\documentclass[letterpaper]{article}
\nonstopmode
\akai
\usepackage{linuxdoc-sgml}
\usepackage{qwertz}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{t1enc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{epsfig}
\usepackage{null}
\def\addbibtoc{
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\numberline{\mbox{}}\relax\bibname}
}%end-preamble
\setcounter{page}{1}
\title{Linux §@·~¨t²Îºô¸ô¯à¤O·§Æ[}
\author{§@ªÌ: Daniel López Ridruejo, {\ttfamily ridruejo@esi.us.es}
Ä¶ªÌ: ½±¤j°¶¡A {\ttfamily dawei@sinica.edu.tw}}
\date{v0.2, 10 July 1998
Â½Ä¶¤é´Á: 1 Aug. - 14  Sep. 1998 ­×¥¿¤é´Á: 5  Nov. 1998}
\abstract{¥»¤å¥D­n¦b°w¹ï Linux §@·~¨t²Îªººô¸ô¯à¤O´£¥X¤@­Ó·§Æ[ªº»¡©ú,
¦P®É´£¨Ñ§ó¶i¤@¨Bªº¸ê®Æ»P¹ê§@²Ó¸`ªº«ü¤Þ¡C}


\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents

\section{¤¶²Ð}

¥»¤å¥D­n¦b°w¹ï Linux §@·~¨t²Îªººô¸ô¯à¤O´£¥X¤@­Ó·§Æ[ªº»¡©ú¡C
Áö»¡¨Ï¥Î Linux ªº¦n³B¬O, ¦ü¥G¦UºØ»â°ì³£¦³Â×´Iªº¸ê®Æ¨Ó·½, 
¦ý¬O¤j¦h°¾­«¦b¹ê§@¤è­±¡C
¹ï¤j¦h¼Æªº Linux ·s¤â¦Ó¨¥, ¯S§O¬O¨º¨Ç±q Windows Àô¹Ò¹L¨Óªº¤H, ¦ü¥GÃø¥H®ø¤Æ§l¦¬,
¦]¬°¥L­Ì³s Linux ¦³¤°»òºô¸ô¯à¤O³£ÁÙ¤£ª¾¹D¡C¥»¤å¥D­n¬O¦V¦U¦ì®i¥Ü, 
Â²­z¨C¶µºô¸ô¯à¤Oªº¥i¯à©Ê, ¨Ã¥Bµ¹¤©¦U¦ì§ó¶i¤@¨Bªº¸ê®Æ«ü¤Þ¡C
³o¨Ç¸ê®Æªº¦¬¶°¨Ó¦Û³\¦h¤è­±: 
how-tos, faqs, ¦U­p¹ºªººô­¶, ¥H¤Î§Ú­Ó¤Hªº¸gÅç¡C
§Ú­n±N§¹¦¨¥»¤åªº¥\³Ò¥þ³¡Âk¤©¥H¤Wªº§@ªÌ¡C¨S¦³¥L­Ì¥H¤Î¥L­Ì©Ò¼¶¼gªº¤å¥ó, 
´N¨S¦³¥»¤å¦s¦bªº¥i¯à©Î»Ý­n¡C




\section{Linux §@·~¨t²Î}




\subsection{Linux ¬O¤°»ò?}

Linux ¥D­nªº§@ªÌ¬O Linus Torvalds¡C¦Û±q¨ä­ì§@ªºª©¥»µoªí¥H¨Ó, 
¨´¤µ Linux ¤w¸g³Q¤£­p¨ä¼Æªº¤H§ï¨}¹L¡C
¥L¬O­Ó UNIX §@·~¨t²Îªº½Æ»s«~ (clone), §¹¥þ¬OªF«÷¦è´ê¼g¦¨ªº¡C
Linux ³Ì¥O¤H·P¨ì¿³½ìªº¨Æ±¡, ´N¬O¥Lªº¶}µo¦b¥@¬É¦U¦a¦P®É¶i¦æµÛ¡C

Linux ªºª©Åv¨ü¨ì GNU ¤@¯ë±ÂÅv³\¥i (GPL) ¤å¥óªº«OÅ@¡C  
³o¥÷¤å¥ó¬O¥Ñ¶}©ñ³nÅé°òª÷·| (FSF) ©Ò´£¥X, ¥D­n¬O¥Î¨Ó¨¾¤î¦³¤ß¤H¤hªýÃª³nÅéªº´²§G¡C
Â²¦Ó¨¥¤§, ´N¬O»¡ÁöµM³nÅéªº«þ¨© (copy) ¥i¥H°u¦¬¶O¥Î, 
¦ý¬O¦¬¨ì³o¥÷«þ¨©ªº¤H, ¤£¯àªýÃª¸Ó³nÅéªº¶}©ñ¡C³o¤]·N¨ýµÛ¸Ó³nÅéªº­ì©lµ{¦¡½X¤]¥²¶·¶}©ñ¡C 
³o¼Ë°µ¹ï³]­pµ{¦¡ªº¤H¦Ó¨¥¬O¦³¯qªº¡C¥ô¦ó¤H¥i¥H¨Ó­×§ï Linux ¬Æ¦Ü¥i¥H´²§G¥L/¦o©Ò°µªº­×§ï, 
¦Ó¥B¤¹³\¥L­Ì±N­×§ïªºµ{¦¡½X©ñ¦b¬Û¦Pªºª©ÅvÁn©ú¤§¤U¡C




\subsection{¬O¤°»òÅý Linux »P²³¤£¦Pªº©O?}

¬°¤°»ò­n¨Ï¥Î Linux? Linux ¤@¯ë¦Ó¨¥¤ñ¨ä¥Lªº§@·~¨t²Î«K©y (°_½X¤£·|¤Ó¶Q)
¦Ó¥B¤]¸û³\¦hªº°Ó·~¨t²Î¤Ö¥X²{°ÝÃD¡C¨º¨ì©³¬O¤°»òÅý Linux  »P²³¤£¦Pªº©O? 
·íµM¤£¥u¬O¦]¬°¥Lªº»ù®æ 
(²¦³º, ¤£·|¦³¥ô¦ó¤H·|·Q­n¥Î¤@­Ó¤£°÷¦nªº§@·~¨t²Î, ´Nºâ¥L¬O§K¿úªº) 
¦ÓÃöÁä¬O¦b¥L¶Æ¤Hªº¯à¤O¡C

\begin{itemize}
\item Linux ¬O­Ó¯u¥¿ 32-¦ì¤¸ªº¦h¤u§@·~¨t²Î, ¥LªºÃ­©T©Ê»P¯à¤O¨¬¥HÀ³¥Î¦b¤j¾Ç¬Æ¦Ü¤j«¬¤½¥q¡C
\item ¥L¥i¥H¦b§C¶¥ªº 386 ¥­»O¤W¹B§@, ¬Æ¦Ü¬ã¨s¤¤¤ß¥¨¤jªº¶W¯Å¥­¦æ¹Bºâ (ultra-parallel) ¾÷¾¹¤]¦³¥LªºÂÜ¸ñ¡C  
\item ¥L¤w¸g¶W¥G¥­»Oªº¹Ò¬É¤§¥~ Intel/Sparc/Alpha µ¥¬[ºc³£¦³¥i¥Îªºª©¥»,
¦Ó¥B¹êÅç©Êªºª©¥»¥i¤ä´©¨ì Power PC ¥H¤Î¤º´O (embedded) ¦b¨ä¥Lªº§@·~¨t²Î¤¤ 
(SGI, Ultra Sparc, AP1000+, Strong ARM, MIPS R3000/R4000...)
\item ³Ì«á, ·í»¡¨ìºô¸ô¯à¤Oªº®É­Ô, Linux ´N¬O­Ó¤£¿ùªº¿ï¾Ü¡C
¤£¶È¬O¦]¬°ºô¸ô»P§@·~¨t²Î³Qºò±K¦a¾ã¦X¦b¤@°_, ¦P®É¦³¤Ó¦hªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¥i¥H¦Û¥Ñ¨ú±o,
¦ý¬O¨I­«­t²ü¤U¨t²ÎªºÃ­©T©Ê, ¥u¯à¦b¶}©ñ³nÅé­p¹º¤U¸g¹L¦h¦~ªº°£¿ù»P´ú¸Õ, ¤è¯à¹F¦¨¡C
\end{itemize}





\section{ºô¸ô³q°T¨ó©w}



Linux ¤ä´©³\¦h¤£¦Pªººô¸ô³q°T¨ó©w:




\subsection{TCP/IP ³q°T¨ó©w°ïÅ|}

ºô»Úºô¸ô³q°T¨ó©w¦b¤G¤Q¦~«e­ì¬O¬ü°ê°ê¨¾³¡ (DoD) µo®i¥X¨Óªº,
¥Øªº¥u¬O¥Î¦b¤£¦P¼tµP¹q¸£¤§¶¡ªº¤¬³s¡CTCP/IP ³q°T¨ó©w°ïÅ|, ±Ä¥Î¶¥¼h¦¡ªºµ²ºc,
¥H«K±NÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡»Pºô¸ôµwÅé¹jÂ÷¶}¨Ó¡C

ÁöµM¥Lªº³]­p²z©À¬O°ò©ó¶¥¼h¦¡ªº¼Ò«¬, ¦ý¬O¥Lªº­«ÂI©ñ¦b´£¨Ñ¤¬³s©Ê, ¦Ó¤£¥u¬O¦ºªO¦a¿í´`¼h¯Å¥\¯à¡C
³o´N¬O¬°¤°»ò TCP/IP ³q°T¨ó©w°ïÅ|, ·|¦¨¬°¤@­Óºô¸ô¤¬³s³q°T¨ó©wªº«D©x¤è (de facto) ¼Ð·Ç, 
¦Ó»P OSI °ê»Ú¼Ð·Ç¬Û§Ü¿Å¡C

Linux ±q¤@¶}©l´N¤w¸g´£¨Ñ TCP/IP ªººô¸ô¯à¤O¡C
Áö»¡¬OªF«÷¦è´ê¼g¦¨ªº, ¦ý¬O«o¬O¤@­ÓÃ­©T, §Ö³t, ©M¥i¾aªº³nÅé¹ê§@, 
¦P®É¤]¬O Linux ¦¨¥\ªºÃöÁä¦]¯À¤§¤@¡C

¬ÛÃöªº How-to ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò: 
\onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/NET-3-HOWTO.html}




\subsection{TCP/IP ³q°T¨ó©w²Ä 6 ª©¥»}

IPv6, ¦³®É¤]³Q¼g¦¨ IPng (¤U¤@¥Nºô»Úºô¸ô³q°T¨ó©w)
¬O IPv4 ³q°T¨ó©wªº¤É¯Åª©¥», ¥Î¨Ó¸Ñ¨M©w§}¤Wªº³\¦h°ÝÃD¡C
³o¨Ç°ÝÃD¥]¬A: ¥i¥Îªº IP ¦ì§}¤£¨¬,
¯Ê¥F³B²z§Y®É©Ê¸ê®Æ¬yªº¾÷¨î,
¯Ê¥Fºô¸ô¼h¯Åªº¦w¥þ±±¨î, ..µ¥µ¥¡C

¨ä¹êÂX¥R©w§}ªk¤§«á, ´N¯à¼W¥[ IP ©w§}ªºªÅ¶¡ (Ä¶µù: IPv6 ªº¦ì§}ªø«×¬O IPv4 ªº¥|­¿), 
¦P®É¹ï¸ô¥Ñ¿ï¾Üªº®Ä²v¦Ó¨¥¦³µÛ·¥¤jªº¼vÅT¡C 

(Ä¶µù: IPv4 ±Ä¥Îªº¬O¤À¯Å¦¡©w§}ªk, ¨Ìºô¸ôªº¤j¤p³W¼Ò¤À¯Å¦¨ class A, B, C ¨S¦³¼u©Ê, 
³y¦¨¸ô¥ÑªíªºÃz¼W; ¦Ó IPv6 ±Ä¥Îªº¬O¤ÀÃþ¦¡©w§}ªk, ¶È°Ï¤À¨Ï¥ÎÃþ«¬ªº½d³ò,
¨ä¾l¨Ì¹ê»Ú»Ý­n¥H CIDR ¤è¦¡¤À°t, Åý¦ì§}ªÅ¶¡±o¨ì§ó¦³®Ä²vªº¤À°t, ¨Ã¯à´î½w¸ô¥Ñªíªº¦¨ªø¡C)

Linux ¤w¸g¦³ beta ª©¥»ªº IPv6 ¹ê§@, ¦Ü©ó¥¿¦¡ªºª©¥»¥i¯à­nµ¥¨ì 2.2.0 ª©¥»ªº Linux ®Ö¤ßµoªí¡C

\begin{itemize}
\item Linux IPv6 How-to ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò: \onlynameurl{http://www.terra.net/ipv6/linux-ipv6.faq.htm}
\item IPv6 ºô­¶°_ÂI½Ð°Ñ¦Ò: \onlynameurl{http://playground.sun.com/pub/ipng/html/ipng-main.html}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{IPX/SPX ³q°T¨ó©w}

IPX/SPX (ºô»Úºô¸ô«Ê¥]¥æ´«/´`§Ç«Ê¥]¥æ´«) 
¬O¥Ñ Novell ¤½¥q¥H"¥þ¿ý (Xerox) ºô¸ô¨t²Î"(XNS)³q°T¨ó©w¬°ÂÅ¥», µo®i¥X¨Óªº±MÄÝ³q°T¨ó©w¡C
IPX/SPX ³q°T¨ó©w¦b 1980 ¦~¥Nªì´Á«Ü¦³¦W, ¦¨¬° Novell ¤½¥q NetWare ²£«~ªº¥N¦Wµü¡C
NetWare ¦¨¬°²Ä¤@¥N°Ï°ìºô¸ô, ºô¸ô§@·~¨t²Î (NOS) ªº«D©x¤è¼Ð·Ç¡C
Novell ¤½¥q¦P®É¤]¬°¥L­Ìªººô¸ô§@·~¨t²Î, ¥[¤W°Ó·~À³¥Îµ{¦¡®M¥ó»P¥Î¤áºÝºô¸ô³s±µ¤u¨ã¡C

Linux ¹ï IPX/SPX ³q°T¨ó©w¦³«D±`§¹¾ãªº¹ê§@,
¨Ï±o¥L¯à°÷³Q³]©w¦¨:
\begin{itemize}
\item  IPX ¸ô¥Ñ¾¹ (router)
\item  IPX ¾ô±µ¾¹ (bridge)
\item  NCP ¥Î¤áºÝ ¥B/©Î NCP ¦øªA¾¹ºÝ (ÀÉ®×¦@¨É)
\item  Novell ¦C¦L¥Î¤áºÝ, Novell ¦C¦L¦øªA¾¹ºÝ
\end{itemize}

¥H¤Î¥h:
\begin{itemize}
\item  ¶}±Ò PPP/IPX ³q°T¨ó©w, Åý Linux ¦¨¬°¤@­Ó PPP ªº¦øªA¾¹ºÝ/¥Î¤áºÝ
\item  ÂÇ¥Ñ IP ÀG¹D (tunnel) , Åý¤G­Ó¶] IPX ³q°T¨ó©wªººô¸ô, ¯à°÷³z¹L°ß¤@ªº 
IP ¸ô®|³s³q¡C
\end{itemize}


¥t¥~, \nameurl{http://www.caldera.com}{Caldera} ¤½¥q¹ï¦b Linux 
¤§¤U¶] Novell Netware ºô¸ô§@·~¨t²Îªº¤H¦³°Ó·~©Ê½èªº¤ä´©¡CCaldera ±q Novell 
¤½¥q¨ú±o§Þ³N±ÂÅv³\¥i, ¥i¥H´£¨Ñ¤j®a¥þ¥\¯àªº Novell NetWare ¥Î¤áºÝµ{¦¡¡C
³o­Ó¥Î¤áºÝµ{µ{¦¡¯à°÷§¹¥þ¦a¦s¨ú Novell 3.x ©M 4.x ªºÀÉ®×¦øªA¾¹, ¨Ã¥BÁÙ¥]§t¤F 
"NetWare ¥Ø¿ýªA°È" (NDS) ¥H¤Î RSA ¥[±Kµ¥¯S©Ê¡C

\begin{itemize}
\item IPX How-to ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò: 
\onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/IPX-HOWTO.html}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{AppleTalk ³q°T¨ó©w°ïÅ|}

Appletalk ´N¬O"Ä«ªGµP¹q¸£"ºô¸ô¤¬³s³q°T¨ó©w¸sªº¥N¦Wµü¡C
¥L±Ä¥ÎºÝÂI-¹ï-ºÝÂI, ¹ïµ¥¦¡ªººô¸ô¼Ò«¬, ¨Ã´£¨Ñ°ò¥»ªººô¸ô¥\¯à, ¨Ò¦pÀÉ®×¤Î¦Lªí¾÷ªº¦@¨É¡C
¨C³¡¾÷¾¹¥i¥H¦P®É¦¨¬°¥Î¤áºÝ»P¦øªA¾¹ºÝ, ¦ý¬O¨C³¡"Ä«ªGµP¹q¸£"³£±o¸Ë¤W¥²»Ýªº³nµwÅé¤~¦æ¡C

Linux ´£¨Ñ¦³¥þ¥\¯àªº Appletalk ºô¸ô¥\¯à¡C 
Netatalk ´N¬O¤@­Ó®Ö¤ß¼h¦¸ªº AppleTalk ³q°T¨ó©w°ïÅ|¹ê§@, °ò¥»¤W¥L¬O¥Ñ BSD 
ª©¥»­l¥Í¥X¨Óªº¨t²Î¡C ¥L¯à¤ä´© AppleTalk ªº¸ô¥Ñ¿ï¾Ü, ³z¹L AFP (AppleShare)
´£¨Ñ Unix ©M AFS ÀÉ®×¨t²ÎªºªA°È, ´£¨Ñ Unix ¦Lªí¾÷ªA°È, ¥H¤Î³z¹L"¦Lªí¾÷¦s¨ú¨ó©w"
(PAP)¦s¨ú AppleTalk ¦Lªí¾÷¡C

½Ð°Ñ¦Ò 5.1 ¸`¦³§ó¶i¤@¨Bªº¸ê®Æ«ü¤Þ¡C




\subsection{¼s°ìºô¸ô (WAN) ³q°T¨ó©w : X.25, Frame-relay, .. µ¥µ¥}

³\¦h²Ä¤T¨ó¤O¼t°Ó´£¨Ñ Linux ¨Ï¥Î¤§ T-1, T-3, X.25 ¥H¤Î Frame Relay µ¥²£«~¡C
¤@¯ë¦Ó¨¥, ³oÃþªº³s½u»Ý­n¯S§OªºµwÅé¡C¼t°Ó°£¤F´£¨ÑµwÅé¤§¥~, 
¤]·|´£¨Ñ³q°T¨ó©wÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº¤ä´©¡C

\begin{itemize}
\item Linux ªº¼s°ìºô¸ô (WAN) ¸ê·½½Ð°Ñ¦Òºô­¶: 
\onlynameurl{http://www.secretagent.com/networking/wan.html}
\end{itemize}









\subsection{ISDN ³q°T¨ó©w}

Linux ªº®Ö¤ß¦³¤º«Øªº ISDN ¯à¤O¡C
®Ö¤ß¼Ò²Õ Isdn4linux ¥i¥H±±¨î ISDN PC ¥d, ¨Ã¥B¥i¥H±N¤§¼ÒÀÀ¦¨¨Ï¥Î Hayes ©R¥O¶° 
("AT" ©R¥O) ªº¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¡C
¥L¥i¯à³QÀ³¥Îªº½d³ò, ±qÂ²³æ¦a¨Ï¥Î²×ºÝ¾÷µ{¦¡, ³z¹L HDLC ³q°T¨ó©w (¤ºªþ©ó¸Ë¸m¤¤)
¨Ó³s½u; ¨ì¥H PPP ³q°T¨ó©w, ¹ï Internet §@¥þ¥\¯àºô¸ô³s½u, ¨Ó¨Ï¥ÎÁn­µªºÀ³¥Î¡C

\begin{itemize}
\item isdn4linux ªº±`°Ý°ÝÃD»P¸Ñµª (FAQ) ¥i°Ñ¦Òºô­¶: 
\onlynameurl{http://tsikora.tiac.net/i4l-faq/eng-i4l-faq.html}
\end{itemize}







\subsection{PPP, SLIP, PLIP µ¥³q°T¨ó©w}

Linux ªº®Ö¤ß¦³¤º«Øªº PPP (ºÝÂI-¹ï-ºÝÂI-³q°T¨ó©w), SLIP (¦ê¦C½u¸ô¨Ï¥Î IP),
¥H¤Î PLIP (¨Ã¦C½u¸ô¨Ï¥Î IP) µ¥³q°T¨ó©w¤ä´©¡C 
PPP ³q°T¨ó©w¬O¤@¯ë­Ó¤H¨Ï¥ÎªÌ, ±µ¨ú¨ä ISP (Internet ªA°È´£¨Ñ°Ó) ³Ì±`¥Îªº¤èªk¡C
PLIP ³q°T¨ó©w«h¬O¤G³¡¾÷¾¹®É«K©yªº³s½u¤èªk, ¨Ï¥Î¨Ã¦C°ð©M¤@­Ó¯S»sªºÆl½u,
³s½u³t«×¥i¹F 10kBps ¨ì 20kBps¡C

¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/PPP-HOWTO.html}{Linux PPP How-to}
\item \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/SLIP-PPP-Emulator.html}{PPP/SLIP emulator}
\item PLIP ªº¸ê®Æ¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/LDP/nag/nag.html}{The Network Administrator Guide} ¡C
\end{itemize}





\subsection{·~¾lµL½u¹q³q°T¨ó©w}

Linux ªº®Ö¤ß¦³¤º«Øªº·~¾lµL½u¹q³q°T¨ó©w¤ä´©¡C

¤×¨ä¥O¤H·P¿³½ìªº¬O¥L¤ä´© AX.25 ¡CAX.25 ³q°T¨ó©w´£¨Ñ³s±µ¾É¦V»P«D³s±µ¾É¦V¤GºØ¾Þ§@¼Ò¦¡,
¨Ï¥Î®É¤£¬O¥H¦Û¤vªº¤è¦¡, §@ºÝÂI-ºÝÂIªº³s½u; ´N¬O¸ü°e¨ä¥L³q°T¨ó©w, ¦p TCP/IP ©M NetRom¡C

µ²ºc¤W¥L»Pµ¥¯Å 2 ªº X.25 ³q°T¨ó©wÃþ¦ü,
¦ý¬O°µ¤F¨Ç³\ªºÂX¥R, ¨Ï±o¥L§ó¾A¦XÀ³¥Î¦b·~¾lµL½u¹qªº³q°TÀô¹Ò¡C

¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item  
\nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/HAM-HOWTO.html}{Amateur radio how-to}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{ATM ³q°T¨ó©w}

Linux ¹ï ATM ³q°T¨ó©wªº¤ä´©, ¥Ø«e¥u¨ì pre-alpha ª©¥»ªº¶¥¬q¡C
¥Ø«e¦³¤@­Ó¹êÅç©Êªº¹ê§@³Qµoªí¥X¨Ó, ¥L¤ä´©¯Â ATM ³s½u (PVCs ©M SVCs), 
ATM ºô¸ô¤W¶] IP ³q°T¨ó©w (IP over ATM), 
ATM ºô¸ô¼ÒÀÀ°Ï°ìºô¸ô (LAN emulation) , ..µ¥µ¥¥\¯à¡C

\begin{itemize}
\item ·Qª¾¹D¦p¦ó¦b LINUX ¤W¨Ï¥Î ATM, ½Ð°Ñ¦Òºô­¶
\nameurl{http://lrcwww.epfl.ch/linux-atm/}{ATM-Linux home page}
\end{itemize}





\section{ºô¸ôµwÅéªº¤ä´©}

Linux ¤ä´©¦U¦¡¦U¼Ëªººô¸ôµwÅé, ¬Æ¦Ü©ó¹L®ÉªºµwÅé¤]¥]§t¦b¤º¡C

¬ÛÃöªº¤å¥ó½Ð°Ñ¦Ò: 
\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Hardware-HOWTO.html}{Hardware How-To}
\item \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Ethernet-HOWTO.html}{Ethernet How-To}
\end{itemize}





\section{ÀÉ®×»P¦C¦Lªº¦@¨É}

³\¦h PC ¬°¥Dªº°Ï°ìºô¸ô, ¨ä¥D­n¥Î³~¬O´£¨Ñ¨Ï¥ÎªÌÀÉ®×»P¦C¦Lªº¦@¨É¡C
Linux ¥i¥H¦P®É§@¬°ÀÉ®×»P¦C¦Lªº¦øªA¾¹, ©ó¬O¦¨¬°¤@­Ó­«­nªº¸Ñ¨M¤è®×¡C




\subsection{Apple ªºÀô¹Ò}

¥¿¦p«e­±³¹¸`ªº´y­z, Linux ¤ä´© Appletalk ¤@¨t¦Cªº³q°T¨ó©w¡C
Linux ªº netatalk ¨Ï±o Macintosh ¾÷¾¹ªº¥Î¤áºÝ, 
±N Linux ¨t²Îµø¬°ºô¸ô¤Wªº¥t¤@¥x Macintosh, 
µM«á³s¤W Linux ¦øªA¾¹, ¤À¨É¨äÀÉ®×¨t²Î, »P¨Ï¥Î¨ä¦Lªí¾÷¡C

Netatalk ªº faq »P how-to ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item \onlynameurl{http://thehamptons.com/anders/netatalk/}
\item \onlynameurl{http://www.umich.edu/\~{}rsug/netatalk/}
\item \onlynameurl{http://www.umich.edu/\~{}rsug/netatalk/faq.html}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{Windows ªºÀô¹Ò}

Samba ¬O¤@²ÕÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡®M¥ó, Åý¤j¦h¼Æªº Unix (¯S§O¬O Linux) ¨t²Î, 
¯à°÷¾ã¦X¨ì Microsoft ªººô¸ô¸Ì, ¦¨¬°«È¤áºÝ»P¦øªA¾¹ºÝ¡C
·í§@¦øªA¾¹®É, ¥LÅý Windows 95, Windows for Workgroups,
DOS, ¥H¤Î Windows NT µ¥¥Î¤áºÝ, ¯à°÷¨ú¥Î Linux ªºÀÉ®×¨t²Î»P¦C¦Lµ¥ªA°È¡C
¥L¥i¥H§¹¥þ¨ú¥N Windows NT ¦bÀÉ®×¨t²Î»P¦C¦L¤è­±ªºªA°È, 
³oÁÙ¥]¬A¤F, ±N¦Lªí¾÷ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¦Û°Ê¤U¸ü¦Ü¥Î¤áºÝ¡C
·í§@¥Î¤áºÝ®É, ¥LÅý Linux ¤u§@¯¸¥i¥H±N¦@¨É¥X¨Óªº windows ÀÉ®×¨t²Î, 
¦w¸m (mount) ¦¨¥»¦aªºÀÉ®×¨t²Î¡C

®Ú¾Ú SAMBA Meta-FAQ ¤W»¡:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
"³\¦h¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±N¤§©M¨ä¥Lªº SMB ²£«~§@µû¤ñ, µ²ªGµo²{ÁÙ¬O Samba ¸ûÃ­©w, ¸û§Ö, 
¥H¤Î»P§ó¦hªº¥Î¤áºÝ¬Û®e¡C ¤@¨Ç¤j¶q¦w¸Ë¨Ï¥Î SMB ³q°T¨ó©wªººÞ²zªÌ»¡ Samba 
¬O°ß¤@¦b¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Æ¶qÂX¥R¨ì¼Æ¸U¤H¤§«á, Ä~Äò¦s¬¡¦Ó¤£·|«±±¼ªº SMB ¦øªA¾¹¡C"
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://samba.anu.edu.au/samba/}{Samba project home page}
\item \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/SMB-HOWTO.html}{Samba How-to}
\item \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Printing-HOWTO.html}{Printing How-to}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{Novell ªºÀô¹Ò}

¥¿¦p«e­±³¹¸`ªº´y­z, Linux ¥i¥H³Q«Øºc¦¨ NCP ªº¥Î¤áºÝ©Î¦øªA¾¹ºÝ, ¦]¦¹ Novell »P 
Unix ¤GÃþªº¥Î¤áºÝ, ¥i¥H³z¹L  Novell ºô¸ô, ¨Ï¥ÎÀÉ®×¥H¤Î¦C¦Lµ¥ªA°È¡C

  
½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/IPX-HOWTO.html}{IPX How-to}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{UNIX ªºÀô¹Ò}

¦b UNIX ªººô¸ôÀô¹Ò¸Ì, «ØÄ³¨Ï¥Î NFS ªº¤èªk¨Ó¦@¨ÉÀÉ®×¡C
NFS ´N¬O"ºô¸ôÀÉ®×¦@¨É"(Network File Sharing)ªºÂ²¼g, ¥L¬O¤@­Ó³q°T¨ó©w, 
³Ìªì¥Ñ Sun Microsystems ¤½¥qµo®i¥X¨Óªº¡C
¥L¬O¤@­Ó¦h³¡¾÷¾¹¤§¶¡¦@¨ÉÀÉ®×ªº¤èªk, ©Ò¦@¨ÉÀÉ®×´N¦n¹³©ñ¦b¾÷¾¹¥»¨­ªº¨t²Î¤W¤@¼Ë¡C
¥Î¤áºÝ·|±N¦øªA¾¹ºÝ "¤À¨É¥X¨Ó (exported)" ªºÀÉ®×¨t²Î "¦w¸m (mounts)" ¦b¦Û¤vªºÀÉ®×¨t²Î¤U¡C
©Ò¦w¸mªºÀÉ®×¨t²Î¦b¥Î¤áºÝ¾÷¾¹¤W¬Ý°_¨Ó, ´N¦n¹³¬O¾÷¾¹¥»¨­ªºÀÉ®×¨t²Î¤@¼Ë¡C

¦]¬°¥i¯à·|¦³¦b¶}¾÷ªº®É­Ô, ³z¹L NFS ¨Ó¦w¸m root ÀÉ®×¨t²Î³o¤è­±ªº»Ý¨D,
©Ò¥H¤¹³\µLºÏºÐ¥Î¤áºÝ¦b¶}¾÷ªº®É­Ô, ¨ì¦øªA¾¹ºÝ¨ú¥Î©Ò¦³¥²»ÝªºÀÉ®×¡C
§ó©ú¥Õªº»¡, NFS ¤£±Æ°£, ·|¦³¤@­Ó¨S¦³µwºÐªº¥þ¥\¯à¹q¸£¨Ó­n¨DªA°Èªº¥i¯à©Ê¡C

NFS ¬ÛÃöªº¤å¥ó½Ð°Ñ¦Òºô­¶:
\begin{itemize}
\item  \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/NFS-Root.html}
\item  \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/Diskless.html}
\item  \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/NFS-Root-Client.html}
\item  \onlynameurl{http://www.redhat.com/support/docs/rhl/NFS-Tips/NFS-Tips.html}
\item  \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/NFS-HOWTO.html}
\end{itemize}





\section{Linux ¹ï Internet/Intranet ©Ò´£¨ÑªºªA°È}

Linux ¬O Internet/Intranet (ºô»Úºô¸ô/¤½¥q¤º³¡ºô¸ô) ¤W¤@­Ó­«­nªº¦øªA¾¹¥­»O¡C
Intranet ³o­Ó¦Wµü«üªº¬O, ±N Internet ªº§Þ³NÀ³¥Î¦b²ÕÂ´¤º³¡, 
¥D­nªº¥Øªº¬O´²§G©M¾ã¦X¤½¥q¤º³¡ªº¸ê°T¡C
³z¹L Linux ¥i¥H¹ï Internet »P Intranet ´£¨ÑªºªA°È¥]¬A¦³: ¹q¤l¶l¥ó, ºô¸ô·s»D, 
¥þ²y¸ê°Tºô (WWW) µ¥, ¥H¤Î¨ä¥L§ó¦hªºªA°È¶µ¥Ø, ³o¨Ç³£·|¦b¤U­±¤j²¤°µ­Ó»¡©ú¡C




\subsection{¹q¤l¶l¥óªA°È}




\subsubsection{¹q¤l¶l¥ó¦øªA¾¹}

Sendmail ¬O UNIX ¥­»O¤W, ¹q¤l¶l¥ó¦øªAµ{¦¡ªº«D©x¤è (de facto) ¼Ð·Ç¡C
¥L¨ã¦³Ã­©w»P¥iÂX¥Rªº¯S©Ê, ¸g¹L¾A·íªº³]©w¦A°t¦X¥²­nªºµwÅé, 
¥L¯à°÷©Ó¨ü¤W¤d­Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº­t²ü, ¦Ó¤£·|¦³¥ô¦ó°{¥¢¡C
ÁÙ¦³¨ä¥Lªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó¦øªA¾¹ (¤]´N¬O MTA ,§Y¹q¤l¶l¥ó¶Ç»¼¥N²zµ{¦¡), ¨Ò¦p, smail ©M
qmail ´N¬O³Q³]­p¨Ó¨ú¥N sendmail ªº¡C

¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://www.sendmail.org/}{Sendmail web site}
\item \nameurl{http://www.sbay.org/smail-faq.html}{Smail faq}
\item \nameurl{http://www.qmail.org}{Qmail web site}
\end{itemize}

¹q¤l¶l¥óªº how-tos ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item  \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Mail-HOWTO.html}
\item  \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/Qmail+MH.html}
\item  \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/Sendmail+UUCP.html}
\item  \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/Mail-Queue.html}
\end{itemize}





\subsubsection{»·ºÝÅª¨ú¹q¤l¶l¥ó}

¦b¤@­Ó²ÕÂ´©Î ISP ¤¤, ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦h¥b·|§Q¥Î¥L­Ì®à¤Wªº¹q¸£, ¥H»·ºÝªº¤è¦¡Åª¨ú¥L­Ìªº«H¥ó¡C
Linux ¤W¦s¦b¦³¦h¼Ëªº¿ï¾Ü©Ê, ¨Ò¦p POP (¤]´N¬O Post Office Protocol §Y¶l§½³q°T¨ó©w) 
©M IMAP (¤]´N¬O Internet Message Access Protocol §Yºô»Úºô¸ô«H¥óÅª¨ú³q°T¨ó©w) µ¥¦øªA¾¹¡C
POP ³q°T¨ó©w³q±`³Q¥Î¨Ó, ±N¦øªA¾¹ºÝªº«H¥ó¶Ç»¼¨ì¥Î¤áºÝ¤W¡C
IMAP ¤¹³\¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦b»·ºÝ³B²z¦øªA¾¹¤Wªº«H¥ó,¨Ò¦p¦b¦øªA¾¹¤W²£¥Í¤Î§R°£¦¬«H§¨,
¦h¤H¦P®ÉÅª¨ú¦@¥Îªº¦¬«H§¨, ..µ¥µ¥¡C

¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://www.imap.org/imap.vs.pop.brief.html}{Brief comparison IMAP and POP}
\end{itemize}

»P¹q¤l¶l¥ó¬ÛÃöªº how-tos ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item  \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Mail-HOWTO.html}
\item  \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/Cyrus-IMAP.html}
\end{itemize}





\subsubsection{¹q¤l¶l¥ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥N²zµ{¦¡ (MUA)}

Linux ¤W¦³¤@¨Ç¹Ï§Î¤Î¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡ªº MUA (¹q¤l¶l¥ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥N²zµ{¦¡),
³Ì±`³Q¨Ï¥Î¨ìªº¦³: pine, elm, mutt ©M Netscape¡C

¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ½Ð°Ñ¦Òºô­¶:
\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://www.linuxlinks.com/Software/Internet/Mail/}{List of mail related software}
\item \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/TkRat.html}
\end{itemize}





\subsubsection{³q«H½×¾Â (Mailing list) µ{¦¡}

¤@¯ë¦b UNIX ¤W¯S§O¬O Linux , ¦³³\¦hªº³q«H½×¾ÂºÞ²zµ{¦¡ 
(Mail List Management, Â²ºÙ NLM)¡C 

¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item ²{¦s¦U MLMs  ¤§¶¡ªº¤ñ¸ûµ²ªG¥i°Ñ¦Òºô­¶:\onlynameurl{ftp://ftp.uu.net/usenet/news.answers/mail/list-admin/}
\item  \nameurl{http://www.lsoft.com/}{Listserv}
\item  \nameurl{http://www.greatcircle.com/majordomo/}{Majordomo home page}
\end{itemize}





\subsubsection{Fetch-mail µ{¦¡}

Fetchmail µ{¦¡¬O¤@­Ó©M¹q¤l¶l¥ó¬ÛÃöªº¦n¥Î¤u¨ã¡C Fetchmail µ{¦¡¬O¤@­Ó§K¶O, 
¥\¯à»ô¥þ, ¨ãÃ­©w©Ê, ¤å¥ó»¡©ú»ô³Æ, ¥D­n³QÀ³¥Î¦bÁ{®É±µ³qªº TCP/IP ½u¸ô
(¨Ò¦p SLIP ©Î PPP ³s½u)¤W, ¥Î¨ÓÅª¨ú»·ºÝ«H¥ó¤ÎÂà»¼«H¥óªº¤u¨ã¡C
¥L¤ä´©¥Ø«e¦b Internet ¤W¨Ï¥Îªº¨C¤@ºØ»·ºÝ«H¥óÅª¨ú³q°T¨ó©w¡C
¥L¬Æ¦Ü¥i¥H¤ä´© IPv6 ©M IPSEC (§Y IP ¦w¥þ¨ó©w) µ¥³W®æ¡C

Fetchmail µ{¦¡¥i¥H±q»·ºÝªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó¦øªA¾¹Åª¨ú«H¥ó, ¤]¥i¥H³z¹L SMTP ³q°T¨ó©wÂà»¼«H¥ó,
¦]¦¹³z¹L¥L©Ò±H¥Xªº«H¥ó, ¥i¥H³Q¤@¯ëªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥N¸Ìµ{¦¡, ¨Ò¦p mutt, elm ©Î 
BSD Mail ¨ÓÅª¨ú¡C
¦³¤F¥L¤§«á, MTA ªº¹LÂo, Âà»¼, §O¦Wªº¹B§@, ´N¦p¦P³B²z¤@¯ë«H¥ó¤@¼Ë®e©ö¡C 

Fetchmail µ{¦¡¥i¥H³Q¥Î¨Ó§@¬°¾ã­Ó DNS ºô°ì¤¤, POP/IMAP ³q°T¨ó©w-Âà´«¦Ü-SMTP 
³q°T¨ó©wªº¹h¹D (gateway),
¥L±q ISP ©Ò´£¨Ñªº³æ¤@¹q¤l¶l¥ó«H½c¨ú±o¶l¥ó, ±µµÛ®Ú¾Ú«H¥ó¼ÐÀY (header) ¤Wªº¦a§}¥H 
SMTP ³q°T¨ó©wÂà»¼«H¥ó¡C

¤@¯ë¤p¤½¥q¥i¥H±N¤½¥q©Ò¦³ªº«H¥ó¶°¤¤¦a¤è¦b³æ¤@­Ó«H½c¤¤,
¨Ï¥Î fetchmail µ{¦¡¨Ó¦¬¶°©Ò¦³­n±H¥X¥hªº«H¥ó, ±N¥L­Ì¤@°_»¼°e¦Üºô»Úºô¸ô¤W, 
¦P®ÉÅª¨ú©Ò¦³±H¶i¨ì«H½cªº«H¥ó¡C

¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ½Ð°Ñ¦Òºô­¶:
\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://sagan.earthspace.net/~esr/fetchmail/}{Fetch-mail home page}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{ºô­¶(Web) ¦øªA¾¹}

¥«­±¤W©Òµo¦æªº Linux ª©¥»¤j¦h¥]¬A Apache ¦øªA¾¹ (http://www.apache.org)¡C
Apache ¬Oºô»Úºô¸ô¤W (http://www.netcraft.co.uk/survey/) 
²Ä¤@«~µPªººô­¶¦øªA¾¹, ¦bºô»Úºô¸ô¤W¶W¹L¤@¥b¥H¤Wªº¯¸¥x¨Ï¥Î Apache ¦øªA¾¹, 
©Î¥Ñ¨ä­l¥Í¥X¨Óªº²£«~¡C Apache ¦øªA¾¹ªºÀuÂI¥]¬A¦³, ¼Ò²Õ¤Æ³]­p, Ã­©w, ¥H¤Î³t«×¡C
¨Ï¥Î¾A·íªºµwÅé»P³]©w, ¥L¥i¥H¤ä´©¨ì³Ì°ªªº­t²ü: Yahoo, Altavista, GeoCities,
Hotmail µ¥¯¸¥x´N¬O±Ä¥Î Apache ¦øªA¾¹ªº«È¤á«ü©w³W®æ, »s§@¥X¨Óªºª©¥»¡C

ªþ¥[ SSL (¶}±Ò¦w¥þ¥æ©ö) ¥\¯àªº¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ¥i¥H¦b¤U­±ºô­¶§ä¨ì:
\begin{itemize}
\item \onlynameurl{http://www.apache-ssl.org/} 
\item \onlynameurl{http://raven.covalent.net/}
\item \onlynameurl{http://www.c2.net/}
\end{itemize}


¬ÛÃöªº How-tos ½Ð°Ñ¦Òºô­¶:
\begin{itemize}
\item \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/WWW-HOWTO.html}
\item \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Virtual-Services-HOWTO.html}
\item \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Intranet-Server-HOWTO.html}
\item \nameurl{http://www.linuxlinks.com/Software/Internet/WebServers/}{Web servers for Linux}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{ºô­¶(Web) ÂsÄýµ{¦¡}

¥Ø«e Linux ¥­»O¤W, ¦s¦b¦³¼ÆºØºô­¶ÂsÄýµ{¦¡¡C
ºô´º¤½¥qªº"¾É¯èªÌ" (Netscape Navigator) ºô­¶ÂsÄýµ{¦¡,¬O³Ì°ò¥»ªº¿ï¾Ü¤F, 
¦Ó§Y±Nµoªíªº"¼¯´µ©Ô" (Mozilla) ºô­¶ÂsÄýµ{¦¡ (http://www.mozilla.org) 
¤]·|¦³ Linux ªºª©¥»¡C
¥t¤@­Ó±`¥Îªº¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡ªººô­¶ÂsÄýµ{¦¡´N¬O lynx¡C
·í§A¨S¦³¹Ï§ÎªºÀô¹Ò¥i¥Î®É lynx ¨Ï¥Î°_¨Ó§Ö³t¥B¤W¤â¡C

¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://www.linuxlinks.com/Software/Internet/WebBrowsers/}{Browser software for Linux}
\item \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/Public-Web-Browser.html}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{FTP ¦øªA¾¹»P¥Î¤áºÝµ{¦¡}

FTP ´N¬O"ÀÉ®×¶Ç¿é¨ó©w"(File Transfer Protocol)ªºÂ²¼g¡C
FTP ¦øªA¾¹¤¹³\¥Î¤áºÝ, ³s½u»P¨ú¦^(¤U¸ü)ÀÉ®×ªº­n¨D¡C
¥Ø«e Linux ¤W¦s¦b¦³¦hºØ FTP ¦øªA¾¹»P¥Î¤áºÝµ{¦¡, 
¥L­Ì³q±`·|©ñ¦b¤j³¡¤Àªº Linux µo¦æª©¥»¤¤¡C
¦³¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡ªº¥Î¤áºÝµ{¦¡, ¤]¦³ GUI ¼Ò¦¡ªº¡C
Linux ¤W¨Ï¥ÎªºFTP ¬ÛÃö³nÅé (¦øªA¾¹»P¥Î¤áºÝµ{¦¡) ¥i¥H¦b¤U­±ºô­¶§ä¨ì:
\onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/network/file-transfer/}




\subsection{ºô¸ô·s»D (News) ªA°È}

Usenet (´N¬O©Ò¿×ªººô¸ô·s»D) ¬O¤@­Ó¤jªº§i¥ÜªO¨t²Î, ¥L¤W­±¥]§t¦³¦UºØªº°Q½×¸ÜÃD, 
¦Ó¥L±Ä¥Îªº¬O¶¥¼h¦¡ªº¬[ºc¡Cºô¸ô¤Wªº¹q¸£¸g¥Ñºô»Úºô¸ô (§Y«ü Usenet) ¥H 
NNTP ³q°T¨ó©w¨Ó¤¬´«¤å³¹¡CLinux ¤W¦³¦h­Ó³Q¹ê§@¥X¨Óªº³nÅé¡C
¦³µ¹­t²ü·¥­«ªº¯¸¥x¨Ï¥Îªº, ¤]¦³µ¹¥u±µ¦¬¤@¨Ç·s»D¸s (newsgroups) ªº¤p¯¸¥x¨Ï¥Îªº¡C
¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://www.isc.org/}{INN home page}
\item \nameurl{http://www.linuxlinks.com/Software/Internet/News/}{Linux news related software}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{ºô°ì¦WºÙ¨t²Î (DNS) ªA°È}

DNS ¦øªA¾¹ªº¥\¯à, ´N¬O±Nºô°ì¦WºÙ(µ¹¤H¬Ýªº)Âà´«¦¨ IP ¦ì§}¡C
³æ¿W¤@¥x DNS ¦øªA¾¹, ¨Ã¤£·|ª¾¹D¥@¬É¤W©Ò¦³ªº IP ¦ì§}; ¥i¬O¥L¥i¥H¦V¨ä¥L¦øªA¾¹,
¸ß°Ý¦Û¤v©Ò¤£ª¾¹Dªº¦ì§}¡CDNS ¦øªA¾¹¤£¬O±N©Ò¸ß°Ýªº IP ¦ì§}¦^À³µ¹¨Ï¥ÎªÌ, 
´N¬O¦^³ø©Ò¸ß°Ýªº¦WºÙ¦b¸ê®Æªí¤¤§ä¤£¨ì¡C

¦b UNIX (¥H¤Î Internet ¤¤¬°¼Æ²³¦hªº¾÷¾¹) ¤W, ºô°ì¦WºÙ¬d¸ßªA°È¬O¥Ñ¤@­Ó¦W¬° named
ªºµ{¦¡¨Ó§¹¦¨ªº¡C¥L¬Oºô»Úºô¸ô³nÅéÁp·ù (Internet Software Consortium) ©Ò´£¨Ñ
bind ®M¸Ëµ{¦¡ªº¤@³¡¤À¡C
¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item  \nameurl{http://www.isc.org/}{BIND}
\item \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/DNS-HOWTO.html}{DNS How-to}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{DHCP, bootp ³q°T¨ó©w}

DHCP »P bootp ³q°T¨ó©w, ¤¹³\¥Î¤áºÝ¦V¦øªA¾¹¯Á¨úºô¸ô¸ê°T 
(¨Ò¦p¥L­Ì¦Û¤vªº IP ¦ì§})¡C
¦³³\¦h²ÕÂ´³£¶}©l¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¥L, ¦]¬°¥L¨Ï±oºô¸ôºÞ²zÅÜªº®e©ö¦h¤F, 
¯S§O¬O¦b¤j«¬ºô¸ô¤¤, ©Î¬Oºô¸ô¤W¦³«Ü¦h¾÷°Êªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡C

¬ÛÃö¤å¥ó½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/DHCP.html}{DHCP How-to}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{ºô¸ô¸ê°TªA°È (NIS) }

ºô¸ô¸ê°TªA°È (NIS) ´£¨Ñ, ¤@­ÓÂ²©öªººô¸ô¬d¸ßªA°È, ¥L¬O¥Ñ¸ê®Æ®w»P³B²zµ{§Ç©Òºc¦¨¡C
¥Lªº¥Øªº´N¬O¦b´£¨Ñ¸ê°T, ¾ã­Óºô¸ô¤W©Ò¦³¥²»Ýª¾¹Dªº¸ê°T, µ¹ºô¸ô¤W©Ò¦³ªº¾÷¾¹¡C
¥L¨Ï±o¤@­Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ, ¯à°÷Ã±¤Jºô¸ô¤W¥ô¦ó¤@¥x°õ¦æ NIS ªº¾÷¾¹, ¦Ó¤£»Ý­nºÞ²zªÌ¬°¨Ï¥ÎªÌ,
¦b¨C¥x¾÷¾¹¤W¥[¤W±K½X, ¥u»Ý¥[¤J¨ì¥D¸ê®Æ®w§Y¥i¡C

¬ÛÃöªº How-tos ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/NIS-HOWTO.html}{NIS How-to}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{»{ÃÒªA°È}

¦b Linux/window NT ²V¥Îªººô¸ô¤¤, ¦³¦UºØ»{ÃÒ¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¤èªk: ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò
\onlynameurl{http://www.mindware.com.au/ftp/smb-NT-verify.1.1.tar.gz}¡C
¥t¥~ PAM (¥i´O¤J»{ÃÒ¼Ò²Õ) ¬O¤@­Ó¨ã¼u©Êªº UNIX »{ÃÒ¤èªk: ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò
\nameurl{http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/pam/index.html}{PAM library}¡C
³Ì«á¤]½Ð°Ñ¦Ò,  
\nameurl{http://www.umich.edu/~dirsvcs/ldap/index.html}{LDAP in Linux}¡C




\section{»·ºÝ°õ¦æÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡ªA°È}

UNIX ³ÌÅå¤Hªº¯S©Ê¤§¤@ (¨´¤µÁÙ¬O·s¤â³Ì¤£ª¾¹Dªº¨Æ±¡¤§¤@)
´N¬O¥L¤ä´©¥H»·ºÝ©M¤À´²ªº¤è¦¡, ¨Ó°õ¦æÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¡C




\subsection{Telnet ªº¤è¦¡}

Telnet ¬O¤@­Óµ{¦¡, ¥LÅý¤H­Ì¨Ï¥Î»·ºÝªº¹q¸£, ´N¦n¹³¬O¹ê»Ú¦b¸Ó¹q¸£­±«e¤@¼Ë¡C
Telnet ¬O UNIX ¤W³Ì±j¤jªº¤u¨ã¤§¤@, ¥L¨Ï±o¯u¥¿ªº»·ºÝºÞ²z¾÷¾¹¦¨¬°¥i¯à¡C
¦b¨Ï¥ÎªÌªºÆ[ÂI¤¤, ¥L¤]¬O­Ó¦³½ìªºµ{¦¡, ¦]¬°¥LÅý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¯à°÷¦b Internet 
ªº¥ô¦ó¦a¤è, ¥H»·ºÝªº¤è¦¡¨ú¥Î¨äÀÉ®×¤Îµ{¦¡¡C
±N¥L»P X ¦øªA¾¹¦X¥Î, ¤£½×¬O§¤¦b±±¨î¾Þ§@¥x (console) 
«e­±, ©Î¬O¦a²yªº¥t¤@Ãä, ·PÄ±¤W¨Ã¨S¦³¤£¦P (°£¤F®É¶¡ªº©µ¿ð¥~)¡C
Telnet ¦øªA¾¹ºÊ±±µ{¦¡ (daemons) ©M¥Î¤áºÝµ{¦¡, ¦b¤j³¡ Linux ªºµo¦æª©¥»¤¤³£¥i¥H§ä¨ì¡C

·Q¦b»·ºÝ¾Þ§@¤¶­± (remote shell) ªº³s½u´Á¶¡ (sessions) ±N©Ò¦³¤º®e¥[±K, 
¥i¥H³z¹L SSH (http://www.cs.hut.fi/ssh/) ªº¤è¦¡, 
¥LÅý¦w¥þªº»·ºÝºÞ²z¤u§@¦¨¬°¥i¯à¡C

¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/network/telnet/}{Telnet related software}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{»·ºÝ¤U©R¥Oªº¤è¦¡}

¦b Unix ¤¤ , ¯S§O¬O¦b Linux ¤W, »·ºÝ©R¥O¤è¦¡ªº¥X²{, Åý§Ú­Ì¯à°÷³z¹L¾Þ§@"¤¶­±" 
(shell) »P»·ºÝªº¹q¸£·¾³q¡C¨Ò¦p: rlogin, Åý§Ú­Ì¯à°÷¥H telnet Ãþ¦üªº¤èªk, 
Ã±¤J»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹¡F rcp, Åý§Ú­Ì¯à°÷»P»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹¤§¶¡, °µ»·ºÝªºÀÉ®×¶Ç¿é, ..µ¥µ¥¡C
³Ì«á¶¶«K¤@´£, ³z¹L"»·ºÝ¾Þ§@¤¶­±" (remote shell) ¤U©R¥Oªºµ{¦¡ rsh, 
Åý§Ú­Ì¤£¥²¹ê»Ú¦aÃ±¤J»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹, ´N¯à¦b¸Ó¾÷¾¹¤W°õ¦æ©R¥O¡C




\subsection{X-µøµ¡ªº¤è¦¡}

X µøµ¡¨t²Î©ó 1980 ¦~¥N¥½´Á¦b MIT ³Qµo®i¥X¨Ó,
¥L«Ü§Ö¦a¦¨¬° UNIX ¹Ï§Î¤u§@¯¸ªº¤u·~¼Ð·Ç¡C
³o­Ó³nÅé¥i¥H§K¶O¨ú±o, ¥L·¥¨ã³q¥Î©Ê, ¦Ó¥B¾A¦X°õ¦æªºµwÅé¥­»O½d³ò¼sªx¡C
¥ô¦ó X µøµ¡¨t²Î, ¥Ñ¤G­Ó¤£¦Pªº³¡¤À²Õ¦¨ --   X ¦øªA¾¹»P 1 ©Î¦h­Ó X ¥Î¤áºÝ¡C
¾é¸Ñ¦øªA¾¹»P¥Î¤áºÝ¶¡¤£¦P¤§³B¦b¨º¸Ì, ¬O¥ó­«­nªº¨Æ±¡¡C
¦øªA¾¹ª½±µ±±¨î¿Ã¹õªºÅã¥Ü, ¨Ã¥BºÊ±±©Ò¦³ªº¿é¥X¤J¸Ë¸m¨Ò¦pÁä½L, ·Æ¹«, ©Î¿Ã¹õ¡C
¥Î¤áºÝ, «h¥¿¦n¬Û¤Ï, µLªkª½±µ¨ú¥Î¿Ã¹õ - ¥L­n³z¹L¦øªA¾¹, Å×¯à¨Ó¾Þ§@©Ò¦³ªº¿é¥X¤J°Ê§@¡C
¥Î¤áºÝ´N¬O"¯u¥¿"°õ¦æ¹Bºâ¤u§@ªº¦a¤è - °õ¦æÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡©Î¬O¨ä¥L¤u§@¡C
¨C·í¥Î¤áºÝ»P¦øªA¾¹³s½u®É, ¦øªA¾¹´N·|¶}±Ò¤@©Î¦h­Óµøµ¡, ¥H«K¬°¸Ó¥Î¤áºÝ, ¾Þ§@¿é¥X¤J°Ê§@¡C

Â²¦Ó¨¥¤§, X µøµ¡¨t²ÎÅý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¯à°÷Ã±¤J»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹, °õ¦æ¦æµ{ (process) 
(¨Ò¦p¶}±Ò¤@­Óºô­¶ÂsÄýµ{¦¡), ¨Ã±N¨ä¿é¥Xµ²ªGÅã¥Ü¦b¦Û¤vªº¾÷¾¹¤W¡C
¦]¬°¦æµ{ (process) ¹ê»Ú¬O¦b¥Î¤áºÝ¤W°õ¦æ, ¦øªA¾¹ºÝ¶È»Ý­n«D±`¤Ö¶q CPU ­pºâ¯à¤O¡C
¦]¦¹·Q­n³]­p¤@³¡, ¥D­n¥\¯à¯Âºé§@¬° X µøµ¡¦øªA¾¹¨Ï¥Îªº, ¹q¸£¬O¥i¦æªº, 
¦Ó¥L´N¬O©Ò¿×ªº X-²×ºÝ¾÷¡C
Linux ¤W¦s¦b¦³§K¶Oªº X µøµ¡¨t²Î²¾´Óµ{¦¡®M¥ó, §A¥i¥H¦b: 
\nameurl{http://www.xfree86.org/}{Xfree} ¤W§ä¨ì¡C 
¸Óµ{¦¡®M¥ó³q±`·|ªþ¦b¤j¦h¼Æ Linux ªºµo¦æª©¥»¤¤¡C

¬ÛÃöªº How-tos ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/Remote-X-Apps.html}{Remote X Apps How-to}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{µêÀÀºô¸ô­pºâ§@·~ (VNC) ªº¤è¦¡}

µêÀÀºô¸ô­pºâ§@·~ (Virtual Network Computing, Â²ºÙ VNC)¡C
¥L°ò¥»¤W¬O¤@­Ó»·ºÝÅã¥Ü¨t²Î, Åý§Ú­Ì¤£¶È¦b°õ¦æµ{¦¡ªº¾÷¾¹¤W, ¯à¬Ý¨ì­pºâ§@·~ªº®à­±Àô¹Ò, 
¦Ó¥B¦b Internet ªº¥ô¦ó¦a¤è, §Y¨Ï¨Ï¥Î¦UºØ¤£¦Pªº¾÷¾¹¬[ºc, ¤]³£¯à¬Ýªº¨ì¡C
Linux ¥H¤Î³\¦h¨ä¥Lªº§@·~¥­»O, ³£¦s¦b¦³¥Î¤áºÝ»P¦øªA¾¹ªºµ{¦¡¡C
§A¥i¯à·|¦b Windows NT ©Î 95 ªº¾÷¾¹¤W°õ¦æ MS-Word µ{¦¡, ¦Ó±N¿é¥Xµ²ªGÅã¥Ü¦b Linux ¾÷¾¹¤W¡C 
¤Ï¤§¥çµM, §A¥i¯à·|¦b Linux ¾÷¾¹¤W°õ¦æÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡, ¦Ó±N¿é¥Xµ²ªGÅã¥Ü¦b§O³¡ Linux ©Î Windows ¾÷¾¹¤W¡C 
§A­Y¦³¤@­Ó Java ªº¥Î¤áºÝ, §A¤]¥i¥H¦bºô­¶ÂsÄýµ{¦¡¤¤, °õ¦æ»·ºÝÅã¥Üªº­pºâ§@·~¡C
³Ì«á¶¶«K¤@´£, §A­Y¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó²¾´Ó¨ì Linux ªº SVGAlib ¹Ï§Îµ{¦¡®w, «K¥i¥HÅý 386 ªº¾÷¾¹¥u­n¦³ 4 Mb 
ªº¤Ö¼Æ°O¾ÐÅé, ´N¯à°÷ÅÜ¦¨¥þ¥\¯àªº X-²×ºÝ¾÷¡C

¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://www.orl.co.uk/vnc}{VNC web site}
\end{itemize}





\section{Linux ¹ïºô¸ô¤¬³sªº¤ä´©}

Linux ªººô¸ô¥\¯à¥]Ã¹¸U¶µ¡C
¤@³¡ Linux ¾÷¾¹, ¥i¥H³Q«Øºc¦¨¸ô¥Ñ¾¹ (router), ¾ô±µ¾¹ (bridge), ..µ¥µ¥¡C
¯S±N¤@¨Ç¥i¿ï¥Îªººô¸ô¥\¯à´y­z©ó¤U:




\subsection{¸ô¥Ñ¾¹ (Router)}

Linux ªº®Ö¤ß¦³¤º«Øªº¸ô¥Ñ¿ï¾Ü (routing) ¥\¯à¡C
¤@³¡ Linux ¾÷¾¹, ¥i¥H³Q«Øºc¦¨¤@¥x IP ©Î IPX ¸ô¥Ñ¾¹ (router)
¥Lªºªá¶O¶È¬O°Ó·~¸ô¥Ñ¾¹ (router) ªº¹sÀY¦Ó¤w¡C
³Ìªñµoªíªº®Ö¤ß, ¥]§t¤F¤@¨Ç¯S®íªº¥\¯à¿ï¶µ, ³£¬O¥Î¨Ó³]©w¸ô¥Ñ¾¹ (router) ªº:
\begin{itemize}
\item ¦h¥Øªº¶Ç¼½ (Multicasting):
¥iÅý Linux ¾÷¾¹¦¨¬°¤@­Ó, ±N IP «Ê¥]¶Ç¼½¨ì¦h­Ó¥Øªº¦ì§}ªº¸ô¥Ñ¾¹ (router)¡C
¨Ï¥Î MBONE ®É, ´N»Ý­n³oºØ¸ô¥Ñ¾¹ (router), MBONE ¬O Internet ¤W, ¤@ºØ»Ý­n°ªÀW¼eªººô¸ô, 
¥L¯à°÷¸ü°eÁn­µ©M¼v¹³ªº¼s¼½«H¸¹¡C
\item µ¦²¤©Ê IP ¸ô¥Ñ¿ï¾Ü (IP policy routing):
¤@¯ë¸ô¥Ñ¾¹ (router) ³B²z©Ò¦¬¨ìªº«Ê¥]®É, ¶È¥H«Ê¥]ªº³Ì²×¥Øªº¦ì§}¬°¸ô¥Ñ¿ï¾Üªº¨Ì¾Ú,
¦ý¬O¸ô¥Ñªº¿ï¾Ü, ¤]¥i¥H±N¨Ó·½¦ì§}»P«Ê¥]©Ò©è¹Fªººô¸ô¤¶­±, ¤@°_¯Ç¤J¦Ò¼{¡C
\end{itemize}


ÁÙ¦³¤@¨Ç¬ÛÃöªº­p¹º, ¥]¬A¤@­Ó¥D­n¥Ø¼Ð¦b, ¥u­n¨Ï¥Î¤@¤ù³nºÐ´N¥i¥H°õ¦æ Linux 
¸ô¥Ñ¾¹ (router) ªº­p¹º: 
\nameurl{http://www.psychosis.com/linux-router/}{Linux router project}




\subsection{¾ô±µ¾¹ (Bridge)}

Linux ªº®Ö¤ß¦³¤º«Øªº¤A¤Óºô¸ô¾ô±µ¾¹ (ethernet bridge) ¤ä´©,
¥Lªº§@¥Î´N¬OÅý³s±µ¹L¨Ó, ¤£¦P¤A¤Óºô°Ï¬q (Ethernet segments) ¤W­±ªº¦U­Ó¸`ÂI,
¨Ï¥Î°_¨Ó·PÄ±´N¹³¬O, ¦b¦P¤@­Ó¤A¤Óºô¸ô¤W¡C
¦h³¡¾ô±µ¾¹ (Bridge) ©ñ¦b¤@°_, ¦A¥[¤W IEEE802.1 ¼Ð·Çªº spanning tree ºtºâªkªº¨Ï¥Î, 
¥i¥H«Øºc¤@­Ó§ó¤jªº¤A¤Óºô¸ô¡C¥¿¦p¥L¬O¤@­Ó¼Ð·Ç, Linux ¾ô±µ¾¹ (bridge) ¦³¤F¥L¤§«á, 
¥i»P¨ä¥L²Ä¤T¨ó¤O¼t°Óªº¾ô±µ¾¹ (bridge) ²£«~¥¿±`¦a¤¬±µ¡C

ÁÙ¦³ªºµ{¦¡®M¥ó, ¥i¥H¹LÂo IP, IPX ©Î MAC ¦ì§}¡C

¬ÛÃöªº How-tos ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/Bridge+Firewall.html}{Bridge+Firewall}
\item \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/Bridge.html}{Bridge}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{IP-°°¸Ë (Masquerading) ¥\¯à}

IP °°¸Ë¦b Linux ¤W¬O¤@­Óµo®i¤¤ªººô¸ô¥\¯à¡C 
¦pªG¤@³¡ Linux ¥D¾÷³s±µ¦Ü Internet , ¦Ó¥B¨ä IP °°¸Ë¥\¯à³Q¶}±Ò,
«h³s¤W¥Lªº¨ä¥L¹q¸£ (¤£½×¬O¦b¬Û¦Pªº LAN ¤W, ©Î¬O³z¹L¼Æ¾Ú¾÷³s¤W¨Óªº)
´Nºâ¬O¥L­Ì¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¿¦¡¤À°tªº IP ¦ì§}, ³£¦P¼Ë¥i¥H³q¹F Internet¡C
¥L­°§C¤F¤Wºôªº¶O¥Î, ¦]¬°¥i¥H¦h¤H¨Ï¥Î¦P¤@±ø¼Æ¾Ú¾÷³s½u¨Ó¤W Internet,
¦P®É¥L¤]¼W¥[¤F¦w¥þ©Ê (±q¬Y¨Ç¤è­±¨Ó¬Ý, ¥Lªº¥\¯à¹³¬O¤@­Ó¨¾¤õÀð (firewall),
¦]¬°¥~¬Éºô¸ôµLªk³s±µ, «D¥¿¦¡¤À°tªº IP ¦ì§})¡C

IP °°¸Ëªº¬ÛÃöºô­¶»P¤å¥ó: 
\begin{itemize}
\item \onlynameurl{http://www.tor.shaw.wave.ca/\~{}ambrose/}
\item \onlynameurl{http://www.indyramp.com/masq/links.pfhtml}
\item \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/IP-Masquerade.html}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{IP-­p±b (Accounting) ¥\¯à}

³o¤]¬O­Ó Linux ®Ö¤ßªº¿ï¥Î¥\¯à¡C¥L³Q¨Ï¥Î¦b IP ºô¸ô¬y¶qªº°lÂÜ, 
«Ê¥]ªº°O¿ý, ¥H¤Î²£¥Í¤@¨Ç²Î­pªºµ²ªG¡C
§A¥i¥H©w¸q¤@¨t¦Cªº³W«h, ¥H«K·í¤ñ¹ï¨ì¬YºØ¼Ë¦¡ªº«Ê¥]®É, ´N¼W¥[­p¼Æ¾¹ªº¼Æ­È¡C
¨Ò¦p, ³o­Ó«Ê¥]¬O³Q±µ¨ü/©Úµ´ªº..µ¥µ¥¡C




\subsection{IP §O¦W(aliasing) ¥\¯à}

³o­Ó Linux ®Ö¤ß©Ò´£¨Ñªº¥\¯à, ¨Ï±o§Ú­Ì¥i¥H¦b¦P¤@­Ó§C¶¥ºô¸ô¸Ë¸mªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤U, 
³]©w¦h­«ªººô¸ô¦ì§} (¨Ò¦p, ¦b¤@¤ù¤A¤Óºô¸ô¥d¸Ë¸m¤W, ³]©w¤G­Ó IP ¦ì§})¡C
³q±`§Ú­Ì·|¨Ì·Ó, ¦øªA¾¹µ{¦¡©ÒºÊ¬Ýºô¸ô¦ì§}ªº¤£¦P, ¦Ó¨Ó°Ï¤À¤£¦PªºªA°È¥\¯à
(¨Ò¦p "¦h­«¥D¾÷ (multihosting)" ©Î "µêÀÀºô°ì (virtual domains)" ©Î 
"µêÀÀ¥D¾÷ªA°È (virtual hosting services)" )¡C

¬ÛÃöªº How-to ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/IP-Alias.html}{IP Aliasing How-to}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{ºô¸ô¬y¶q±±¨î (Traffic Shaping) ¥\¯à}

ºô¸ô¬y¶q±±¨î¥\¯à, ¬O¤@ºØµêÀÀªººô¸ôªA°È, ¥L¥i¥H­­¨î¿é¥X¨ì¥t¤@­Óºô¸ô¸Ë¸mªº¸ê®Æ¬y³t²v¡C
³o­Ó¥\¯à¦b¬Y¨Ç³õ¦X (¹³¬O ISP) ¯S§O¦³¥Î, 
¥L³Q®³¨Ó±±¨î»P°õ¦æ, ­­¨î¨C­Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¦h¤ÖÀW¼eªºµ¦²¤¡C
¥t¤@­Ó¥Î³~ (¶È­­©óºô­¶ªA°È) ´N¬O¬Y¨Ç Apache ªº¼Ò²Õ, ¥i¥H®³¨Ó­­¨î«È¤áºÝ«Ø¥ß IP
³s½uªº­Ó¼Æ, ©Î¬OÀW¼eªº¨Ï¥Î¶q¡C




\subsection{¨¾¤õÀð (Firewall) ¥\¯à}

¨¾¤õÀð¬O¤@­Ó±N¨p¦³ºô¸ô, ±q¤½²³½d³ò (¾ã­Óºô»Úºô¸ô) «OÅ@»P¿W¥ß¥X¨Óªº¸Ë¸m¡C
¥Lªº³]­p¨Ï¥L¯à°÷, ¨Ì¾Ú¨C­Ó«Ê¥]©Ò§t¤§¨Ó·½¦ì§}, ¥Øªº¦ì§}, 
°ð, ¥H¤Î«Ê¥]§ÎºAµ¥¸ê°T, ¨Ó±±¨î«Ê¥]ªº¬y³q»P§_¡C

Linux ¤W¦s¦b¦³¤£¦PÃþ«¬ªº¨¾¤õÀð¤u¨ã®M¥ó (toolkits) , ¦P®É®Ö¤ß¤]¦³¤º«Øªº¨¾¤õÀð¤ä´©¡C
°£¤F®Ö¤ß¤º«Øªº¤ä´©¥~, ÁÙ¦³ TIS ©M SOCKS ¤GºØ¨¾¤õÀð¤u¨ã®M¥ó¡C
³o¤GºØ¨¾¤õÀð¤u¨ã®M¥ó«D±`§¹¾ã, ­Y¯à»P¨ä¥L¤u¨ã¦X¨Ö¨Ï¥Î, 
«h¥iªýÂ_/­«¾É¦UÃþªººô¸ô¬y¶q»P¨ó©w¡C
¦Ó¥B¸g¥Ñ³]©wÀÉ®×©Î GUI µ{¦¡, ¥i¥H¹ê§@¥X¤£¦Pªººô¸ô¬y¶q±±¨îµ¦²¤¡C
¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://www.tis.com}{TIS home page}
\item \nameurl{http://www.socks.nec.com/socksfaq.html}{SOCKS}
\item \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Firewall-HOWTO.html}{Firewall How-to}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{°ðÂà»¼ (Port Forwarding) ¥\¯à}

¦³¤¬°Ê¥æ½Í¯à¤Oºô­¶¯¸¥x¶V¨Ó¶V¦h¤F, ¥L­Ì¨Ï¥Î cgi-bins ©Î Java applets 
µ{¦¡, ¨Ó¦s¨ú¸ê®Æ®w©Î¨ä¥LªA°È¡C
¦]¬°³oÃþ¦s¨ú¤è¦¡, ¥i¯à³y¦¨¦w¥þ¤Wªº°ÝÃD, ©Ò¥H¸ê®Æ®w©Ò¦bªº¾÷¾¹, 
¤£À³¸Óª½±µ³s¤W Internet¡C

°ðÂà»¼¥\¯à¹ï³oÃþ¦s¨ú°ÝÃD, ´£¨Ñ¤F¤@­ÓÁÙºâ²z·Qªº¸Ñ¨M¤è®×¡C
³z¹L¨¾¤õÀð, ¶i¤J¨ì¯S©w°ð½s¸¹ªº IP «Ê¥], ¥i¥H³Q§ï¼g, µM«áÂà»¼¨ì¤º³¡¹ê»Ú´£¨ÑªA°Èªº¦øªA¾¹¤W¡C
¤º³¡¦øªA¾¹©Ò¦^ÂÐªº«Ê¥]¤]·|³Q§ï¼g, ¨Ï±o¥L¬Ý°_¨Ó¬O¨Ó¦Û¨¾¤õÀð¡C

°ðÂà»¼ªº¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ¥i¥H¦b
\nameurl{http://www.ox.compsoc.net/~steve/portforwarding.html}{³o­Ó¦a¤è}
§ä¨ì¡C




\subsection{­t¸ü§¡¿Å (Load Balancing) ¥\¯à}

³q±`¸ê®Æ®w/ºô­¶ªº¦s¨ú, ¦b¦h­Ó¥Î¤áºÝ¦P®É¦V¤@­Ó¦øªA¾¹´£¥XªA°È­n¨D®É, ·|¦³­t¸ü§¡¿Åªº»Ý¨D¡C
­t¸ü§¡¿Åªº¥\¯à, »Ý­n¦³¦h³¡¬Û¦Pªº¦øªA¾¹, ¨Ã±NªA°È­n¨DÂà°e¨ì­t¸ü¸û»´ªº¦øªA¾¹¤W¥h¡C
§Ú­Ì¥i¥H³z¹Lºô¸ô¦ì§}Âà´« ( Network Address Translation, Â²ºÙ NAT ) §Þ³Nªº¤l¥\¯à
IP °°¸Ë¨Ó¹F¨ì³o­Ó¥Øªº¡C ºô¸ôºÞ²zªÌ¥i¥H¥Î¤@­ÓÅÞ¿èªº¦øªA¾¹¶°¦X, ¨Ó¦@¨É¦P¤@­Ó IP
¦ì§}ªº°µªk, ¨ú¥N¹L¥h¶È¨Ï¥Î³æ¤@¦øªA¾¹, ´£¨Ñºô­¶ªA°È - ©Î¨ä¥LÀ³¥Î - ªº¤è¦¡¡C
ÂÇµÛ¨Ï¥Î­t¸ü§¡¿Åªººtºâ¤èªk, ±N¥ô¦ó¶i¨Óªº³s½u­n¨D, Âà¦V¦Ü¯S©wªº¦øªA¾¹¤W¥h¡C
³o­ÓµêÀÀªº¦øªA¾¹, ·|§ï¼g¶i¨Ó»P¥X¥hªº«Ê¥], ©Ò¥H¥Î¤áºÝ¹ï¦øªA¾¹ªº¦s¨ú¬O³z³qªº,
¥L­Ì·|¥H¬°¥u¦³¤@¥x¦øªA¾¹¡C

Linux IP-NAT ªº¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ¥i¥H¦b
\nameurl{http://www.csn.tu-chemnitz.de/~mha/linux-ip-nat/diplom/}{³o­Ó¦a¤è}
§ä¨ì¡C




\subsection{EQL (¦ê¦C³s½uªº­t¸ü§¡¿ÅÅX°Êµ{¦¡) }

EQL ¤w³Q¾ã¦X¨ì Linux ªº®Ö¤ß¤¤¡C ¦pªG§A¦³¤G±ø¦ê¦C³s½u±µ¨ì¨ä¥L¹q¸£ (
³o³q±`»Ý­n¤G³¡¼Æ¾Ú¾÷©M¤Gªù¹q¸Ü½u¸ô ) ,¦Ó¥B§A¦b½u¸ô¤W­±¨Ï¥Î SLIP ©Î PPP
( ¥i¥H¦b¹q¸Ü½u¸ô¤W, ¶Ç»¼ Internet ¬y¶qªº³q°T¨ó©w ), ¦¹®É¨Ï¥Î EQL 
ÅX°Êµ{¦¡´N¥i¥H±N¤G±ø¦ê¦C³s½u, ¬Ý¦¨¤@±ø¤G­¿³tªº³s½u¡C
·íµM, ¥t¥~¤@ºÝ¤]¥²¶·¤ä´©³o­Ó¥\¯à¤~¥i¥H¡C

¬ÛÃöªº How-to ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://www.abies.com/eql-howto.mhtml}{EQL How-to}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{¥N²z¦øªA¾¹ (Proxy Server)}

proxy (¥N²z)  ³o­Óµü·Jªº·N¸q´N¬O "¥N´À¬Y¨Ç¤H°µ¬Y¨Ç¨Æ"¡C¦bºô¸ôªº¥Î»y¤¤,
¥N²z¦øªA¾¹´N¬O¤@³¡¥i¥H¥N´À³\¦h¥Î¤áºÝ°µ¨Æ±¡ªº¹q¸£¡C 
HTTP proxy ´N¬O¤@³¡±Mªù±µ¦¬§O¥x¾÷¾¹ (¾÷¾¹ A) ©Òµo¥Xºô­¶­n¨Dªº¾÷¾¹¡C 
¥N²z¦øªA¾¹·|¨ú±o³o¥÷ºô­¶, ¨Ã±Nµ²ªG¶Ç¦^¾÷¾¹ A¡C 
¥N²z¦øªA¾¹¥i¥H±N³o¥÷ºô­¶, ¦s¨ì§Ö¨ú°O¾ÐÅé (cache) ¤¤, 
¦pªG¨ä¥L¾÷¾¹©Ò­n¨Dªººô­¶, ¦b§Ö¨ú°O¾ÐÅé¤¤¥¿¦n¦³¤@¥÷½Æ¥», «h¥u·|±N¸Ó½Æ¥»¶Ç¦^¡C
³o¨Ï±oºô¸ôÀW¼e¸ê·½¯à°÷¦³®Ä¹B¥Î, ¦Ó¥B­°§C¤Fºô­¶¦^ÂÐªº®É¶¡¡C
°Æ§@¥Î´N¬O, ¥Î¤áºÝ¾÷¾¹µLªkª½±µ³s½u¨ì¥~­±¥@¬Éªººô¸ô, 
¦Ó³o­Ó°Æ§@¥Î«o¦¨¬°¤º³¡ºô¸ô«O±Kªº¤èªk¡C
¤@­Ó³]©w§¹µ½ªº¥N²z¦øªA¾¹, ´N¹³¬O¤@³¡¥\¯àÀu¨}ªº¨¾¤õÀð¡C

¦b Linux ¤W¦s¦b¦³¼ÆºØ¥N²z¦øªA¾¹¡C ¤@­Ó´¶¹Mªº¸Ñ¨M¤è®×´N¬O
Apache ªº proxy ¼Ò²Õ¡C¥t¤@­Ó§ó§¹¾ã»PÃ­©wªº HTTP proxy 
¤u¨ãµ{¦¡´N¬O SQUID ¡C

¬ÛÃöªº¸ê®Æ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://www.apache.org}{Apache}
\item \nameurl{http://squid.nlanr.net}{Squid}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{ÀH¿ï¼·±µ (Diald on demand) ¥\¯à}

ÀH¿ï¼·±µ (dial on demand) ¥\¯à, ¨Ï±o¹q¸Ü¼·±µ°Ê§@§¹¥þ³q³z, 
¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥u·|¬Ý¨ì¦³¤@±ø©T©wªººô¸ô½u¸ô, ³Q³s±µ¨ì»·ºÝªº¯¸¥x¡C
³q±`, ¥L·|¦³¤@­ÓºÊ±±µ{¦¡¨ÓºÊ¬Ý«Ê¥]ªº¬y¶q¡C·í "·P¿³½ì" ªº«Ê¥] (
©Ò¿×ªº "·P¿³½ì" ³q±`¬O¥Ñ¤@®M ³W«h/Àu¥ýÅv/Åv­­ ¨Ó©w¸q) ¤@©è¹F, 
¥L´N·|»P»·ºÝ«Ø¥ßºô¸ô³s½u¡C¦Ó·í³q¹D¶¢¸m¤@¬q®É¶¡«á, ´N·|°±±¼ºô¸ôªº³s½u¡C

¬ÛÃöªº How-to ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/Diald.html}{Diald How-to}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{«Ø¥ß³q°T¨ó©wÀG¹D, ¾÷°Ê¦¡¹q¸£ IP ¸ô¥Ñ¿ï¾Ü¨ó©w (Mobile-IP) »PµêÀÀ¨p¦³ºô¸ô(Virtual Private Networks, Â²ºÙ VPN)}

Linux ®Ö¤ß¤¹³\§Ú­Ì«Ø¥ß³q°T¨ó©wÀG¹D (¤]´N¬O»¡±N³q°T¨ó©w«Ê¸Ë°_¨Ó)¡C
¥L¥i¥H¦b IP ºô¸ô³s½u¤W«Ø¥ß IPX ÀG¹D, ³o¨Ï±o¤G­Ó IPX ºô¸ô¥i¥H³z¹L°ß¤@ªº IP
ºô¸ô³s½u¤¬±µ¡C¥L¤]¥i¥H«Ø¥ß IP-IP ÀG¹D, °ò¥»¤W¬O¨Ï¥Î¦b
"¾÷°Ê¦¡¹q¸£ IP ¸ô¥Ñ¿ï¾Ü¨ó©w" ªº¤ä´©, ¦h¥Øªº¶Ç¼½ªº¤ä´©, ¥H¤Î·~¾lµL½u¹qºô¸ô¡C 
(½Ð°Ñ¦Òºô­¶ 
\onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/NET-3-HOWTO-6.html\#ss6.13})

"¾÷°Ê¦¡¹q¸£ IP ¸ô¥Ñ¿ï¾Ü¨ó©w" ¥D­n¬O°w¹ï Internet  
¤W¾÷°Ê¦¡¹q¸£ªº¸ô¥Ñ¿ï¾Ü§@¯S§Oªº³]­p, 
¨Ï±o§Ú­Ì¦b¶Ç°e IP "¸ê®Æ¤ù¬q" (datagrams) ¨ì¾÷°Ê¦¡¹q¸£®É, §¹¥þ³q³z¦Ó¤£¨ü¼vÅT¡C
¨C­Ó¾÷°Ê¦¡¹q¸£ªºÃÑ§O¤è¦¡, ³£¬O¥H¥Lªº "­ì©l¦ì§}" (home address) ¨Ó°µ¬°¼Ð°O, 
¦Ó»P¥L¥Ø«e³s±µ¨ì Internet ªº¨º­Ó¸`ÂIµLÃö¡C
·í¾÷°Ê¦¡¹q¸£¤£¦b¥L­ì©lªº¦ì§}¤W®É, ¥L·|¦^¶Ç¤@­Ó "¤¤¤¶¦ì§}" (care-of address),
¸g¥Ñ "¤¤¤¶¦ì§}" «K¥i¥Hª¾¹D¸Ó¾÷°Ê¦¡¹q¸£, ¥Ø«e³s±µ¨ì Internet ªº¨º­Ó¸`ÂI¡C
¾÷°Ê¦¡¹q¸£³z¹L¦¹¨ó©w¦V "­ì©l¦ì§}³B²z¾÷ºc" (home agent) µù¥U "¤¤¤¶¦ì§}"¡C
¦Ó "¸ê®Æ¤ù¬q" ·|³z¹L "­ì©l¦ì§}³B²z¾÷ºc" ªº IP-IP ÀG¹D, ¶Ç°e¦Ü "¤¤¤¶¦ì§}" ¤W¥h¡C
·í¸ê®Æ©è¹FÀG¹Dªº¥½ºÝ®É, ¨C­Ó "¸ê®Æ¤ù¬q" ·|¦A¶Ç»¼¦Ü¾÷°Ê¦¡¹q¸£¤W¥h¡C

ÂI¹ïÂIÀG¹D³q°T¨ó©w (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol, Â²ºÙ PPTP)
´N¬O¦b Internet ¤W¨Ï¥Î«O±KªºµêÀÀ¨p¦³ºô¸ô (VPN) ªº¤@ºØºô¸ô§Þ³N¡C
¥Ø«e Windows NT ¦øªA¾¹, ¤w±N PPTP »P "»·ºÝ¦s¨úªA°È" (RAS) ¦øªA¾¹¾ã¦X¦b¤@°_¡C
³z¹L PPTP, ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i§Q¥Î¹q¸Ü¼·±µ¦Ü·í¦aªº ISP, ©Îª½±µ³s¤W Internet,
¨Ó¨ú¥Î¦Û¤v¤½¥qªººô¸ôªA°È, ¨Ï¥Î°_¨Ó·PÄ±´N¦n¹³¬O, §¤¦b¦Û¤vªº¿ì¤½®à«e¤@¼Ë¡C
µM¦Ó PPTP ¬O¤@­Ó«Ê³¬ªº³q°T¨ó©w, ¦Ó¥B¥Lªº«O±K©Ê³Ìªñ¤]¥¿¾D¨ü¨ì½èºÃ¡C
©Ò¥H§ÚÁÙ¬O±j¯P«ØÄ³¦U¦ì, ¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥L¦b Linux ¥­»O¤Wªº¸Ñ¨M¤è®×,
¦]¬° Linux ¤Wªº¸Ñ¨M¤è®×, ¨Ï¥Îªº¬O¶}©ñªº¼Ð·Ç, ¨Ã¥B³£¸g¹L¥J²ÓªºÀË¬d»P´ú¸Õ¡C

\begin{itemize}
\item ¦b Linux ¤Wªº PPTP ¥Î¤áºÝ¤u¨ã¥i¦b
\nameurl{http://www.pdos.lcs.mit.edu/~cananian/Projects/PPTP/}{³o­Ó¦a¤è}
§ä¨ì¡C
\end{itemize}

Mobile IP ¬ÛÃö¤å¥ó: 
\begin{itemize}
\item  \onlynameurl{http://www-uk.hpl.hp.com/people/jt/mip.html}
\item  \onlynameurl{http://anchor.cs.binghamton.edu/\~{}mobileip/}
\end{itemize}

VPN ¬ÛÃö¤å¥ó:
\begin{itemize}
\item  \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/VPN.html}
\item  \onlynameurl{http://sites.inka.de/sites/bigred/devel/cipe.html}
\end{itemize}







\section{Linux ¹ïºô¸ôºÞ²zªº¤ä´©}




\subsection{ºô¸ôºÞ²zªºÀ³¥Î}

À³¥Î¦bºô¸ôºÞ²z»P»·ºÝºÞ²z³o¤è­±¤u¨ã«D±`¦h¡C
¥Ø«e¦³¤G­Ó§l¤Þ¤Hªº»·ºÝºÞ²z­p¹º, ¥L­Ì¬O linuxconf »P webmin:
\begin{itemize}
\item  \nameurl{http://www.webmin.com/webmin/}{Webmin}
\item  \nameurl{http://solucor.solucorp.qc.ca/linuxconf/}{Linuxconf}
\end{itemize}


ÁÙ¦³¨ä¥LºÞ²z¤u¨ã¹³¬O: ºô¸ô¬y¶q¤ÀªR¤u¨ã, ºô¸ô¦w¥þ¤u¨ã, ºÊµø¤u¨ã, ³]©w¤u¨ã, µ¥µ¥¡C
¤@­Ó¦s©ñ¦³³\¦h³oÃþ¤u¨ãªºÀÉ®×®w¥i¥H¦bºô¯¸
\nameurl{http://www.sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/network/}{Sunsite}
§ä¨ì¡C


\subsection{Â²©öºô¸ôºÞ²z¨ó©w (SNMP)}

Â²©öºô¸ôºÞ²z¨ó©w (Simple Network Management Protocol, Â²ºÙ SNMP)
¬O¤@­Ó´£¨Ñ Internet ºô¸ôºÞ²zªA°Èªº³q°T¨ó©w¡C
¥LÅý§Ú­Ì¥i¥HºÊµø»P³]©w¸ô¥Ñ¾¹, ¾ô±µ¾¹, ºô¸ô¥d, ¥æ´«¾¹ (switch), ..µ¥µ¥ºô¸ô³]³Æ¡C
¦b Linux ¤W¦³¬°¼Æ²³¦h¥H, µ{¦¡®w, ¥Î¤áºÝ, ¦øªA¾¹ºÝ, SNMP ¬°°òÂ¦ªººÊµøµ{¦¡¥i¥Î¡C
Ãö©ó Linux ¤Wªº SNMP ³nÅé¦³­Ó¤£¿ùªººô­¶¥i°Ñ¦Ò:
\onlynameurl{http://linas.org/linux/NMS.html}




\section{¥H Linux ¬[ºc¥ø·~ºô¸ô}

¦b¬Y¨Ç±¡ªp¤U (¨Ò¦p, ¥ø·~ºô¸ô), §Ú­Ìªººô¸ô°òÂ¦«Ø³]»Ý­n¾A·íªº¾÷¨î, 
¥Î¥H½T«Oºô¸ôªº¥i¥Î«×¨ì 100\% ªº®É¶¡¡C±µ¤U¨Óªº´X­Ó¤p¸`±N·|»¡©ú¤@¨Ç¬ÛÃöªº§Þ³N¡C
©Ò»¡©úªº¤º®e¤j³¡¤À¥i¥H¦b Linux ªº³Ì¨Î web ¯¸¥x Linas : 
\onlynameurl{http://linas.org/linux/index.html} 
¥H¤Î¦b  \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/ALPHA/linux-ha/High-Availability-HOWTO.html}{Linux High-Availability how-to} ¤W§ä¨ì.




\subsection{´£°ª¥i¥Î«×}

¨Ï¥Î¤¾¾l§Þ³N¥i¥HÁ×§K³æ¤@ªº¬G»ÙÂI, ÅõºÈ¾ã­Ó IT (¸ê°T¬ì§Þ) ¨t²Î¡C
·í¦øªA¾¹¥u¦³¤@­Óºô¸ô¥d©Î³æ¤@ªº SCSI ºÏºÐ¾÷¦³¤G³B³æ¤@¬G»ÙÂI³£·|¦³³o¼ËªºÅU¼{¡C
¤¾¾l§Þ³Nªº¥Øªº, ¦b±»¹¢¨t²Î¤£¹w´Áªº¤¤Â_, ¨ÃÅý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¯à°¨¤W¦aÄ~Äò¨Ï¥Î¡C
¦Ó´£°ª¥i¥Î«×ªº³nÅé, «h¬O¤@®M¦Û°ÊºÊµø, ÀË´ú¬G»Ùªº, ©R¥O½Z (script) µ{¦¡»P¤u¨ã,
¥L·|±Ä¨ú¾A·íªº¨BÆJ, ¨Ó¦^´_¨t²Îªº¥¿±`¹B§@, ¥H¤Î³qª¾¨t²ÎºÞ²zªÌ¡C




\subsection{¤¾¾l·G»ùºÏºÐ¾÷°}¦C (RAID) }

¤¾¾l·G»ùºÏºÐ¾÷°}¦C (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks, Â²ºÙ RAID)
¬O¤@ºØ±N¸ê°T®i¶}¥æ¤eÀx¦s¦b¦h­ÓºÏºÐ¾÷¤Wªº¤èªk,
¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó¤èªk©Ò´£¨Ñªº disk striping (ºÏºÐ¾÷¥­¦æÀx¦s) (RAID µ¥¯Å 0) 
¥H¤Î disk mirroring  (ºÏºÐ¾÷¬M®gÀx¦s) (RAID µ¥¯Å 1) ªº§Þ³N, ¥i¥H¹F¨ì¤¾¾lªº¥Øªº, 
¥H¤Î¨Ï±oÅª¥B/©Î¼gºÏºÐ¾÷®É, ¦³¸û§Cªºµ¥«Ý®É¶¡, ¥B/©Î¸û°ªªºÀW¼e,
©MµwºÐ¾÷¬G»Ù®Éªº¥i«ì´_©Ê¡C
¥Ø«e¤w¸g¦³¶W¹L¤»ºØ¤£¦PªºÃþ«¬ªº RAID ¬[ºc³Q©w¸q¥X¨Ó¡C
Linux ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦³¤TºØÃþ«¬ªº RAID ¸Ñ¨M¤è®×¥i¿ï¾Ü:
³nÅé RAID, ¥~³¡ªº DASD ¸Ë¸m, ¥H¤Î RAID ºÏºÐ¾÷±±¨î¾¹¡C

\begin{itemize}
\item ³nÅé RAID : ¦b®Ö¤ßªººÏºÐ¾÷ (block ¸Ë¸m) µ{¦¡½X¤¤, 
¦s¦b¦³¥H¯Â³nÅé¹ê§@¥X¨Óªº, ¦Uµ¥¯Åªº³nÅé RAID¡C
\item ¥~³¡ªº DASD ¸Ñ¨M¤è®× : ª½±µ¦s¨úÀx¦s¸Ë¸m(Direct Access Storage Device, Â²ºÙ DASD) 
¬O¤@­Ó±µ¦b¹q¸£¥~³¡ªº¸Ë¸m, ¦³¦Û¤vªº¹q·½¨Ñµ¹, ¨Ã¥B´£¨Ñ¾÷Âd/¾÷¬[¨Ó©ñ¸mµwºÐ,
µM¦Ó¦b Linux ¤¤«o¥u¬O§â¥L·í§@¥t¤@­Ó SCSI ¸Ë¸m¡C
´N³\¦h¤è­±¦Ó¨¥, ³o­Ó¤èªk©Ò´£¨Ñªº RAID ¸Ñ¨M¤è®×, ºâ¬O³ÌÃ­©Tªº¤F¡C
\item RAID ºÏºÐ¾÷±±¨î¾¹: ºÏºÐ¾÷±±¨î¾¹´N¬O¤@­Ó´¡¤J ISA/EISA/PCI ¶×¬y±Æªº°t±µ¥d.
´N¹³¤@¯ëªººÏºÐ¾÷±±¨î¥d¤@¼Ë, ¥L·|¦³¹qÆl³s±µ¨ìºÏºÐ¾÷¸Ë¸m¡C
µM¦Ó»P¤@¯ëªººÏºÐ¾÷±±¨î¥d¤£¦Pªº¬O, RAID ±±¨î¾¹·|¦b¦Û¤vªº°t±µ¥d¤W¹ê§@ RAID ¥\¯à,
´£¨Ñ¦UºØ RAID µ¥¯Å, ¾Þ§@®É©Ò¥²¶·°õ¦æªº°Ê§@¡C
\end{itemize}


¬ÛÃöªº How-tos ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/DPT-Hardware-RAID.html}
\item \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Root-RAID-HOWTO.html}
\item \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/Software-RAID.html}
\end{itemize}


RAID ¦b linas.org ¯¸¥x¤Wªº¸ê®Æ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò:
\begin{itemize}
\item \onlynameurl{http://linas.org/linux/raid.html}
\end{itemize}





\subsection{¤¾¾lºô¸ô³s±µ}

IP ¦ì§}±µºÞ (IP Address Takeover, Â²ºÙ IPAT). ·íºô¸ô°t±µ¥d¬G»Ù®É,
¥Lªº IP ¦ì§}À³¸Ó¥Ñ¬Û¦P©Î¥t¤@­Ó¸`ÂI¤W, ¥¿±`ªººô¸ô¥d¨Ó±µºÞ¡C
MAC ¦ì§}±µºÞ: ·íIP ¦ì§}±µºÞªº±¡ªpµo¥Í®É, ÁÙ¥²¶·½T©wºô¸ô¤W©Ò¦³ªº¸`ÂI, 
¬O§_§ó·s¤F¥L­Ìªº ARP §Ö¨ú (¨ä¤º®e¬° IP »P MAC ¦ì§}ªº¹ïÀ³)¡C

§ó¸Ô²Óªº¤º®e, ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò High-Availability How-To ¤å¥ó:
\onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/ALPHA/linux-ha/High-Availability-HOWTO.html}




\section{¸ê®Æªº¨Ó·½}

¦ó³B¨ú±o§ó¶i¤@¨Bªº¸ê®Æ:
\begin{itemize}
\item  Linux ºô¯¸: \onlynameurl{http://www.linux.org}
\item  Linux ¤å¥ó­p¹ººô¯¸: \onlynameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/linux.html}
(½Ð¬d¬Ý Linux ºô¸ôºÞ²zªÌ«ü¤Þ)
\item  ÂA¦× (Freshmeat) ºô¯¸ : ´£¨Ñ³Ì·sª©¥»ªº Linux ³nÅé¡C 
\onlynameurl{http://www.freshmeat.net}
\item  Linux ¶WÃìµ²ºô¯¸: \onlynameurl{http://www.linuxlinks.com/Networking/}
\end{itemize}





\section{­PÁÂ}

¦]µÛ³\¦h¤Hªº§V¤O, ¤~±N Linux ³y´N¦¨¤@­Ó³Ì¨Îªººô¸ô§@·~¨t²Î, 
¨S¦³¥L­Ì´N¤£·|¥X²{³o¥÷¤å¥ó¡C§Ú­n±N©Ò¦³ªº¥\³Ò³£Âkµ¹¥L­Ì¡C
§Ú¦b³o¥÷¤å¥ó¤W¤U¤F«Ü¦h¤u¤Ò, ¨Ï±o¥LÁöÂ²³æ¦Ó¤£¥¢¥¿½T©Ê, Áö§¹¾ã¦Ó¤£·|¤Ó¤¾ªø¡C
ºÉºÞ¦p¦¹, §@ªÌ¤£«Oµý³o¥÷¤å¥óªº¤º®e, ¦b¥ô¦óÀô¹Ò¤U¬Ò¾A¥Î¡C 
¤Þ¥Î³o¥÷¤å¥ó©Ò´£¨Ñªºªº¸ê®Æ®É, ¦U¦ì­n¦Û¤v©Ó¾á­·ÀI¡C
¦³¥ô¦ó«ØÄ³, ¥H¤Î¤º®eªº§ó¥¿©Î¸É¥RÅwªï¨Ó«H«ü±Ð, ¥H«K¥»¤å¯à¦³©Ò§ï¶i¡C
¨ä¥Lªº¸ÜÃD¥i¯à¥]¬A radius, web/ftp ¬M®g¤u¨ã¨Ò¦p wget, ¬y¶q¤ÀªR»ö, CORBA...
¥H¤Î³\¦h¨ä¥L«ØÄ³»P¦X¾Aªº¶µ¥Ø, ¦b¥¼¨Óªºª©¥»¤¤§Æ±æ³£¯à¥]§t¶i¨Ó¡C
§A¥i¥H¦b \onlynameurl{³o­Ó¦a¤è}Ápµ¸¨ì§Ú¡C

³Ì«á§Ú·Q­n·PÁÂ \onlynameurl{FinnBjørn av Teilgum} ¦b³o¥÷ how-to ¤å¥ó "beta-´ú¸Õ¶¥¬q" ®Éªº²Ó¤ß®Õ¹ï¡C

Daniel López Ridruejo 9th May 1998

\end{document}
