTY EMPTY BIGDOS:400"
\end{verbatim}




\item[GetBootPart {\itshape ÅÜ¼Æ\/} ({\itshape µwºÐ¾÷¦W\/})] \mbox{}

¨ú±o¨ã¥i¶}¾÷ºX¼Ðªº¤À³Î°Ï¸¹½X (DOS ªº»¡ªk¬O: ¤w§@¥Îªº¥D¤À³Î°Ï)
¨Ã§â¥¦¦s¨ì {\itshape ÅÜ¼Æ\/} ¤¤. ²Ä¤@­Ó¤À³Î°Ï½s¸¹¬O 1.
¦pªG¨S¦³¨ã¥i¶}¾÷ºX¼Ðªº¤À³Î°Ï, «h¦^À³ 0.



\item[SetBootPart {\itshape ¤À³Î°Ï\/} ({\itshape µwºÐ¾÷¦W\/})] \mbox{}

³]©w¥i¶}¾÷ºX¼Ð¨ì©Òµ¹©wªº¤À³Î°Ï.
¥i¶}¾÷ºX¼Ð¥i¥H¨Ï¥D¶}¾÷°O¿ý (MBR) ¨M©w­þ¤@­Ó¤À³Î°Ï¥i¥H¶}¾÷.
²Ä¤@­Ó¤À³Î°Ï½s¸¹¬O 1 .



\item[Blank {\itshape ¤À³Î°Ï\/} ({\itshape µwºÐ¾÷¦W\/})] \mbox{}

¦b¤À³Î°Ï¤º¸ê®Æ¥H¹s¶ñº¡. ³o¹ï¤jªº¤À³Î°Ï·|ªá±¼¤£¤Ö®É¶¡.
§O§â³o­Ó¤À³Î°Ï®æ¦¡¤Æ¬°¥ô¤@ºØ§@·~¨t²Î¨Ï¥Î. ¥ç¥i°Ñ¦Ò {\ttfamily Clean}.



\item[Clean {\itshape ¤À³Î°Ï\/} ({\itshape µwºÐ¾÷¦W\/}) ("¼ÐÅÒ")] \mbox{}

¥H¤À³Îªí¤º©Ò«ü©wªº®æ¦¡§Ö³t®æ¦¡¤Æ©Òµ¹©wªº¤À³Î°Ï.
¦pªG¦³µ¹©w¼ÐÅÒ¥BÀÉ®×¨t²Î¦³¤ä´©, «h·|¥h³]©w¤À³Î°Ïªº¼ÐÅÒ.
¦p­n§ó¹ý©³ªº®æ¦¡¤Æ, ¨º´N¥s¥Î {\ttfamily Blank} «ü¥O¨Ó³B²z¤À³Î°Ï.

Clean ²{¦b¤ä´© (FAT16) BIGDOS, FAT32, EXT, LINUX-EXT2 ¤Î
LINUX-SWAP ®æ¦¡ªº¤À³Î°Ï. ¦pªG­n²M²z¥D¶}¾÷°O¿ý (MBR),
¨Ï¥Î {\ttfamily Clean 0}.

Clean ¥i¥H¥Î¦b¸ê®Æ¤À³Î°Ï¤Î MBR/EXT ¤À³Î°Ï. ¦Ó¦pªG§A¦b¨Ï¥Î
{\ttfamily FullUnzip} «ü¥O¤§«e·Q­n¥ý¥Î clean «ü¥O¨Ó²M²z¸ê®Æ«h¬OµL·N¸qªº.



\item[FullUnzip "§¹¾ãªººÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ" {\itshape ¤À³Î°Ï\/} ({\itshape µwºÐ¾÷¦W\/})] \mbox{}

¸ÑÀ£ÁY¤@­Ó§¹¾ãªººÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ¨ì©Òµ¹©wªº¤À³Î°Ï, ÂÐ¼g¥ô¦ó¤w¦s¦bªºÀÉ®× (§Ö³t²M°£).

FullUnzip ¤ä´© (FAT16) BIGDOS, FAT32 ¤Î LINUX-EXT2.

³o­Ó«ü¥O·|±Ò¥Î VESA Ã¸¹Ï¥\¯à¨ÓÅã¥Üµ{¦¡¥¿¶i¦æ¤¤ªººX¼m,
°£«D {\ttfamily VESA} ³Q³]¬° {\ttfamily OFF}.



\item[IncrUnzip "¼W¶q«¬ªººÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ" "¥Øªº¸ô®|"] \mbox{}

¸ÑÀ£ÁY¤@­Ó¼W¶q«¬ªººÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ¨ì©Òµ¹©wªº¥Øªº¸ô®|.
³o·|¨ú¥N±¼¥Øªº¸ô®|¤¤»P¬M¹³ÀÉ¤¤©Ò§tÀÉ¦W¬Û¦PªºÀÉ®×, ¦Ó¨ä¥LªºÀÉ®×«h·|¤£·|³Q§R°£.

IncrUnzip ¤ä´© (FAT16) BIGDOS, FAT32 ¤Î LINUX-EXT2 ÀÉ®×®æ¦¡.
³o­Ó«ü¥Oªº®Ä²v»·§C©ó FullUnzip «ü¥O, ¦]¬°¥¦¥²¶·¯à«OÅ@­ì¨ÓªºÀÉ®×¨t²Î¤£¨ü·l,
¥B¥¦¥iÂÇ¥ÑÀx¦s¦h­Ó¬M¹³ÀÉªº®t²§³B, ¥H§K¥h«O¦s¦h­ÓºÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ.



\item[FileUnzip "¨Ó·½ÀÉ¦W" "¥ØªºÀÉ¦W"] \mbox{}

¸ÑÀ£ÁY¥ý«e¥Ñ {\ttfamily MrZip} ªº FileZip «ü¥O©ÒÀ£ÁYªºÀÉ®×.
³o­ÓÀÉ®×·|¸g 32-¦ì¤¸ CRC ÀË¬d.



\item[Copy "¨Ó·½ÀÉ¦W" "¥ØªºÀÉ¦W"] \mbox{}

¥H¦ì¤¸²Õ¹ï¦ì¤¸²Õªº¤è¦¡, ½Æ»s¨Ó·½ÀÉ®×¨ì¥ØªºÀÉ®×.
¥i¥H¦b FullUnzip ¤§«á¨Ï¥Î¥H§ó·s¦b¦øªA¾¹¤Wªº³]©wÀÉ¦Ó¤£»Ý­«·s«Ø¥ß¬M¹³ÀÉ.
{\ttfamily FileUnzip} «ü¥O, ³Ì¦n¨Ï¥Î¦b¤j¦Ó©ö©óÀ£ÁYªºÀÉ®×¤U.



\item[Append "¨Ó·½ÀÉ¦W-1" "¨Ó·½ÀÉ¦W-2" "¥ØªºÀÉ¦W"] \mbox{}

¥H¦ì¤¸²Õ¹ï¦ì¤¸²Õªº¤è¦¡, ½Æ»s²Ä¤@­Ó¨Ó·½ÀÉ®×, ±µµÛ¬O²Ä¤G­Ó ¨ì ¥ØªºÀÉ®×.
¥i¥Î©ó¥ô·N¤j¤pªºÀÉ®×. ¥ØªºÀÉ¦W¤£¥i§t¦³¥ô¤@­Ó¨Ó·½ÀÉ¦W.



\item[Patch "¨Ó·½ÀÉ¦W" "¥ØªºÀÉ¦W" ("¥ý´Á­×¥¿" ("«á´Á­×¥¿"))] \mbox{}

Åª¨ú¨Ó·½ÀÉ¨Ã¥H¦b¼g¤J¥ØªºÀÉ«e, °w¹ïÅÜ¼Æ§@¨ú¥N.
¹ï©ó ASCII ½X¤j©ó 127 ªº¸ÑÄÀ¥Ñ {\ttfamily \$IsoLatin} ÅÜ¼Æ¨Ó¨M©w.

¹w³], ¥i¥HÅGÃÑ¨ì¥H "\$$\{$" ¤Î "$\}$" ©Ò¬A°_¨ÓªºÅÜ¼Æ. ¥B¥i¥H§â¥LÅÜ´«¦¨«DªÅªº¦r¦ê.
°O¦í, ¦pªG§A­n¦b­×¥¿¤º®e¤¤Â\¤J¿ú¦r²Å«h¥²¶·¥Î·¸¦ì¦r¤¸©ÎªÌÅý¥¦¥i¥H¦b¥¨¶°¤¤³Q¿ëÃÑ¨ì.
¨Ò¦p, ¦pªG§A­n©ú½Tªº¨Ï¥Î¹w³]ªº¥ý´Á»P«á´Á­×¥¿, ¨Ï¥Î:
\begin{verbatim}
        Patch "¨Ó·½ÀÉ¦W" "¥ØªºÀÉ¦W" "\${" "}"
\end{verbatim}




\item[MkDir "¸ô®|"] \mbox{}

»¼°j¦a²£¥Í¥Ñ®Ú¥Ø¿ý±Ò©l¨ì©Ò«ü¸ô®|ªº¥Ø¿ý.
¦pªG¸ô®|¤w¦s¦b, «h«ü¥OµL®Ä.



\item[Delete "ÀÉ¦W", Del "ÀÉ¦W"] \mbox{}

²¾°£©Òµ¹©wªºÀÉ¦W. ÀÉ®×¥²¶·¦s¦b.



\item[DelTree "¸ô®|"] \mbox{}

»¼°j¦a²¾°£¥Ñ®Ú¥Ø¿ý¨ì©Ò«ü¸ô®|ªº©Ò¦³ÀÉ®×»P¥Ø¿ý, ¨Ã§â©Òµ¹©w¥Ø¿ý²¾°£.

\end{description}





\subsubsection{¶}¾÷«ü¥O}

¥»¸`±N¦C¥X¥Î¨Ó©µ¦ù¶}¾÷¬yµ{ªº«ü¥O.
ÃB¥~ªº°Ñ¼Æ±N¤]¦C¤J.
\begin{description}
\item[HideBootProm] \mbox{}

¦^¦s BootPROM ©Ò¹ïÀ³ªº°O¾ÐÅé»P¤¤Â_¦V¶q.
¦b¥s¥Î³o­Ó«ü¥O¤§«á©Ò¦³·Q­n¨Ï¥Î TFTP ¶Ç¿éªº¥\¯à·|¥¢®Ä.
¦b HdBoot «ü¥O¥s¥Î¤§«e¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó¥\¯à¬O­Ó¦n¥D·N,
§_«h§A¦b DOS/Windows ¤U·|¾É­P°O¾ÐÅé¤£°÷¥Î.
FloppyBoot «ü¥O·|ª½±µ¥s¥Î³o­Ó¥\¯à.

°O¦íÁöµM³o­Ó¥\¯à·|¦^¦s©Ò¦³ BootPROM ·|¨Ï¥Î¨ìªº¤¤Â_¦V¶q (¥¿¦¡¤½¥¬ªº),
¦ý¥Ø«e¬Ý¨Ó¦ü¥G¨Ã¨S§â©Ò¦³ªº³£¦^¦s.
¤£¹L³o¹ï DOS ¤Î Windows ¤w¸g¨¬°÷¤F.



\item[LoadRamDisk "ramdiskªºÀÉ¦W"] \mbox{}

¸ü¤J¤@­Ó³nºÐªººÏºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ¨ì©µ¦ù°O¾ÐÅé¨Ã­«¾É BIOS ªººÏºÐªA°È,
¨Ï±o»P³nºÐ¦³Ãöªº©I¥s³£¥Î³o­Ó¬M¹³ÀÉ¨ú¥N.
³o­Ó«ü¥O·|ª½±µ¥s¥Î {\ttfamily HideBootProm} «ü¥O.
¥s¥Î {\ttfamily FloppyBoot} «ü¥O¥H¥Î§A­è­è©Ò¸ü¤Jªº ramdisk ¶}¾÷.

³oºØ§Î¦¡ªº ramdisk ¥i¯à¤£­Y§A¥Î TFTPBoot «ü¥O¨ÓªºÃ­©w.
°ß¤@ªºÀuÂI¬O¥i¥H¥Ñ TCP/IP BootPROM ©Ò¹w¯dªº $>$ 64KB ¤¤,
¦h°½¥X´X¦Ê¦ì¤¸²Õªº¶Ç²Î°O¾ÐÅé.
¦ý¤]­nÄµ§i§A, ¦b ramdisk ©Ò¦s©ñªº©µ¦ù°O¾ÐÅé°Ï¨Ã¤£¨ã¥ô¦ó¦w¥þ©Ê.
¤]¨S¦³¥ô¦ó¤èªk¥i¥H²¾°£³oºØ ramdisk.



\item[LoadZRamDisk "ramdisk ªºÀÉ¦W"] \mbox{}

¸ò {\ttfamily LoadRamDisk} §@¬Û¦Pªº¨Æ, ¦ý¬O¬O°w¹ï¤w¥Î
{\ttfamily MrZip} ÀÉ®×À£ÁY¹Lªº¬M¹³ÀÉ.
³QÀ£ÁY¹Lªº ramdisk ±Ä¥Î 32 ¦ì¤¸ªº CRC ÀË¬d¥H¨¾¤î¸ê®Æ¿ù»~ (¤Î ¤£§¹¾ã¤U¸ü).



\item[TFTPBoot "»·ºÝ¶}¾÷ÀÉ¦W"] \mbox{}

³sµ²¨ì¥t¤@­Ó¥i¶}¾÷ÀÉ (¤ñ¦p ¤@­Ó¥Ñ Bootix ªº BpShell µ{¦¡©Ò²£¥Íªº³nºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ).
°Ñ¦Ò¹ï¦s¨ú TFTP ¦øªA¾¹¤WÀÉ®×ªº°Ñ¦ÒÂà´«ªº¤è¦¡.



\item[FloppyBoot] \mbox{}

ÁôÂÃ Boot ROM, ¸ü¤J³nºÐ¾÷ªº¶}¾÷ºÏ°Ï¨Ã¥Î¥¦¨Ó¶}¾÷.



\item[HdBoot ({\itshape ºÏºÐ¾÷¦W\/})(:{\itshape ¤À³Î°Ï\/})] \mbox{}

¸ü¤J©Òµ¹©wªº¥i¶}¾÷ºÏ°Ï¨Ã¥Î¥¦¶}¾÷. ¹w³]ºÏºÐ¾÷¬° ¹s, ²Ä¤@ÁûµwºÐ¾÷,
¦Ó¤À³Î°Ï¹w³]¬° ¹s, ¤]´N¬O¥D¶}¾÷°O¿ý.
§A¥i¥H±q¥ô¤@­Ó¤À³Î°Ï¨Ó¶}¾÷, ¦ý¥²¶·ª`·N Windows 95/98
¤£¯àÅý§A¦b¨S³]©w¬°¥i¶}¾÷¤À³Î°Ïªº¤À³Î°Ï¶}¾÷ (ÃD¥Ü: ¨Ï¥Î SetBootPart).

³o­Ó«ü¥O¤£·|ª½±µ¥s¥Î HideBootProm, ©Ò¥H§A­n¥ý¥s¥Î¥¦.



\item[LinuxBoot "KernelÀÉ¦W" ("©R¥O¦C" ("ramdisk ªºÀÉ¦W"))] \mbox{}

¸ü¤J©Òµ¹©wªº Kernel ¤Î ramdisk ¨ì°ª¼hªº°O¾ÐÅé,
³]©w©R¥O¦C¨Ã¥Î³o­Ó Kernel ¶}¾÷.
¦Ü¤Ö©ñ­Ó®ÚÀÉ®×¨t²Îªº¦ì¸m¦b©R¥O¦C¤¤·|¬O­Ó¦n¥D·N (¦p {\ttfamily "root=}dev/hda1"/).
¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Îªº¨t²Î¬Û·í¨Ì¿à {\ttfamily lilo} (¦p RedHat Linux 5.1),
«h¦b©R¥O¦C¤¤¥[¤J¹³ {\ttfamily BOOT\_IMAGE=linux} ³o¼ËªºªF¦è·|¤ñ¸û¦n.
°O¦í Kernel ¥i¥H³z¹L TFTP ¨ó©w¨Ó¸ü¤J (¦Û°Ê±qµwºÐ¤¤§Ö¨ú)
©ÎªÌª½±µ¥Ñ¥Øªº®Ú¤À³Î°Ï¨ú¥Î.

³o­Ó«ü¥O¥i¥H»P¤p«¬ªº©Î¤j«¬ªº Kernel ({\ttfamily zImage} »P {\ttfamily bzImage}).

\end{description}





\subsubsection{°ê»Ú¤Æ»y¨t¤ä´©}

¥»¸`±N¦C¥X»P°ê»Ú¤Æ»y¨t¦³Ãöªº«ü¥O.
ÃB¥~ªº°Ñ¼Æ±N¤]¦C¤J.
\begin{description}
\item[RemapKeys "­ì©lÁä" "­«·s¹ïÀ³ªºÁä"] \mbox{}

°ê»Ú¤ÆÁä½L¤ä´©. ­«·s¹ïÀ³©Òµ¹©wªºÁä¬°¥t¤@­Ó¦r¤¸.
¤ñ¦p, §â Y ¸ò Z ¨âÁä¥æ´«, ¨Ï¥Î:
\begin{verbatim}
        Remapkeys "yzYZ" "zyZY"
\end{verbatim}

¦b¨Ï¥Îªº¦r¤¸¤£§t¦b³Ì¤p ASCII ¦r¤¸¶°¤¤®É, ¨Ï¥Î¤K¶i¨îªºªí¥Üªk,
¥HÁ×§K¥²¶·¨Ì¿àµÛ iso-latin §Î¦¡ªº³]©w.

¹ï°ê»Ú¤ÆªºÁä½L¦Ó¨¥, ¦b«D¹ïÀ³¹Lªº¼Ò¦¡ (US) ¤U, ¦³¨âºØÁä¨Ó²£¥Í¤Ï±×½u²Å.
¦Ó¥¦­Ì³£¥i¥H¦U¦Û¦a­«·s¹ïÀ³, ³o­n·PÁÂ {\ttfamily BpBatch} ·|§â¥L­Ì¤À§O¦^À³¦¨
ASCII ½X 252 (¤K¶i¨î) ©Î ASCII ½X 335 (¤K¶i¨î) ·í shift Áä«ö¤U®É.

¦pªG§A­n¶Çµ¹§Ú°w¹ï§A­Ì°ê®aªºÁä½L¹ïÀ³¸}¥»ÀÉ, §Ú·|§â¥¦Â\¦b {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://cuiwww.unige.ch/info/pc/remote-boot/soft/sample-scripts}}
¬°¤FÀ°§U§A³]©w§AªºÁä½L¹ïÀ³, §Ú«ØÄ³§A«ö¤U©Ò¦³¥¼¹ïÀ³¨ìªº {\itshape ¯S®í¥\¯à\/}
Áä¨Ã°O¤U¥L­Ì©Ò²£¥Íªº¦r¤¸.

§â¥¦­ÌÂ\¦b {\ttfamily ­ì©lÁä} ³o¤@Äæ. ¦Ó {\ttfamily ­«·s¹ïÀ³ªºÁä} ´N¬O§A·Q­n¥¦Åý§A¬Ý¨ìªº¼Ë¤l.
¦pªG³¡¥÷«öÁä (¤£ºÞ¬O­ì©lªº©Î­«·s¹ïÀ³ªº) ²£¥Í¶W¹L ASCII ¤Q¶i¦ìªº 127, «h¨Ï¥Î
¤K¶i¨îªí¥Üªk. §A¥i¥H¥Ñ HelpPC (HelpPC ¬O¤@­Ó¥Ñ David Jurgens ©Ò¼gªº,
¶W¤å¦r½u¤W»¡©ú¦@¨Éµ{¦¡) ªº ASCII ªí¤¤, ¨ú±o©Òµ¹©w¥ô·N¦r¤¸ªº¤K¶i¦ì½X.



\item[RemapAltkeys "­ì©lÁä" "­«·s¹ïÀ³ªºÁä"] \mbox{}

°ê»Ú¤ÆÁä½L¤ä´©. ­«·s¹ïÀ³©Òµ¹©wªºÁä¦b ALT Áä«ö¤U®É, ¬°¥t¤@­Ó¦r¤¸.
¨Ò¦p, ¹ïÀ³ Alt-2 ¬°¤p¦Ñ¹«²Å, ¨Ï¥Î:
\begin{verbatim}
        RemapAltKeys "2" "@"
\end{verbatim}

°O¦í­«·s¶}¾÷ªºÁä¨Ã¤£¤ä´©.



\item[LoadCodePage "cpxxx.bin"] \mbox{}

¸ü¤J¨Ã±Ò¥Î©Òµ¹©wªº¤G¶i¨î Codepage ÀÉ.
Codepage ¬O¥Î¨ÓÂà´« Unicode ¦r¤¸ (¦b VFAT ªººÏºÐ¼ÐÅÒ¤¤©Ò¹ê§@ªº) ¬° 8 ¦ì¤¸ªº¦r¤¸.
¦pªG§A¨S¦³¸ü¤J¥¿½Tªº Codepage, ·í¥Î¨ì¯S®í¦r¤¸¨Ó¦s¨úÀÉ®×¨t²Î®É, ·|¥X²{ FAT Äµ§i.

©Ò¦³ªº¤G¶i¨î codepage ÀÉ¥i¥H¦b³o§ä¨ì {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://cuiwww.unige.ch/info/pc/remote-boot/soft/codepage.zip}}

¹w³]ªº codepage ¬O 850, ¬O¦³°O¸üªº¦r¶° ISO-Latin-1.
¦pªG§A­n¸ü¤J¤@­Ó¥~°êªº codepage, §A´N­n§âÅÜ¼Æ
{\ttfamily \$IsoLatin} ³]¬° {\ttfamily "off"} §_«h§A·|µo¥ÍµL·N¸qªºÂà´«.
¦¹¥~, ¦pªG§A­nÅã¥Ü¥~°êªº¦r¤¸, §A¥²»Ý¸ü¤J¾A·íªº¿Ã¹õ¦r«¬ (¨Ï¥Î {\ttfamily "LoadFont"}).



\item[LoadFont "¦r«¬ÀÉ¦W"] \mbox{}

¸ü¤J¨Ã±Ò¥Î¤@ºØ VGA/VESA ¦r«¬, ¥i¥H¦b¤å¦r¤Î¹Ï§Î¼Ò¦¡¤U¨Ï¥Î.
¦r«¬ÀÉ¥²¶·¬O¤G¶i¦ìÀÉ 16 ¦ì¤¸²Õ/¦r¤¸ (8x16 ÂI°}).
³o­Ó«ü¥O¥i¥H¦b°ê»Ú¤Æ»y¨t¤¤¨Ï¥Î¥H±o¨ì§ó¹Ú¤Ûªº¤ä´©.

¨ã¦³¦h­Ó¹Ú¤Û¦r«¬ªºÀÉ®×ªºÀ£ÁYÀÉ¦b³o {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://cuiwww.unige.ch/info/pc/remote-boot/soft/fonts.zip}}.
³o­ÓÀÉ®×ÁÙ¥]§t¥Î¨Ó¶×¥X§A©Ò¥Îªº codepage ¤Uªº DOS {\ttfamily .CPI} ÀÉ¤¤ªº¦r«¬ªºµ{¦¡.

\end{description}





\subsubsection{MrZip «ü¥Oªº³W®æ}

\begin{description}
\item[Source...] \mbox{}

\begin{verbatim}
  Source (i)archive "ÀÉ¦W"
  Source path "¸ô®|"
\end{verbatim}


³]©w­n³B²zªº¨Ó·½ÀÉ®× (©Î¼W¶q§Î¦¡ªº) ÀÉ¦W»P¸ô®|.



\item[Dest...] \mbox{}

\begin{verbatim}
  Dest (i)archive "ÀÉ¦W"
  Dest (i)dump
  Dest path "¸ô®|"
\end{verbatim}


³]©w­n³B²zªº¥ØªºÀÉ®× (©Î¼W¶q§Î¦¡ªº) ÀÉ¦W, ¸ô®|, ©Î ³¼¦L.
¦p­n±±¨î³¼¦L®É©Ò­nÅã¥Üªº¸ê®Æ¶q, ¥i¥H¥Î \$DumpFormat ¯S®íÅÜ¼Æ¨Ó±±¨î.



\item[FileZip "¨Ó·½ÀÉ¦W" "¥ØªºÀÉ¦W"] \mbox{}

À£ÁY¤@­Ó¥ý«e¥Î FileUnzip ©Î ZRamDisk ©Ò¸ÑÀ£ÁYªºÀÉ®×.
³o­ÓÀÉ®×·|¥H 32 ¦ì¤¸ªº CRC ¤è¦¡°µÀË¬d.



\item[Filter...] \mbox{}

\begin{verbatim}
  Filter -"¼Ë¦¡"
  Filter +"¼Ë¦¡"
\end{verbatim}


Á×§K/¤¹³\ ¦X©ó©Òµ¹©w¼Ë¦¡ (¤¹³\¸U¥Î¦r¤¸) ªºÀÉ®×¤Î¥Ø¿ý³Q¥]§t¶i¬M¹³ÀÉ¤¤.
¼Ë¦¡§k¦X©ó§¹¾ãªº¸ô¹Ò¦W. ¹w³], ©Ò¦³ªºÀÉ®×³£·|¥]§t¶i¬M¹³ÀÉ¤¤.
§A¥u¶·­n©ú½Tªí¥Ü¥X­þ¨ÇÀÉ®×¥²¶·¥Ñ¹LÂo¾¹¹LÂo.
¨C­Ó­tªº¹LÂo¾¹³£¦³¬Û¹ïÀ³ªº¥¿¹LÂo¾¹ (³Q¤¹³\ªº).

¦b DOS/Windows ªº¬M¹³ÀÉ, §A¥u­n¥Î
\begin{verbatim}
        Filter -"*.swp"
        Filter -"temp/*"
\end{verbatim}

¦Ó¹ï Unix ªº¬M¹³ÀÉ, §A«h»Ý­n
\begin{verbatim}
        Filter -"var/log/*"
        Filter -"tmp/*"
\end{verbatim}




\item[CopyArchive] \mbox{}

®Ú¾Ú©Ò´£¨Ñªº¨Ó·½, ¥ØªºÀÉ®×, ¤Î¹LÂo¾¹µ¥³]©w¶}©l³B²z¬M¹³ÀÉ. ¥u¦³¦b·¥¤Ö¼Æªº±¡ªp, ¤£µM§A³q±`³£¥i¥Hª½±µ¨Ï¥Î¥H¤U©Ò¦C¥Xªº§Ö±¶¥Îªk¥H¨ú¥N¥s¥Î {\ttfamily CopyArchive} «ü¥O.
¨ä¤¤¤@ºØ±¡ªp§A·|¥Î¨ì {\ttfamily CopyArchive} ´N¬O·í§A­nÅÜ§ó¤À³Îªº¬M¹³ÀÉ¤j¤p®É, ¦p¤U:
\begin{verbatim}
        set FragmentSize="30 MB"
        Source archive "original.imz"
        Dest archive "refragmented.imz"
        CopyArchive
\end{verbatim}




\item[FullZip "¸ô®|" "§¹¾ãªº¬M¹³ÀÉ¦W"] \mbox{}

¬O¤U­zªº§Ö±¶¥Îªk
\begin{verbatim}
                Source path "¸ô®|"
                Dest archive "§¹¾ãªº¬M¹³ÀÉ¦W"
                CopyArchive
\end{verbatim}

§A³q±`³£­n¥ý³]©w¹LÂo¾¹.



\item[IncrZip "¸ô®|" "¼W¶q«¬¬M¹³ÀÉ¦W"] \mbox{}

¬O¤U­zªº§Ö±¶¥Îªk
\begin{verbatim}
                Source path "¸ô®|"
                Dest iarchive "¼W¶q«¬¬M¹³ÀÉ¦W"
                CopyArchive
\end{verbatim}




\item[FullDump "§¹¾ãªº¬M¹³ÀÉ¦W"] \mbox{}

¬O¤U­zªº§Ö±¶¥Îªk
\begin{verbatim}
                Source archive "§¹¾ãªº¬M¹³ÀÉ¦W"
                Dest dump
                CopyArchive
\end{verbatim}




\item[IncrDump "¼W¶q«¬¬M¹³ÀÉ¦W"] \mbox{}

¬O¤U­zªº§Ö±¶¥Îªk
\begin{verbatim}
                Source iarchive "¼W¶q«¬¬M¹³ÀÉ¦W"
                Dest dump
                CopyArchive
\end{verbatim}




\item[Xcopy "¨Ó·½¸ô®|" "¥Øªº¸ô®|"] \mbox{}

¬O¤U­zªº§Ö±¶¥Îªk
\begin{verbatim}
                Source path "¨Ó·½¸ô®|"
                Dest path "¥Øªº¸ô®|"
                CopyArchive
\end{verbatim}


\end{description}





\subsection{NoBreak.sys}

{\ttfamily Nobreak.sys} ¬Û·í¤p (¤j·§¥u¦³ 350 ¦ì¤¸²Õ) ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡,
¥¦±N¥[¦b±z {\ttfamily config.sys} ¤¤ªº¶}©l³B. ¥¦ªº¥Øªº¬O«OÅ@¶}¾÷µ{§Ç¤£³Q¤¤Â_,
ª½¨ì¨Ï¥ÎªÌµn¤J. DOS ¬°³o´£¨Ñ¤@ºØ³]©w (¦W¬° {\ttfamily BREAK=OFF}), ¦ý¥¦¤£°÷¼É¤O,
¨Ã¥B¦b°õ¦æ¨ì {\ttfamily autoexec.bat} ®É¤@ÂI¥Î³B¤]¨S¦³.
§Ú­ÌªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤u§@­ì²z¬O·í¤¤Â_­n¨D²£¥Í®É­×§ïÁä½Lªº±½´y½X,
ª½±µ¦b BIOS ¼h¤u§@. ¥H³o¤èªk, ©Ò¦³ªºµ{¦¡¦b¤¤Â_¥¼­P¯à«e³£¦¬¤£¨ì¤¤Â_°T®§.

³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥²¶·©ñ¦b {\ttfamily config.sys} ÀÉ¤¤(©ÎªÌ¨Ï¥Î {\itshape Undocumented DOS\/}
ªº {\ttfamily devlod} µ{¦¡). ±µµÛ, ¥i¥H³z¹L¶Ç°e {\ttfamily Yes} ¨ì {\ttfamily NOBRK} ³o­ÓµêÀÀ¸Ë¸m,
¨Ã¥B¶Ç°e {\ttfamily No} ¦Ó¸T¯à (¨Æ¹ê¤W, ¥u»Ý­n²Ä¤@­Ó¦r¤¸, {\ttfamily Y} ©Î {\ttfamily N} ¤~¬OÃöÁä).

¦]¬°³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨Ì¾a BIOS,
©Ò¥H¥¦¥u¯à¦b DOS ¸ò Windows 3.1 ¤U¤u§@, ¦Ó Windows 95/98
«h¦³¥¦¦Û¤vªº§C¶¥Áä½L³B²z¾÷¨î.

Assembler »yªkªº­ì©lµ{¦¡½X¦b\onlynameurl{³o}.




\section{¯S®í«¬ªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹}

¥Ñ©ó TCP/IP BootPROM ¥u¯à¤ä´© TFTP ³q°T¨ó©w,
¦Ó³o»P¼W±j«¬ªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹·s¥\¯à®§®§¬ÛÃö.




\subsection{Bootix ªº¼W±j«¬ TFTP ¦øªA¾¹}

Bootix ÀHµÛ TCP/IP BootPROM ¤@°_µo¦æªº¼W±j«¬ TFTP ¦øªA¾¹,
¥i¥H¶Ç°e¨C­Ó«Ê¥]¹F 1408 ¦ì¤¸²Õªº¸ê®Æ¥H¨ú¥N­ì¼Ð·Çªº 512 ¦ì¤¸²Õ.
³o­Ó¬O­Ó«Ü´Îªº¥\¯à§AÀ³¸Ó¦h¥[§Q¥Î.
³o­Ó¦øªA¾¹µ{¦¡¥i¥H¦b TCP/IP BootPROM ¤u¨ãµ{¦¡ºÏ¤ù¤¤§ä¨ì, ¦³ Solaris,
Windows ¤Î  Netware NLM ª©¥».




\subsection{Linux ªº¼W±j«¬ TFTP ¦øªA¾¹}

¦b Linux ¤U, ¥i¥H¥Î Bootix/Incom ©Ò¼gªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹.
¨Ñ Linux ¨Ï¥Îªºª©¥»¤w½sÄ¶¦n,. ©ñ¦b³o
{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://cuiwww.unige.ch/info/pc/remote-boot/soft/incomtftpdlx.tar.gz}}




\subsection{Solaris ªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹}

­ì©lªº Solaris TFTP ¦øªA¾¹µ{¦¡¦³ÄY®æªºÀÉ®×¤j¤p­­¨î,
¦]¬°¥¦¬O¨Ï¥Î 16-¦ì¤¸ªº¦³¸¹¾ã¼Æ¨Ó­pºâ«Ê¥]¤j¤p.
Bootix ©Ò´£¨Ñªºµ¹ Solaris ªº¼W±j«¬ TFTP ¦øªA¾¹, ´N¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD,
¥H´£¨Ñ§ó§Öªº¶Ç¿é³t«×.

¤£¹L, ¤£¥÷¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦^À³
(¯S§O¬O·f°t SMC9432 ¥d¨Ï¥Î®É) ·|¦b±Ò°Ê¥¦®É²£¥Í lock-ups ªº°ÝÃD.
©Ò¥H, John Martin ({\ttfamily j.martin@abdn.ac.uk}) ¤w§â Linux ªº
{\ttfamily tftpd} ²¾´Þ¨ì Solaris. §A¥i¥H¦b³o§ä¨ì {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://www.csd.abdn.ac.uk/\~{}jmartin/tftpd.tar.gz}}.




\subsection{¦w¥þ¹h¹D¾¹}

§Ú­Ì¼g¤F¤@­Ó¯S®íªº TFTP ¦øªA¾¹¥Î¨Ó·í¦¨»{ÃÒ¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¦w¥þ¹h¹D¾¹.
³o­Ó¦øªA¾¹¥i¥H¦b Linux ©Î Solaris ¤U°õ¦æ, ¨Ã¥i¥H³z¹L Unix ªº ³q¦æ±K½X¸ê®Æ®w
(NIS ¤Î shadow ³q¦æ±K½X³£¤w¯à¤ä´©)
©Î Windows NT (©Î Samba) ¦øªA¾¹ ©Î Radius ¦øªA¾¹.
¥¦©ñ¦b³o {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://cuiwww.unige.ch/info/pc/remote-boot/soft/stdtpd.tar.gz}},
¦³­ì©lµ{¦¡¤Î¹w¥ý½sÄ¶¦nªº¥i°õ¦æÀÉ.
¹w¥ý½sÄ¶¦nªº¥i°õ¦æÀÉ¤£¥]§t NT ³q¦æ±K½Xªº¥[±K¥\¯à¦]¬°§Ú­Ì¤£¯à´²§G {\ttfamily libdes}
§Y¨Ï¦³º¡¦h¤H©ê«è¤]¤@¼Ë.

¬°¤F­n¨Ï¥Î¦w¥þ¹h¹D¾¹, §A¥u­n¹ï {\itshape security domains\/} ³]©wÀÉ§@¤@¨Ç³]©w,
¤º®e¬O«ü¨C­ÓÅÞ¿è¦w¥þ©Ê»â°ì¬O¹ïÀ³¨ì­þ¤@¥x»{ÃÒ¦øªA¾¹
( {\ttfamily Unix} »â°ìª½±µ¹ïÀ³¨ì Unix ³q¦æ±K½X¸ê®Æ®w¦øªA¾¹). ¥H¤U¬O¤@­Ó³]©w½d¨ÒÀÉ:
\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
#
# STFTPD ³]©wÀÉ
#
# ³o­ÓÀÉ®×¥Î¨Ó±Ô­z¦øªA¾¹ªº "security domains".
# ¤w¤ä´©¨âºØ»{ÃÒ¦øªA¾¹ : Radius ©Î winnt (winnt ¥]§t NT ¦øªA¾¹ ©M Samba)
#
# Radius ¦øªA¾¹ªº³]©w®æ¦¡
# radius        <»â°ì¦W>        <¦øªA¾¹ºô¸ô¦ì§}>         <secret>
#
# secret ¬O«ü¦b§Aªº /etc/raddb/clients ÀÉ¸ÌÀYªº±K¦r²Õ
#
# SMB ¦øªA¾¹ªº³]©w®æ¦¡
# winnt         <»â°ì¦W>        <¦øªA¾¹ºô¸ô¦ì§}>         <netbiosname>
#
# netbiosname ¬O«ü¦øªA¾¹ªº NETBIOS ÃÑ§O¦WºÙ
#
# ½d¨Ò
radius         sec-dom-rad     radiusserver    testing123
winnt          sec-dom-nt1     192.168.1.1     NTserver1
winnt          sec-dom-smb     samba           SAMBA1
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}

°O¦í ¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î¤F Samba, §A¥²¶·³]©w {\ttfamily security = user}.

§A¤]¥i¥H´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó­þ¨Ç¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¸T¤îµn¤J (·|¨Ï¥L­ÌªºµLªk³q¹LÀË¬d)
ªº¦Cªíµ¹¦w¥þ»{ÃÒ¦øªA¾¹.




\subsection{¼s¼½«¬ TFTP ¦øªA¾¹}

§Ú­Ì¼¶¼g¤F¤@­Ó¯S®í«¬ TFTP ¦øªA¾¹¥H¹ê²{¦Û­qªº TFTP ¼s¼½¥\¯à. ¥Î³oºØ¦øªA¾¹,
§Ú­Ì¥i¥H¦b°ª­t¸üªº 10 Mb ¤A¤Óºô¸ôÀô¹Ò¤U,
¥H 6 Mb/s ªº¶Ç¿é²v¤U¸ü¬M¹³ÀÉ¨ì 25 ¥x¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£
(³o¤ñ¶Ç²Îªº TFTP ¶Ç¿é¨ó©w¨Ó±o¦³®Ä²v¦h¤F,
¦]¬°¥¦§¹¥þ¤£¶·­n¹ï¨C­Ó«Ê¥]³£°µ¤@¦¸¤w¦¬¨ìªº¦^À³).
³oºØ¦øªA¾¹µ{¦¡¥i¥H¦b Linux ©Î Solaris Àô¹Ò¤U°õ¦æ.
¥i¥H¦b³o¨ú¥Î {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{http://cuiwww.unige.ch/info/pc/remote-boot/soft/btdtpd.tar.gz}},
§t­ì©lµ{¦¡½X¤Î¥H½sÄ¶¦nªº¥i°õ¦æÀÉ.

¦]¬° TCP/IP BootPROM ¥»¨­¤£¤ä´©³oºØ³q°T¨ó©w,
§Ú­Ìªº¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¬O¥H¤@­Ó·¥¤pªº ramdisk ¬°°òÂ¦ªº Linux ¨t²Î¶}¾÷,
µM«á¦A·f°t¥»¤å©Ò½Í¨ìªº¤u¨ãµ{¦¡: Linux ª©¥»ªº MrBatch,
¥¦¥»¨­´N¤º«Ø¤ä´©¼s¼½«¬ TFTP ³q°T¨ó©w¤F.
¤@­ÓÂ²©öªº§å¦¸ÀÉ¥i¥H¦P®É¨Ï©Ò¦³ªº¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£¦b´X¤ÀÄÁ¤º¤U¸ü§¹©Ò¦³ªºÀÉ®×.
­n¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó¥\¯à§A¨Ã¤£»Ý­n¦Û¦æ¦w¸Ë Linux, °£«D§A¦³¬Û·í©_¯SªºµwÅé°t³Æ,
¥H­PµLªkª½±µ¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó®M¥ó©Ò´£¨Ñªº Kernel.

µ{§Ç¦p¤U. ­º¥ý§A­n¤â°Ê±Ò°Ê¼s¼½«¬¦øªA¾¹,
¨Ãµ¹©w°Ñ¼Æ¥H³]©w¹w´Á­n¶}¾÷ªº¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£¼Æ¶q (°O¦í, ³o­Óµ{§Ç¤£»Ý­n¤Ñ¤Ñ°µ.
¥u¦³¦b§AÅÜ§ó¤F¬M¹³ÀÉ¤º®e«á,
·Q½T©w¥¦¥i¥Hª½±µ¸ü¤J¨ì§A©Ò¦³ªº¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£®É¤~­n¥Î¨ì). ±µµÛ,
§A§â©Ò¦³ªº¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£³£¥´¶}, ¥L­Ì´N·|°õ¦æ¤U¦Cªº BpBatch ¸}¥»µ{§Ç:
\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
#
# ³o­Ó§å¦¸ÀÉ¬O¥Ñ BpBatch ©Ò°õ¦æ, ¥Î¥H±Ò°Ê¤@­Ó ¤º«Ø ramdisk ªº mini-linux,
# µM«á¦b¦¹ Linux Àô¹Ò¤U°õ¦æ MrBatch.
#
# ¼s¼½«¬ TFTP ³q°T¨ó©w¥u¯à¦b Linux ª©¥»ªº MrBatch §@°Ê, ¦]¬° BootPROM ¥»¨­¤£¤ä´©.
#
# 1. ³]©w¤@­Ó·¥¤pªº¤À³Î°Ï, ¥Î¨Ó·í§Ö¨ú.
setpartitions "BIGDOS:50"
# 2. ²M²z MBR.
clean 0
# 3. °õ¦æ¤@­Ó¨ã initrd (Initial Ramdisk) ¤ä´©ªº Linux Kernel, ¨Ã¥Î
#    bcastrd.gz ¬° ªì©l ramdisk (±N·|³Q±¾¦b root ¨Ã³z¹L /linuxrc °õ¦æ).
#    °Ñ¦Ò initrd.txt ¥HÀò±o§ó¦hÃö©ó ªì©l ramdisk ªº¸Ô²Ó¸ê®Æ.
#    §A¤£»Ý­n¥h³]©w root ¸Ë¸m (²Ä¤G­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¬OµL¥Îªº) ¨ì Kernel,
#    ¥¦·|¦Û¦æ¨Ï¥Î ªì©l ramdisk.
linuxboot "linux.krn" "" "bcastrd.gz"
# 4. ªì©l ramdisk ·|°õ¦æ dhcpd ¥H³z¹L DHCP ³q°T¨ó©w¨Ó³]©wºô¸ô.
#    ±µµÛ¥¦·|°õ¦æ mrbatch -w bcastlx
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}

ªì©l ramdisk ¤º§t:
\begin{itemize}
\item {\ttfamily dhcpcd}, ¤@­Ó DHCP ¥Î¤áºÝµ{¦¡¥Î¨Ó³]©wºô¸ô.
\item {\ttfamily mrbatch}
\item {\ttfamily linuxrc}, ¤@­Ó·|³Q initrd ±Ò°ÊªºÀÉ®×, ¥Î¨Ó©µÄò±Ò°Ê
{\ttfamily dhcpd} ¤Î¤§«á­n¥Îªº {\ttfamily MrBatch}.
\item {\ttfamily usr/lib/terminfo/l/linux}, ¥Ñ MrBatch ©Ò¨Ï¥Î.
\item {\ttfamily dev/*}, °õ¦æ Linux ¤Î MrBatch ©Ò»Ýªº¸Ë¸m.
\end{itemize}

©Ò¦³ªºµ{¦¡³£¥h¿¾¦sµ×¨Ã½sÄ¶¦¨ÀRºA³sµ², ¥HÁ×§K¨Ï¥Î¨ì {\ttfamily libc.so}
¦]¬°¥¦¯uªº«Ü¤j. ³Ì«á¥H Gzip À£ÁYªº ramdisk ¤j¤p§C©ó 300 KB.
¦Ó Kernel ¥»¨­¥Î±¼ 450KB (¨Ã¤ä´©¦h¼Æªººô¸ô¥d¤Î initrd ).
·í Linux ¤@±Ò°Ê°õ¦æ, MrBatch ·|³Q¥s¥Î¨Ã¨Ì¤U¦Cªº¸}¥»µ{§Ç¨Ó¤u§@
(§A¤]¥i¥H®Ú¾Ú§A©Ò»Ý¨Ó­×§ï):
\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
# ³o­ÓÀÉ®×¬O¦b MrBatch ©ó ªì©l ramdisk bcastrd.gz ±Ò°Ê«á°õ¦æ
# ¥L¥D­nªº¥\¥Î¬O "±Ä¼s¼½ªº¤è¦¡½Æ»s" ÀÉ®×¨ì§Ö¨ú¸ÌÀY
#
# 1. ¬Ý¬Ý¸Ô²Ó¸ê°T.
showlog
# 2. ¤£»Ý­n "press a key".
set pauselog="OFF"
# 3. ³]©w¤À³Î°Ï¬°¥L­Ì³Ì²×­È.
#    ­«ÂI: ·í§A­n½Æ»sÀÉ®×¨ì§Ö¨ú°Ï¥H¨Ñ¥H«áªº¶}¾÷¨Ï¥Î®É,
#    §A»Ý­n¦b¥H«á©Ò¥Î¨ì¶}¾÷³]©w³£±Ä¥Î¤@¼Ëªº¤À³Î°Ï.
setpartitions "BIGDOS:1024"
# 4. ²M²z §Ö¨ú¤À³Î°Ï.
clean -1
# 5. ³z¹L ¼s¼½«¬ TFTP ³q°T¨ó©w (°ð¸¹ 99) , ½Æ»sÀÉ®×¨ì§Ö¨ú°Ï.
#
# §A¥i¥H·Ó§Ú­Ì©Ò¼gªº¸}¥»µ{§Ç¨Ó¥Î, ¦ý§A¦Ê¤À¤§¦Ê½T©w»Ý­n­×§ï¤U­±³o¤@¦æ !
# ¦b§Ú­Ìªº½d¨Ò¤U, §Ú­Ì¤U¸üªºÀÉ®×¬O mblinux.imz, ¥¦¬O§Ú­Ì¦w¸Ëªº Linux ªº¬M¹³ÀÉ.
copy "$BOOTP-Server-IP@99:mblinux.imz" "{:-1}mblinux.imz"
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}

¦pªG¶Ç¿é§¹¦¨,
§A¥u¶·­nÃö±¼©Ò¦³¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£¨Ã§â¥¦­Ìªºªì©l¶}¾÷µ{§Ç¸}¥»³]©w¦¨§A©Ò³ß¸¹ªº¿ï³æ.



\end{document}
