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\title{The Linux Mail User HOWTO}
\author{§@ªÌ: John {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{esr@thyrsus.com}}\\ 
Ä¶ªÌ: Ä¬¦¿¤å {\ttfamily \onlynameurl{softsprite@yeah.net}}}
\date{v2.2, 07 May 1999
Â½Ä¶¤é´Á: 9 Feb 2000}
\abstract{¥»¤å¤¶²ÐLinux¤Uªº\idx{¹q¤l¶l¥ó} (\idx{email}) ¥@¬É¡C¥D­n­±¦V³q¹LISPÁpºôªº®a®x©M¤p«¬°Ó¥Î¾÷¾¹ªº¥Î¤á¯ÅÀ³¥Î©M¨å«¬°t¸m¡C¦pªG§A­p¹º³q¹L¹q¤l¶l¥ó¦b¥»¦a©Î»·µ{³q°Tªº¸Ü¡A§A´N»Ý­n¾\Åª¥»¤å¡C¦pªG§A¤£»Ý­n»P¨ä¥¦¥»¦a©Î¥~³¡¥@¬É¥Î¤á¥æ´«¹q¤l¶l¥óªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò§A´N«Ü¥i¯à½T¹ê {\itshape ¤£\/} »Ý­n¾\Åª¥»¤å¡C­n±o¨ìÃö©ó°t¸m©MºÞ²z¶l¥óªº«H®§¡A½Ð¾\ÅªMail Administrator HOWTO¡C}


\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents

\section{·§­z}

¥»¤åªº¥Øªº¦b©ó¸ÑÄÀ¹q¤l¶l¥ó¬O¦p¦ó¤u§@ªº¡A¨Ã¥B¦^µª¤@¨Ç¦bLinux¤U¦³Ãö¹q¤l¶l¥ó³n¥óªº¸g±`´£¥Xªº°ÝÃD¡C

²{¥NLinuxµo¦æª©¥»³£´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó¹w°t¸m¦n¡B¥i¨Ï¥Îªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó¨t²Î¡A³q±`¬O \idx{sendmail-v8} ¡C¥»¤å±N°²³]§A¤w¸g¨ã³Æ³o­Ó¨t²Î¥H¤Î¥i¥¿±`¤u§@ªºInternet³s±µ¡C

(­n±o¨ìÃö©ó¦p¦ó°t¸m PPP ©Î SLIP ¨ì¤@­Ó ISP ªº¦³Ãö«H®§¡A½Ð¬d¾\ \nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/ISP-Hookup-HOWTO.html}{ISP Hookup HOWTO} ¡C)

¦]¦¹¡A¤£¶H Vince Skahan's 1.x ª©¥»¡A¥»¤å»EµJ¦b¥Î¤á¹ê²{©Mºc³y¤W¡C§R°£¤F³\¦hÃö©ó UUCP¡BIDA µ¥³\¦h§Þ³N²Ó¸`¡C




\subsection{¥»¤åªº·sª©¥»}

¥»HOWTO±N¨C¤ë¤@¦¸µoªí¦b·s»D²Õ \nameurl{news:comp.os.linux.answers}{comp.os.linux.answers} 
§A¤]¥i¥H¦b \nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Mail-User-HOWTO.html}{} ¬d¾\¥»HOWTOªº³Ì·sª©¥»¡C




\subsection{¹q¤l¶l¥óµ{§Ç­n¨Dªºµw¥ó}

¦bLinux¤Uªº¶l¥ó¨t²Î¨Ã¨S¦³¯S®íªºµw¥ó­n¨D¡C¦pªG§A¾Ö¦³³s±µ¨ìInternetªº¥²»Ýµw¥ó¡A³o¨Ç¤w¨¬°÷¤ä«ù¶l¥ó¨t²Î¹B¦æ¡C




\subsection{¹q¤l¶l¥óµ{§Çªº³n¥ó¨Ó·½}

§A©Ò»Ý­nªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó¨t²Î³n¥ó«Ü¥i¯à¤w¸g¹w¦w¸Ë¦b§AªºLinuxµo¦æª©¥»¤¤¡C»Ý­n¤É¯Åª©¥»ªº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H¨ì \nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux}{Metalab LinuxArchive} ¡A¯S§O¬O \nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/mail}{mail subdirectory}¡C




\section{¶l¥ó¥Î¤á¥N²z(MUA)}

¥»¸`¥]§tÃö©ó¥Î¤á¥N²zªº«H®§¡A¤]´N¬O¥Î¤áª½±µ¨Ï¥Îªº³n¥ó¡C³o­Ó³n¥ó¨Ì¿à©ó Mail Administrator's HOWTO (¸Ó¤å¤¤ÁÙÁ¿­z¤F¥Î¤á¥N²z°t¸m©M¬G»Ù¸Ñ¨M§Þ¥©)¤¤©Ò´y­zªº¶Ç°e¥N²z (MTA) ¡C




\subsection{³]¸m§Aªº¶l¥ó®Ñ¼g¾¹ \label{emacsclient}}

¶l¥ó¥Î¤á¥N²z½Õ¥Î¤@¨Ç½s¿è¾¹¨Ó½s¼g¶l¥ó¡C¦b³o¸Ì½s¿è¾¹¬O¤@­Ó¯Ê¬ÙÅÜ¶q¡C«ö·Ó unix ªº¦­´Á¬ù©w¡A¦pªGÀô¹ÒÅÜ¶q
VISUAL ¦s¦b¡A«h¨Ï¥Î¨ä©Ò«ü©wªº½s¿è¾¹¬°­º¿ï½s¿è¾¹¡A§_«h¨Ï¥Î EDITOR Àô¹ÒÅÜ¶q©Ò«ü©wªº½s¿è¾¹¡C

±`¨£ªº EDITOR ªº­È¥]¬A 'vi' ©M 'emacs'¡C¦ý¦pªG§A¶H§Ú¤@¼Ë¡AÁ`¬O¹B¦æ Emacs ¤u§@ªº¸Ü¡A³Ì¦³®Äªº¤èªk¬O
±N EDITOR ³]¸m¬° 'emacsclient'¡C±N¤U­±ªº¥N½X¥[¤J§Aªº .emacs ¤å¥ó¤¤¡C

\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
(autoload 'server-edit "server" nil t)
(server-edit)
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}


·í emacsclient ³n¥ó¶}©l¹B¦æ®É¡A¥¦Á`¬O¸Õ¹Ï«Ø¥ß»P§A¤w¸g¹B¦æªº Emacs ¹ê¨Ò¤§¶¡ªº³q°TÁp¨t¡A
¨Ã¥BÅTÀ³ Emacs ½s¿èªº¶l¥óÁ{®É¤å¥ó¡C ³o¼Ë¡A·í§Aªº¶l¥ó¨t²Î½Õ¥Î½s¿è¾¹®É¡A§Aªº Emacs ¤¤·|¼u¥X¤@­Ó¶l¥ó½s¼gµ¡¤f¡C

·í§A½s¼g§¹¶l¥ó·Ç³Æµo°e®É¡AÁä¤J  C-x \# ¡C
¶l¥ó½w¨R°Ï±N±q§AªºÅã¥Ü°Ï®ø¥¢¡A§Aªº¶l¥ó¨t²Î©Ò½Õ¥Îªº emacsclient ±Nªð¦^¡A¨Ã±N±±¨îÅv¥æÁÙµ¹¶l¥ó¨t²Î¡C

¤@¦¸¥´¶}¦h­Ó emacsclient ¹ê¨Ò¬O¥i¦æªº¡A¤£·|§Ë¶Ã Emacs¡C
¦ý¬O¡A·í±Ò°Ê emacsclient ¹ê¨Ò«á¦A¹B¦æ¥t¤@­Ó Emacs ±N·|§Ë¶Ã emacsclient ¡C¦pªGµo¥Í¤F³oºØ±¡ªp¡AÃö³¬©Ò¦³ªº Emacs ¹ê¨Ò¡A«Oµý°¦±Ò°Ê¤@­Ó Emacs¡C




\subsection{mutt}



³o¬O§Ú¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Î¨Ã±ÀÂËªº¡Cmutt Ä~©Ó elm ¨Ã¯Ê¬Ù¨Ï¥Î¬Û¦üªº©R¥O¡A¦ý§ó±j¤j©M®e©ö°t¸m¡C

¥¦¥i¥H§@¬° POP3 ©Î IMAP ªº«È¤áºÝ¡A¨Ã¥B¹ï MIME ©M PGP ¦³·¥¦nªº¤ä«ù¡CMutt ªº¥D­¶¦b \nameurl{http://www.mutt.org}{http://www.mutt.org}¡C

Mutt ¿í±q EDITOR/VISUAL ¬ù©w¡C




\subsection{elm}



Elm ¬O²Ä¤@­Ó²{¥N¡B«Ì¹õÅX°Êªº Unix ¶l¥ó¨t²Î¡A¦ý¤w¸g°±¤î¶}µo¨Ã¤w³Q Mutt ©Ò¨ú¥N¡C
¤@¨Çª©¥»ªº elm ¤º¸m¹ï POP3 ªº¤ä«ù¡C­n±o¨ì§ó¦hªº«H®§¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò \nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/mail}{Metalab mailuser agents directory}¡C

elm ¤£¤ä«ù PGP¡C¦³Ãö©ó PGP ªº¸É¤B¡A¦ý Mutt ªº PGP ¤ä«ù§ó°ª¯Å¡C¦pªG§A·Q¨Ï¥Î PGP ªº¸Ü¡A§Ú±ÀÂË Mutt¡C

Elm ¿í±q EDITOR/VISUAL ¬ù©w¡C




\subsection{pine}

Pine ¬O¬°ªì¾ÇªÌ³]­pªº¥Î¤á¥N²z¡F¥¦¥]¬A·s»D¾\Åª¯à¤O©M¤º¸mªº IMAP ¤ä«ù¡C³\¦h¤H¤£³ßÅw¥¦¡A§ÚÄ±±o
¥¦ªº©R¥O¶°¤Ó¤Ö¡A¥i¸m°t¸m©Ê¸û®t¡A¦Û±aªº½s¿è¾¹«ÜÃø¨Ï¥Î¡C¦ý¬O¡A¥¦¹ï IMAP ªº¤ä«ù·¥¦n¡C¦pªG§A·Q±o¨ì
¥¦ªº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H¨ì \nameurl{http://www.washington.edu/pine}{http://www.washington.edu/pine}¡C

Pine ¿í±q EDITOR/VISUAL ¬ù©w¡C




\subsection{Netscape}

Netscape¤º¸m¹ï POP3 ©M IMAP ªº¤ä«ù¡A¥i¥H§@¬°¤@­Ó¶l¥ó¥Î¤á¥N²z¨Ï¥Î¡C
¦ý§Ú¨Ã¤£±ÀÂË¥¦¡A¦]¬°¥¦¨Ã¤£¬O±Mªù§@¬° MUA ¦Ó³]­pªº¡A¦]¦¹¤£¶H¤@­Ó¯u¥¿ªº MUA ¥i¥H´£¨Ñ§ó¦hªºªA°È(¤ñ¦p§O¦W©M PGP ¤ä«ù)¡C

Netscape ´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó¦Û±aªº¤p«¬½s¿è¾¹¡C




\subsection{Emacs rmail/smail ©M vm.}



Emacs ¦³¤@­Ó¯àµo°eªº¶l¥óªº¼Ò¦¡ºÙ¬° smail¡A¥H¤Î¤@­Ó¯à±µ¦¬¾\Åª¶l¥óªº¼Ò¦¡ºÙ¬° rmail¡C
·í§A¦b§¹¥þªº Emacs Àô¹Ò¤¤®Ñ¼g¶l¥ó®É¡A smail ¼Ò¦¡¬O«D±`¦³¥Îªº(¦ý½Ð¦b¥»¤åªº¨ä¥¦¦a¤è
¬d¾\Ãö©ó \ref{emacsclient} {(emacsclient)} ªº°Q½×)¡C

¥t¤@¤è­±¡Armail ¼Ò¦¡¨Ã¤£­È±o±ÀÂË¡C¨C¤@¦¸¹B¦æ rmail ¼Ò¦¡¡A¥¦Á`¬O±N§Aªº¦¬¥ó½cÂà´«¦¨ BABYL ®æ¦¡¡F³q±`ªº¶l¥ó¤u¨ã±N¦]¦¹¦ÓµLªk¤u§@¡C(¤@¥¹¥X²{³oºØ±¡ªp¡A´N¦b Emacs ©R¥O¦æÁä¤J {\ttfamily M-x unrmail} )¡C

¦³¤@­Ó¤ä«ù emacs ªº¶l¥ó¾\Åª¾¹ 'vm'¡A¥i¥HÅª¼g¼Ð·Çªº V7 ¦¬¥ó½c¡C¥¦¨Ã¨S¦³ÀH GNU Emacs ¤@°_µo¥¬¡A¦ý§A¥i¥H³X°Ý¥¦ªº¥D­¶ \nameurl{http://www.wonderworks.com/vm/}{http://www.wonderworks.com/vm/}¡C



Emacs smail/rmail/vm ¨Ã¤£¿í±q EDITOR/VISUAL ¬ù©w¡C§@¬°´À¥N¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤º´Oªº Emacs¡C




\subsection{BSD mail}

¦pªG§A¦b Linux ©Î¨ä¥¦¼Ð·Ç Unix ªº shell ¤¤Â²³æÁä¤J 'mail'¡A§A´N½Õ¥Î¤F BSD Mail µ{§Çªº¬Y­Óª©¥»¡C¥¦³Ìªì¬O¬°²×ºÝ¤è¦¡³]­pªº©R¥O¦æÅX°Ê¬É­±¡C²{¦b¥¦¶È¦]¬°¾ú¥vªº­ì¦]¦Ó¦s¦b¡C

BSD Mail ¿í±q EDITOR/VISUAL ¬ù©w¡C




\subsection{¨ä¥¦¥Î¤á¥N²z}

¥H¤U¬O¤@¨Ç¤wª¾ªº¥i¥H¦b Linux ¤U¹B¦æªº¶l¥ó¥Î¤á¥N²zµ{§Ç¡C§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î archie ¨Ó§ä¨ì¥¦­Ì...

\begin{itemize}
\item mush      - mail user's shell¡A¦b¶l¥ó¹LÂo©M§å³B²z¤è­±¥\¯à±j«l
\item mh        - mail handler
\end{itemize}


§Ú¹ï mh ©Î mush ³£¤F¸Ñ¤£¦h¡AµLªk»¡±o§ó¸Ô²Ó¨Ç¡C¥¦­Ì³£¦³¬Û·í´_Âøªº¬É­±¡A¬O¬°¦Ñ¤â³]­pªº¡C




\section{°ª¯Å¥DÃD}




\subsection{§O¦W}

§O¦W¬O¥Î¨Ó³]¸m¤@­Ó°²¦a§}±N¶l¥óÂà§ë¨ì¥t¤@­Ó¶l¥ó¦a§}¡C¦³¨âºØ§O¦W¡GMUA §O¦W©M MTA §O¦W¡C

MUA §O¦W¬O¦b§Aªº MUA ¤¤³]¸mªº­Ó¤H¦a§}³t°O¡C¨ä¥L¥Î¤á¤£¯à¬Ý¨ì©M¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó§O¦W¡CÁ|¨Ò¦p¤U¡G

\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
alias esr       Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}


¦b§Aªº mutt °t¸m¤å¥ó¤¤¦p¤W®Ñ¼g¡C ³o±N§i¶D mutt ¡A·í¥¦¬Ý¨ì¦a§}¦æ¤¤¥X²{ 'esr' ®É±N¨ä¬Ý§@ 'esr@thyrsus.com'¡C©ÎªÌ·í§AÁä¤J 'mutt esr' ®É¡A¦a§}¦Û°Ê®i¶}¶ñ¼g¦b 'to' ¦æ¡C

MTA §O¦W¬O§Aªº MTA ÂX®i¡A¥i¥H³Q¥»¦a©Î»·µ{ªº©Ò¦³¤H¨Ï¥Î¡C
­n³Ð«Ø MTA §O¦W§A¥²¶·­×§ï§Aªº¨t²Î¤å¥ó¡A³q±`(¦ý¤£Á`)¬O \url{/etc/aliases} (¨ãÅé¦ì¸m»P§Aªº MTA ¦³Ãö)¡C
§A¥i¥H¬d¾\¤@¤U§A¨t²Î¤Wªº \url{/etc/aliases} ¡A³o±N¹ï§A²z¸Ñ¤j¦³À°§U¡F³o­Ó¤å¥ó¥i¥H¥]§t³\¦h¼Ð·Ç§O¦W¤ñ¦p 'postmaster'¡C

§Aªº MTA ¥i¯à¤]¤¹³\§O¦Wªº¥Ø¼Ð¬O¤@­Ó¤å¥ó¦W¡A³o±N³Qµø¬°¤@­Ó¶l¥ó±Nªþ¥[¦b¨ä¤¤ªº¦¬¥ó½c(³oºØ¤è¦¡¹ï¦sÀÉ¶l¥ó«D±`¦³¥Î)¡C¤]¥i¯à¤¹³\§O¦Wªº¥Ø¼Ð¬O¤@­Óµ{§Ç¡A¦b³oºØ¤è¦¡¤U°e©¹§O¦Wªº¶l¥ó±N§@¬°¸Óµ{§Ç¹ê¨Òªº¼Ð·Ç¿é¤J¡C




\subsection{Âà±H}

MTA §O¦Wªº³]¸m³q±`­n¨D¨ã³ÆºÞ²z­ûÅv­­¡C¹ï´¶³q¶l¥ó¥Î¤á¦Ó¨¥­È±oªY³ßªº¬O¥i¥H¨Ï¥ÎÂà±H­Ó¤H¶l¥ó¦Ó¤£»Ý­nºÞ²z­ûÅv­­¡C

¬°¹ê²{³o¤@¥\¯à¡A³\¦h MTA «ö·Ó sendmail ¼Ð·Ç¦b§Aªº¥D¥Ø¿ý¤U¬d§ä {\ttfamily \idx{.forward}} ¤å¥ó¡C
³o­Ó¤å¥óªº¤º®e³Q¸ÑÄÀ¦¨§O¦Wªº¥Ø¼Ð¡A¥i¥H±µ¦¬§Aªº©Ò¦³¶l¥ó¡C³Ì±`¥Îªº¬OÂà±H§Aªº¶l¥ó¨ì¥t¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¡C




\subsection{¦Û°Ê¦^´_}



{\ttfamily .forward} ªº¥t¤@­Ó±`¥Î¥\¯à¬OÂà°e§Aªº¶l¥ó¨ì¤@­Ó 'vacation' µ{§Ç¡C³o­Óµ{§ÇÅª¤J¶l¥ó¨Ã¦Û°Ê¥Í¦¨¤w¿ý¨î¦nªº¦^´_¡F¦pªG§A¥¿¦b´ç°²¡A¦b¹w©wªº¤é´Á¤ºµLªkªð¦^¡A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¸Ó¥\¯à¦Û°Ê¦^´_¶l¥ó¡C 

¨S¦³¤@­Ó¼Ð·Çªº¦Û°Ê¦^´_µ{§Ç¡C¦³¨â­Ó­ì¦]¡G¤@¬O³o¼Ë¤@­Óµ{§Ç«Ü®e©ö¥Î±a¹LÂo³W«hªº shellscript ½s¼g(¨£¤U¨Ò)¡F¤G¬O¦Û°Ê¦^´_µ{§Ç¦b¶l¥ó¦Cªí¤¤¦³Ãaªº¬Û¤¬§@¥Î¡C

¦b³]¸m¦Û°Ê¦^´_«e¡A§A»Ý­n¼È®É°h­q©Ò¦³ªº¶l¥ó¦Cªí¡F§_«h§A©Ò­q¾\ªº¶l¥ó¦Cªí±N³Q§Aªº¦Û°Ê¦^´_¶l¥ó©Ò²T¨S¡C³o¬O¤@ºØ«D±`²Ê¾|ªº¦æ¬°¡A¦b§A´ç°²¦^¨Ó®É¦³§A¦n¨üªº¡C




\subsection{¶l¥ó¦Cªí}

¶l¥ó¦Cªí¬O¤@ºØµo°e¶l¥óµ¹¤£¤î¤@­Ó¤Hªº°²¦a§}¡C

¦b³ÌÂ²³æªº®æ¦¡¤¤¡A¶l¥ó¦a§}°¦¬O¤@­Ó¦³¦h­Ó±µ¦¬¦a§}ªº MTA §O¦W¡C
¤@¨Ç smail ¶l¥ó¦Cªí´N¬O¥Î³oºØ¤è¦¡ºûÅ@ªº¡CSendmail «h¨Ï¥Î \url{/etc/aliases}¡A¦b§O¦Wªº¥Ø¼Ð¦a§}¤¤©ñ¸m¶l¥ó¦Cªí¦a§}¤å¥ó¡C´N¶H¥H¤U©Ò¥Ü¡G

\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
admin-list:     ":include:/usr/home/admin/admin-list"
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}


³oºØ¤è¦¡±a¨ÓªºÀu¶Õ¬O admin-list ¤å¥ó¥i¥H©ñ¦b¨S¦³Åv­­¥Î¤áªº¥ô¦ó¦a¤è¡C¨ä¥¦¤@¨Ç MTA ¤]¨Ï¥Î¬Û¦üªº¤èªk¡C

³oºØÂ²³æªº¦Cªí³q±`ºÙ§@ '\idx{mail reflectors}'¡C³oºØ¤è¦¡¦³¨â­Ó°ÝÃD¡C¤@¬O¦]¿ù»~¤Þ°_ªºªð¦^«H®§±N¶Çµ¹©Ò¦³ªº¥Î¤á¡C¥t¤@­Ó¬O©Ò¦³ªº­q¾\©M°h­q³£¥²¶·¥Ñ¶l¥ó¦CªíºÞ²zªÌ¨Ó¤â¤u§¹¦¨¡C

¦³¤@Ãþ³QºÙ¬° \idx{mailing list manager} ªº³n¥ó¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³o¨Ç°ÝÃD¡C¥¦­Ì³Ì­«­nªº¥\¯à´N¬O¤¹³\¶l¥ó¦Cªí¥Î¤á­q¾\©M°h­q¦Ó¤£¥Î¥hºûÅ@¦Cªí¡C

¶l¥ó¦CªíºÞ²z¾¹«O«ù¦Û¨­ªº¥Î¤á¦Cªí«H®§¡A³q¹L \url{/etc/aliases} ¤¤ªºµ{§Ç§O¦W»P MTA Ápµ²¦b¤@°_¡C
¨Ò¦p¡A¦pªG¥H¤WºÞ²z¦Cªí³q¹L sendmail ¨t²Î¤¤¤@­Ó³QºÙ¬° SmartList ªº¶l¥ó¦CªíºÞ²z¾¹®É¡A\url{/etc/aliases} ¤å¥ó¤¤ªº³¡¤À¤º®e¥i¯à¦p¤U©Ò¥Ü¡G

\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
admin-list: "|/usr/home/smartlist/bin/flist admin-list"
admin-list-request: "|/usr/home/smartlist/bin/flist admin-list-request"
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}


ª`·N³o°¦¬O§O¦Wªº¤@³¡¤À¡C«ö¬ù©w¯u¹êªº¶l¥ó¦Cªí³£¦³¤@­Ó \idx{request address} ¥H¨Ñ¥Î¤á­q¾\©M°h­q¡C©¹¶l¥ó¦Cªíªº¥D¦a§}µo°e­q¾\©Î°h­q½Ð¨D³Q»{¬°¬O²Ê¾|©MµLª¾ªº¦æ¬°¡A¤d¸U¥i§O³o¼Ë°µ¡I

request address ¤£¶È¶È´£¨Ñ­q¾\/°h­q¥\¯à¡C¥¦¥i¥HÅTÀ³À°§U½Ð¨D¡A¤¹³\§A¬d¸ß¦³½Ö¦b¦Cªí¤¤¡A©ÎªÌÅý§A¦Û°Ê³X°Ý¦CªíÀÉ®×¡C¥¦ÁÙ¤¹³\¦CªíºÞ²zªÌ­­¨î¹ï¤wª¾¥Î¤áªº§ë»¼¡A²Ä¤@¦¸§ë»¼®É³]¸m¦Û°Ê­q¾\ªº«D¦¨­û¦Cªí¡A©Î³]¸m¤£¦Pªº¦w¥þ¿ï¶µ¡C

Mailing-list managers differ primarily in the design and
range of these secondary features.

«Ü¤£©¯¡A¶l¥ó¦Cªíªº½Ð¥Ü©R¥O¨S¦³¼Ð·Ç¤Æ¡C¦³ªº´Á«Ý©R¥O¦b¥DÃD¦æ¡A¦³ªº«h©¿²¤¥DÃD¦æ¦Ó´Á«Ý©R¥O¦b¶l¥ó¤º®e¤¤¡C§A¥²¶·ª`·N²Ä¤@¦¸­q¾\®Éªð¦^ªº¶l¥ó«H®§¡F¦nªº²ßºD¬O«O¦s³o¨Ç¶l¥ó¨ì¡§­q¾\¦¬¥ó½c¡¨¤¤¥H¨Ñ¥H«á°Ñ¦Ò¡C

³ÌµÛ¦Wªº¶l¥ó¦CªíºÞ²z¾¹¦³ majordomo, listserv, listproc ©M smartlist¡Cmajordomo ¬O³Ì¬y¦æªº¡C¬ÛÃö«H®§¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò \nameurl{http://www.catalog.com/vivian/mailing-list-software.html}{list} ¡C

Ãö©ó¶l¥ó¦CªíºÞ²z¾¹§ó¦hªº«H®§¡A°Ñ¦Ò \nameurl{http://www.greatcircle.com/list-managers/}{List-Managers Mailing List}¡A




\subsection{¶l¥ó¹LÂo}

\idx{mail filter} ¬O¤@­Ó¦b§A»P¥»¦a§ë»¼¥N²z¤§¶¡ªºµ{§Ç¡A¦b§A¬Ý¨ì¶l¥ó¤§«e¦Û°Êµo°e©Î©Úµ´¶l¥ó¡C

¶l¥ó¹LÂo¦³³\¦h¥Îªk¡C³Ì­«­nªº¬O¼s§i¹LÂo¡A®Ú¾Ú¥DÃD©Îµo°eªÌ§ë»¼¶l¥ó¨ì¦h­Ó¦¬¥ó½c¡A¦Û°Ê¦^´_¶l¥ó¡C

¨å«¬¦a¡A§A¥i¥H³q¹L¦b§Aªº .forward ¤å¥ó¤¤©ñ¸m¤@­Ó¹LÂoµ{§Ç§O¦W¨Ã¥B¼g¤@­Ó¹LÂo³W«hªº¤å¥ó¨Ó³]¸m¶l¥ó¹LÂo¡C¹LÂo³W«h¤å¥óªº®æ¦¡©M¦ì¸m¦b¤£¦Pªº¹LÂoµ{§Ç¤§¶¡¬O¤£¦Pªº¡C

¦b Chris Lewis's Email Software Survey ªº \nameurl{http://www.faqs.org/faqs/mail/setup/unix/part3/index.html}{part 3} ¦³Ãö©ó¤T­Ó³Ì¥D­nªº¶l¥ó¹LÂoµ{§Ç(procmail, mailagent ©M deliver)ªº¯SÂI­n´y­z¡C¨ä¤¤³Ì¬y¦æªº¬O procmail¡AºÉºÞ¥¦ªº³W«h¥yªk«D±`Ãø¥Î¡Cprocmail ¦b Linux ¤¤´¶¹M³£¦³´£¨Ñ¡A¨Ã¥B§@¬°¨t²Î¥»¦a§ë»¼¥N²z¨Ï¥Î¡C




\subsection{Coping with spam}

Spam ¦³®É³QºÙ¬° 'UCE' (Unsolicited Commercial Email) ©Î 'UBE' (Unsolicited Bulk Email)¡C®Ú¾Ú¦W¦rªº·t¥Ü¡A§AÀ³¸Ó¯à©ú¥Õ«üªº¬O°Q¹½ªº¼s§i¶l¥ó¡C(³N»y 'spam' ¨Ó¦Û©ó¤@­Ó Monty Python ªº­¸¦æ°¨À¸¹Î¯º¸Ü¡A¤@¸s®üµs¤£°±¦a°ÛµÛ "Spam spam spam ...")



³\¦h spam ¥Ñª÷¦r¶ð«¬ªº»¤´b¡B¦â±¡´y¼g©ÎªÌ¬O´o¤Hªº±À¾P²Õ¦¨¡C¤Ö¼Æ spam (¤ñ¦p§Ö³tÁÈ¿úµ¥)¤w¸g¬Û·íÃ­©T¡CSpam ÁÍ¦V©ó¤¾ªø©MµLª¾¡C³o¬O®É¶¡ªº®ö¶O©Mºôµ¸±a¼eªº¥¨¤j®ø¶O¡C



spam ¦b1997¦~¤¤´Á¬Û·í¬y¦æ¡A¨ä«á¦³©Ò´î®z¡A¦ý¤´µM¬O¤@­Ó¬Û·í°Q¹½ªº¨Æ±¡¡C
¦pªG§A¥¿³Q spam ©Ò²T¨S¡A½Ð¬d¾\ \nameurl{http://spam.abuse.net/}{Fight Spam on the Internet!}¡C \nameurl{http://www.mindworkshop.com/alchemy/nospam.html}{Death To Spam!} ¥D­¶¦³Ãö©óªý¤î spam ¬Û·í¦³®Ä¤èªkªº¤¶²Ð¡C




\section{¨ä¥¦«H®§¸ê·½}

   


\subsection{USENET}

¦³³\¦hÃö©ó¹q¤l¶l¥ó§Þ³N°Q½×ªº·s»D²Õ¡G

\begin{itemize}
\item \onlynameurl{comp.mail.elm}
the ELM mail system.
\item \onlynameurl{comp.mail.mh}
The Rand Message Handling system.
\item \onlynameurl{comp.mail.mime}
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions.
\item \onlynameurl{comp.mail.misc}
General discussions about computer mail.
\item \onlynameurl{comp.mail.multi-media}
Multimedia Mail.
\item \onlynameurl{comp.mail.mush}
The Mail User's Shell (MUSH).
\item \onlynameurl{comp.mail.sendmail}
the BSD sendmail agent.
\item \onlynameurl{comp.mail.smail}
the smail mail agent.
\item \onlynameurl{comp.mail.uucp}
Mail in the uucp environment.
\end{itemize}





\subsection{®ÑÄy}

   
¥H¤U¬O¤@¨Ç¦³¥Îªº®Ñ¡C¡C¡C

\begin{itemize}
\item ``{\itshape Sendmail\/}" from O'Reilly and Associates ¬OÃö©ó sendmail-v8 ©M sendmail+IDA ªº³ÌÅv«Âªº°Ñ¦Ò¡C¥¦¬O©Ò¦³·Q²z¸Ñ sendmail ¤S¤£·Q¦b³B²z¹Lµ{¤¤ÀY¯}¦å¬yªº¤Hªº¥²³Æ°Ñ¦Ò®Ñ¡C
\item "{\itshape The Internet Complete Reference\/}" from Osborne ¬O¤@¥»«Ü¦nªº°Ñ¦Ò®Ñ¡A´y­z¤F¤¬Ápºô¤W³\¦h¥i¥Î¸ê·½¡A¨Ã¥B¦³³\¦hÃö©ó·s»D¡B¶l¥óµ¥¤è­±ªº«H®§¡C
\item "{\itshape The Linux Networking Administrators' Guide\/}" from Olaf Kirch of the LDP ¦bºôµ¸¤W¥i¥H§ä¨ì¨Ã¥B¤]¥Ñ O'Reilly and SSC ¥Xª©¡CÁ¿­z¤FÃö©óUnixºôµ¸©Ò»Ý­n´x´¤ªº©Ò¦³ª¾ÃÑ¡C
\end{itemize}





\subsection{·s»D´Á¥Z}

­È±o´£¤Îªº¬O Chris Lewisªº periodic posting on unix e-mail software¡A¥i¥H¦b \nameurl{ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/comp.mail.misc}{} §ä¦W¦r¶H ``UNIX\_Email\_Software\_Survey\_*''¡C  
¦³¤@­Ó HTML ª©¥»¦b \nameurl{http://www.faqs.org/faqs/mail/setup/unix/}{http://www.faqs.org/faqs/mail/setup/unix/}¡C




\subsection{Where {\itshape NOT\/} to look for help}

¬Û¹ï©ó¨ä¥¦ªº Unix ¦Ó¨¥¡ALinux¤UÃö©ó°t¸m©M¹B¦æ¶l¥ó¨t²Î¨S¦³¤°»ò¯S®íªº¦a¤è¡C¦]¦¹¡A§Aªº½T¨S¦³¥²­n¦b comp.os.linux.* ·s»D²Õµo¥¬Ãö©ó´¶³q¶l¥ó¬ÛÃöªº°ÝÃD¡C

°£«D§Aµo¥¬ªº¬O¯u¥¿ Linux ¬ÛÃö°ÝÃD (¨Ò¦p¡A 'please tell me what routers are already compiled into the SLS1.03 version of smail3.1.28')¡A§A¥i¥H¦b¥H¤W´£¨ìªº·s»D²Õ¤§¤@µo¥¬§Aªº°ÝÃD¡C

Åý§Ú­«´_¤@¹M¡C

¨S¦³²z¥Ñ¦b comp.os.linux ¼h¦¸¤Wªº·s»D²Õµo¥¬¥ô¦ó¶l¥ó¬ÛÃöªº°ÝÃD¡C¦b comp.mail.* ¼h¦¸¤Wªº·s»D²Õ¦³Ãö©ó§A{\itshape ©Ò¦³\/}°ÝÃDªºµª®×¡C

{\itshape ¦pªG§A¦b comp.os.linux.* ¤Wµo¥¬«D Linux ¬ÛÃöªº°ÝÃD¡A§A±N¦b¿ù»~ªº¦a¤èµ¥«ÝÀ°§U¡C¹q¤l¶l¥ó±M®a³£¦b¥H¤W´£¨ìªº·s»D²Õ¤¤¡A¦Ó³q±`¤£¦b Linux ·s»D²Õ¤¤¡C\/}

{\itshape ¦b Linux ¼h¦¸¤¤µo¥¬«D Linux ¬ÛÃö°ÝÃD®ö¶O§A©M©Ò¦³¤Hªº®É¶¡...¨Ã¥B³q±`³£·|¯Ô»~§A¸Ñ¨M§Aªº°ÝÃD¡C\/}




\section{¨C¤Ñ­«´_©Êªº¶l¥ó³B²z¤u§@}




\subsection{¦^´_}

   
(¥»¸`¥Ñ Vince ½s¼g¡A¦ý§ÚªºÆ[ÂI»P¥L¤@­P)

§Ú³ßÅwÃö©ó¥»¤åªº¥ô¦óªÖ©wªº©Î§_©wªº¦^´_¡C¦pªG§Aµo²{¿ù»~©ÎÄ±±o¥»¤å¤¾ªø½Ðª½±µÁp¨t§Ú¡C

§Ú·|¬Ý©Ò¦³¦¬¨ìªº¶l¥ó¡A¦ý¤£«Oµý¤@©w¦^´_¡A³o¨ú¨M©óªÅ¶¢ªº®É¶¡¡B½Ð¨Dªº»ù­È¥H¤Î¨C¤Ñªº¦åÀ£ :-)

¹L¦hªº¥´ÂZ±N³Q°e©¹ /dev/null ¡C

In particular, the Linux filesystem standard for pathnames is an evolving
thing.  What's in this document is there for illustration only based on the
current standard at the time that part of the document was written and in
the paths used in the distributions or `kits' I've personally seen.  Please
consult your particular Linux distribution(s) for the paths they use.

Feedback concerning the actual format of the document should go to the HOWTO
coordinator - mail to \nameurl{mailto:linux-howto@metalab.unc.edu}{linux-howto@metalab.unc.edu}).




\subsection{ª©Åv«H®§}

   
The Mail-HOWTO is copyrighted (c)1999 Eric S. Raymond.  Copyright is
retained for the purpose of enforcing the Linux Documentation Project
license terms.

A verbatim copy may be reproduced or distributed in any medium physical or
electronic without permission of the author.  Translations are similarly
permitted without express permission if it includes a notice on who translated
it.

Short quotes may be used without prior consent by the author.  Derivative work
and partial distributions of the Mail-HOWTO must be accompanied with either a
verbatim copy of this file or a pointer to the verbatim copy.

Commercial redistribution is allowed and encouraged; however, the
maintainer would appreciate being notified of any such distributions
(as a courtesy).

In short, we wish to promote dissemination of this information through as many
channels as possible. However, we do wish to retain copyright on the HOWTO
documents.

We further want that {\itshape all\/} information provided in the HOWTOS
is disseminated.  If you have questions, please contact the Linux
HOWTO coordinator, at {\ttfamily linux-howto@metalab.unc.edu}.




\subsection{Standard Disclaimer}

   
Of course, we disavow any potential liability for the contents of this
document.  Use of the concepts, examples, and/or other content of this
document is entirely at your own risk.




\subsection{·PÁÂ}

This was originally authored by Vince Skahan.  I have rewritten it for
the modern ISP-centric world in which UUCP is little more than a
memory.

In May 1999, the name was changed from "The Linux Electronic Mail HOWTO" to
avoid a collision with Guylhem Aznar's Mail HOWTO, which will become
the Mail Administrator HOWTO.

\end{document}
