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\title{The Linux Distribution HOWTO  ¤¤Ä¶ª©}
\author{§@ªÌ:Eric S. Raymond $<$esr@thyrsus.com$>$ \\ 
        Ä¶ªÌ:§d¤å¬F{\ttfamily \onlynameurl{wjwu@ms8.hinet.net}}}
\date{ v6.3, 8 May 1999.             Â½Ä¶§¹¦¨¤é´Á: 12 Aug 1999}
\abstract{¥»¤å¥ó¬O¹w­p¥Î¨ÓÀ°§U¤@­Ó·sªº user ¦p¦ó¿ï¾Ü¤@ºØ¦X¾Aªº Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó, ¨Ã¥B¤]À°§U¤@­Ó´I¦³¸gÅçªº user ¦p¦ó´x´¤¨ÃÁA¸Ñ Linux ªº¥«³õ²{ªp. ¥»¤å¥ó¤£·Q¹ï©Ò¦³¹q¸£¥­¥x¤W¹B§@ªº Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó§@¤@¥÷§¹¾ãªº¦Cªí, ¬Û¹ïªº¥u¬OµÛ²´©ó¦p¦ó±q CD-ROM ¥úºÐ¤ù¤W¨ú±o¥i¦b Intel ¥­¥x¤W¨Ï¥Îªº¥D­n­^¤å»y¨t(English-language) Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó, ¨ÃÂÇ¦¹À°§Uªì¾ÇªÌ¦p¦ó¶i¤J Linux ¤§ªù.}


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\section{Â²¤¶}

\begin{description}
\item[Ä¶ªÌªº¸Ü:] \mbox{}

Linux ªº¥@¬É¯uªº¬O¥Rº¡´Â®ð©M¬¡¤O, ¨äµo¦æ®M¥ó¤Î³nÅé¬Ò½´«k¦aµo®i¨Ã§Ö³t¦a§ó·s. ¤å¤¤§@ªÌ±M´N±`¨£ªº­^¤åª©µo¦æ®M¥ó¥[¥H¤¶²Ð¤§, °ß¨ä¸ê®Æ¤wµy¶û¹L®É, ¦¹©|«Ý­ì§@ªÌ¦b¥»¤å¥ó§ó·sª©­±¥@®É¥[¥H¸É¥R¤Î­×­q. °ò©ó³o­Ó­ì¦]¦A¥[¤W Linux ¤¤¤å¤Æªº¬ÛÃö­p¹º, §Ú¦b¦¹¤¤Ä¶ª©¤º·|´N²{ªp¥[¥H¾A·íªº°T®§¸É¥R, ´Á¥H¸û·sªº¸ê°T¤ÀÅW½Ñ¦ìÅªªÌ, ¥ø±æ¤j®a¯à¤£§[¨Ó«H«ü±Ð, ÁÂÁÂ!

¥H¤U¨Ã¦C¥X¥»¤å¤¤Ä¶®Éªº¬ö­n:
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\item  ­ì§@ªÌ¥Î¤F«Ü¦hªº½Æ¦X¦r, §Ú¦b¤å¤¤·|¤¤­^¨Ã¦C¤§, ¦U¦ìÅªªÌ¦p¦³§ó¨ÎªºÄ¶¦W©Î¬Ýªk½Ð¨Ó«H§iª¾§Ú, ±N¤£³Ó·P¿E!
\item  ­ì¤å¦p¦³»y·N§Ú¤£²M·¡ªº, §Ú°®¯Ü´N¤£¥[¥HÄ¶¥X, ¦P¼Ëªº¤]½Ð¤j®a¨Ó«H«ü¾É. ¥t¥~§Ú¤]§ó·s¤F§@ªÌ¤@¨Çºô§}ªº³sµ²¤Î­×¥¿«÷¿ùªº³æ¦r.
\item  ¥H¤W¨âÂI±¡§Î§Ú±N³°Äò©M­ì§@ªÌ³sÃ´, ¦p¸û§¹³Æ®É§Ú·|¦A±À¥X­×¥¿ªºª©¥».
\item  ¹ï¦U®M¥óªº¸ê°T¸É¥R§Ú·|¥H "¼W¸É°T®§" ªº¦r¼Ë¦C¦b¦U®M¥ó¸Ñ»¡ªº«á­±, ¥H§QÅªªÌ©ö©óÅª¨ú¤Î¤£¼vÅT­ì¤åª©­±ªºµ²ºc©M¬üÆ[.
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\end{description}


\begin{description}
{\bfseries ¥¿¤å:} \\ 
¨S¦³¤@ºØ¥u¥H³æ¤@¤è¦¡µo¦æ´²¥¬ªº Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó. ´«¥y¸Ü»¡, ¦³«Ü¦h¹³³o¼Ë¬J¥i¸g¥Ñ°Î¦Wªº FTP ¯¸¥x¤U¸ü¤]¥iÂÇ¥Ñ¶lÁÊ¥úºÐªº¤è¦¡¨Ó¨ú±oªºµo¦æ®M¥ó.

³o¥÷¤å¥óªº¥Ø¦a¬O¥Î¨Ó¹ï¥H¥úºÐ¤è¦¡¦s¦bªº­^¤å»y¨t Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó´£¨Ñ¤@­ÓÂ²µuªººK­n»¡©ú, ¨Ã¥B¤]´£¨ÑÅªªÌ¦p¦ó´M§ä§ó¦h¸ê°Tªº«ü¤Þ. ¦b¦¹¤§«e¦³¤@¥÷¥Ñ Marco Budde ºûÅ@ªº¼w¤å Distribution HOWTO, ¦ý²{¦b¦ü¥G¤w¸g®ø¥¢¤£¨£¤F. §Ú­Ì¤£ª¾¹D°£¤F­^¤å¤Î¼w¤å»y¨t¤§¥~ÁÙ¦³¨ä¥¦»y¨tªºµo¦æ®M¥ó¤½½Ñ©ó¥@.

³o¸Ì©Ò§e²{¥X¨Óªº¸ê°T¤£¯à»¡¬O«Ü§¹¾ã; ¦]¬°°£¤F³o¸Ì©Ò¦CÁ|¥X¨Óªº¥H¥~ÁÙ¦³¨ä¥¦ªº Linux ®M¥ó. Áö»¡°ò©ó¶}©ñ©Ê­ì©l½X (open source software) ªº¥»½è, ¥ô¦ó¤H¥i¦b¥L­Ìªº¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤§@¥ô¦óªº§ïÅÜ¨Ã¥H¨ä¥¦¤è¦¡¬[ºc¥¦¨Ï¨ä¦¨¬° `¥t¤@ºØµo¦æ®M¥ó(a distribution)'. ¦pªG¤@¥÷¤å¥ó¹³³o¼Ë®É¥²¶·§ä­Ó¦a¤è¥[¥H¼Ð¥Ü¥X¨Ó. §Ú¤]¼Ð¥Ü¥¦¬° `available on CD'. ¦ý³oµ´¤£¬O¥Î¨Ó§@¬° Linux µo¦æ®M¥óªº©w¸qªº. ¦³¬°¼Æ²³¦hªº¤p«¬µo¦æ®M¥ó¥i´£¨Ñ¤@¨ÇªFªF¦ý¤j«¬ªºµo¦æ®M¥ó­Ì´N¤£·|³o¼Ë°µ, ¦]¦¹¦³¤£¤Ö¥¦¥»¨­¬O²@µL¥i¨ú¤§³Bªº.

³o¸Ì©Ò§e²{¥X¨Óªº¸ê°T¤£¯à»¡¬O«Ü§¹¾ã; °£¤F³o¸Ì©Ò¦CÁ|¥X¨Óªº¥H¥~ÁÙ¦³¨ä¥¦ªº Linux ®M¥ó. °²¦p±z¦³Áp·Q¨ì¬YºØ CD-ROM ª©¥»ªºµo¦æ®M¥ó¥B¬O³o¸Ì©Ò¨S¦³ªº, ½Ð¬Ý±µªñ \ref{submissions} {(¹ï¥»¤å¥óªº´£®×)} ³o¸`ªº§ÀºÝ¥HÀò±o´£¥X´£®×®É¬ÛÃöªº¸ê°T. ¥¦¬OÂ²³æ©ö¦æ¥B±N¥Î¤£¨ì¤­¤ÀÄÁ´N¥i§¹¦¨ªº.

±z¤]¥i¥H±q¤U¦C¦a¤è¨ú±o§ó¦h§¹¾ãªºµo¦æ®M¥ó¦Cªí(ÁöµM¥¦­Ì¨C¤@­Óªº¸ê°T¤£¨£±o«ÜÂ×´I).
\nameurl{http://www.linuxhq.com/dist-index.html}{Linux HQ Distributions List}.

{\bfseries ³d¥ô«Å§i:} §Ú­Ì {\itshape µLªk\/} µ´¹ï¦a«OÃÒ¦b³o¥÷¤å¥ó¤Wªº¤@¨Ç¸ê°T, »ù®æ©M­qÁÊ²Ó¸`¤W¥þµMµL»~. ©Ò¥H±z¥i¥ý®Ö¹ï¥¦­Ì¨C¤@­Óªº³Ì«áÅÜ°Ê½d³ò¥HÀò±o¥¦²{¦³ªº¤@¨Ç­p¹º, µM«áÂI¿ï¨ì³c°âªÌªººô­¶¨ú±o³Ì·sªº¸ê°T. ¦AªÌ, °£«D¥t¦³¨ä¥¦ªºÁn©ú, Linux ³nÅé¤½¥q {\itshape ¤£§@¥ô¦óªº«OÃÒ\/}.

¥»¤åªº½s¿è¸ÕµÛ§â²{ªp§@¦¨¥»¥÷ HOWTO ªº¤j³¡¥÷¤º®e, ¦ý¬O¥L¤]¼g¤J¤@¨Ç¥L¹ï²{¦³ªº Linux ¥«³õª¬ªpªº¬ÛÃö·N¨£. °²¦p±zÃö¤ß¥¦­Ì¨ì©³¬O­þ¨Çªº¸Ü, ±z¥i¥H¦b \ref{opinions} {(½s¿èªº©¾§i)} ¤p¸`¸ÌÅª¨ú¨ì³o¨Ç°T®§.

{\bfseries Án©ú:} §Ú (esr) ¨S¦³©M¥ô¦óªº Linux ³c°âªÌ¦³°]ª«¤Wªº©¹¨Ó, °£¤F¬°¤H¼¶¼gµû½×Àò±o§K¶Oªºª««~¥~(©M¤@¥ó¥Ñ Red Hat ¤½¥qÃØ°eªº T-shirt), ¤]¨S¦³±µ¨ü¥ô¦ó¤@®a³c°âªÌªº³ø¹S©Î¬z¶K.

\end{description}



\subsection{¥»¤å¥óªº³Ì·sª©¥»}

¥»¤å±N±i¶K¦b {\ttfamily comp.os.linux.answers} ³o­Óºô¸ô¸s²Õ¤W­±¨Ã¨C¤ë§ó·s¤@¦¸. ¥»¤å¤]¦b¤@¨Ç Linux FTP ¯¸¥x³Q¦¬¶°¾ã²z¦sÀÉ, ¥]¬A {\ttfamily metalab.unc.edu} ¯¸¥x¸Ì­±ªº {\ttfamily pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO}.

±z¦P¼Ë¤]¥i¸g¥Ñ¥þ²y¸ê°Tºôªº¤U­±³o­Óºô§}¬d¬Ý¨ì³o¥÷ HOWTO ³Ì·sªºª©¥». \\ 
\nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Distribution-HOWTO.html}{}.

°²¦p±z¹ï³o¥÷ HOWTO ¦³¥ô¦ó°ÝÃD©Î§åµû¬Ò¥iÀH®Éªº¼g«Hµ¹§Ú (Eric S. Raymond), {\ttfamily esr@snark.thyrsus.com}.  ¦ý°£«D±z¼Ö·N¥I§ÚÅU°Ý¶O¥Î¥~½Ð {\itshape ¤£­n\/}¬°¤F¦p¦ó¿ï¾Ü¤@­Ó¦X¾A®M¥óªº°ÝÃD±Hµ¹§Ú¤@¨Ç¤@¯ë©Êªº°ÝÃD©ÎÀ°§Uªº½Ð¨D. §Ú¨S¦³®É¶¡¨Ó³B²z³o¨Ç°ÝÃD, ¦]¦¹§ÚºÉ§Ú©Òª¾ªº§â¦p¦ó¿ï¾Üµo¦æ®M¥ó¬ÛÃöªº¥ô¦ó¨Æ±¡©ñ¦b¥»¤å¤¤¨Ñ¤j®a°Ñ¦Ò.




\subsection{³ÌªñªºÅÜ°Ê¨Æ¶µ}

Yggdrasil Plug-And-Play and Craftworks Linux ¦ü¥G¤£¦A¾P°â¤]¤w°±·~. DOSLINUX ¤]¦]¬°¥¦ªº±M·~©Ê½è¦Ó¦P¼Ë°±¤îÀç·~.




\subsection{Linux ¥«³õ·§Æ[}

¦b¦­´Áªº¦~¥N(¤j·§¬O¦è¤¸ 1993 ¦~§a), ±z±qºô¸ô¤U¸ü¤@­Ó Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó¨ì³nºÐ¤ù¤W¬O¤@¥ó«Ü­«¤jªº¨Æ. ¥Ñ©ó·í®É¨S¦³«Ü¤è«KªºÀx¦s´CÅé¾É­P¦b¾ã­Ó¦w¸Ëªº¹Lµ{¤¤ÅÜ±o«Ü¦Y¤O¤Î¥¢±Ñªº¤ÏÂÐµo¥Í³£¬O«Ü±`¨£ªº.

«á¨Ó CD-ROM ¥úºÐ¾÷¤Î CD ¥úºÐ¤ùÅÜ±o¶V¨Ó¶V«K©y, ¤@ºØ¾A¦X¶Ç°e¤j¶q³nÅé¤Î§@·~¨t²Îªº²z·QÀx¦s´CÅéÅÜ±o§ó¬°ª«¬ü»ù·G. ¤@­Ó°·¥þ¤p«¬¥ø·~¼Ò¦¡ªº³nÅé¤u·~¥¿¦b°Ó·~  Linux CD-ROM ¥úºÐ¥«³õ¤¤«Ø³y¤F°_¨Ó, ¥L­Ì¨Ã¥B³vº¥¦a¥D¾É Linux ªº»R¥x(¦]¬°³o¨Ç³c°âªÌ¦³¹ê½èªºª÷¿ú¥i¥H§@¬°¥«³õ¦æ¾P¤ÎªA°È¤ä´©ªº¸êª÷). Debian ¬O²{¦b°ß¤@¶È¦³²`´I·N¸qªº«D°Ó·~©Êª©¥»ªº Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó, ¬Æ¦Ü¥¦³z¹L shovelware ¥úºÐ¦ü¥G§ó¥[¼sªx¦a¶Ç¼½±À¼s¶}¨Ó¤F.

²{¦bµ´¤j³¡¥÷¥H¥úºÐ«¬¦¡µo¦æªº®M¥ó(¥]¬A Slackware, Yggdrasil and Red Hat) ¤´µM¥i±q³o¨Ç¤½¥qµo®i³¡ªùªº¦Û®a¯¸¥x¥H FTP ªº¤è¦¡¨ú±o¬Û¦Pªºµo¦æ®M¥ó. ¦ý°²¦p±z¦³¥úºÐÅª¨ú¸Ë¸m¥B¸gÀÙ¯à¤O¤]¤£¿ùªº¸Ü, ±z±N¹ï³o¨Ç®M¥ó¤Î§Þ³N¤ä´©¦³§ó¤jªº¿ï¾ÜªÅ¶¡(¨Ã¥B±z¤]¥i¸g±`©Êªº¨ú±o¤@¨Ç¦³¥Îªº¸ê°T¤å¥ó). ±z¥i±q³o­Óºô§} \\ 
\nameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Installation-HOWTO.html}{} ´M§ä³o¥÷¤å¥ó the Linux Installation HOWTO ¥H±o¨ì§ó¦h¦³Ãö¦w¸Ëªº¸Ô²Ó»¡©ú.

¥i¦b Intel ¥­¥x¤W°õ¦æªº Linux ¥úºÐª©µo¦æ®M¥ó¨ä©w»ù¬ù±q \$20 ¬ü¤¸°_¸õ, ¦Ó¨ä³Ì°ªªºÁ`ÃB¬ù¬° \$50 ¬ü¤¸¥ª¥k (¥t¥[¤Ö³\¶O¥Î±z¥i¶R¨ì§ó¨ã»ù­ÈªºªFªF). «Ü¦hªº³c°âªÌ¦³´£¨Ñ¹w¬ùªº¥æ©öªA°È, ¥¦¯à¦b¹w¬ùªº´Á¶¡¤º§@©w´Áªº§ó·s¥H­°§C±zªº CD ³æ¦ì¦¨¥»( cost-per-CD ).

¥\¯à¤Î«~½è´X¥G¥i©M»ù®æ¦h¹èÃöÁp¦b¤@°_(©Ò¥H¹³¦b¤@­Ó«D±`Ävª§¥«³õ¤Uªº²£«~±N¬O²³¤H©Ò´Á«Ýªº). §@ªÌ«ØÄ³±z¦h¤ä¥I¤Ö³\ªºª÷¿ú¨ÓÁÊ¶R³Ì­«­nªº(top-drawer)­ìª© CD ¥úºÐ®M¥ó; ³o¼Ë±z¦b¸Ñ¨M¦w¸Ë¤ÎºÞ²z³o¨Ç³Â·Ðªº¨Æ¤~·|ÅÜ±o¤ñ¸û»´ÃP´r§Ö.

²{¦b§@¦n¤@­Ó¿ï¾Ü¬O¤ñ¥H«eÁÙ­nÂ²³æ±o¦h¤F. ¦b 1995-1996 ¦~¶¡ Linux ¥«³õ¸g¹L¤@³õÄY¼Fªº²^¨O´Á, ·í¨º¨ÇÅé½è¤£¨ÎªºÄvª§ªÌ®ø¥¢©Î¤@³Ö¤£®¶®É¦³¤@¨Ç°Ó·~ª©µo¦æªÌ®iÅSÀY¨¤¦¨¬°»â¾ÉªÌ. ¦Ó¦b¤@¯ë¥Î³~«D°Ó·~ª©ªºµo¦æ®M¥ó¤§¤¤¨ä²^¨O±¡§Î§ó¥[ªº¿E¯P, °ò¥»¤W¨Ó»¡, ¥u¦³ Debian ¦b³o³õÄvª§¤§¤¤¥Í¦s¤U¨Ó.

´N¾ã­Óµ²½×¨Ó»¡, ¥H«e´¿¸g³W½d¤F¥«³õ½ü¹øªº¤T¶¥²ÕÂ´µ²ºc (three-tier structure) ªº­ì©l®M¥ó«Ø³yªÌ(primary distribution builders), ªþ¥[»ù­È (value-added) ªº¦A¥]¸ËªÌ¤Î§C»ù¨ÑÀ³(bottom-feeding) CD ¥úºÐ¤ùªº shoveller ³Ìªñ´X¥G¤w¸g¤@³Ö¤£®¶¤F. ¦pªG·Q¦b 1997 ¦~¨Ï¦Û¤v¨ã¦³Ävª§¤O, ¨º´N­n¦b Linux ªº°t³Æ¤¤(µL½×¬O§_¬°°Ó·~ª©©Î¬O«D°Ó·~ª©), ¥²¶·­n¹³¤@­Ó¥D¬yªº®M¥ó«Ø¥ßªÌ´£¨Ñ¦X²z½d³ò¤ºªº¤ä´©©Mªí²{, ¤£½×¥¦¬O§_¯uªº¥i¦æ. ©Ò¥H¥u­n±z´Á«Ý¤@­Ó³Ìªñªºª©¥»µoªí¤é´Á, ¨º»ò¥Ø«e¤]¤£·|¦]¤£±o¤£¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó¤£¨Îªº®M¥ó¦Ó·P¨ì¬Û·íªºÃø¨ü.






\subsection{µ§ªÌªº©¾§i\label{opinions}}

¤W¤@³¹¸`¤¤©Ò´£¨ìªº³£¬O¤@¨Ç¨Æ¹ê¤Î¯u¬Û. ¦Ó¦b¥»³¹¸`¤¤­nÁ¿ªº¬O§Úªº¬Ýªk(¤£ºÞ§Úªº·N¨£¬O§_¦³»ù­È -- ½Ð°O±o§K¶O©¾§iªºÄµ»y). ®Ú¾Ú±z¹ï³o¥÷«ü¾É®Ñ©Ò±o¨ìªº¸gÅç»P¸ê®Æ¦Ó°µ¥X±z¦Û¤vªºµû¦ô±N¬OµL¥i¨ú¥Nªº, ¦b³o¸Ì§Ú±NºÉ§Ú©Ò¯à¦a»¡©ú§Ú¥i¯àªº°¾¨£¦Ó¤£¬O¬°¤å§i¶D±zÀ³¸Ó­n«ç»ò°µ.

¦b±q 1993 ¦~¨ì 1995 ¦~ªº¬î¤Ñ, Yggdrasil ¤@¶}©l´N¬O Linux CD ·~¤¤ªº¦æ¤¤Â¼·¡ -- °ò¥»¤W¨Ó»¡, ¥¦¶}³Ð¤F¥úºÐª©¥«³õ³W¼Ò¥~¤]¦b·í®É¬°¤j®a½Ý¥ß¤F¼Ð·Ç. §Ú²ßºD©ó¨Ï¥Î Yggdrasil, ¨Ã¥B§Ú«ØÄ³¥¦¬O¦]¬°¥¦¤j¶qªºÀu½è¤å¥ó¶W¶V¤F°Ó¥Îªº System V ª©¥», ¨ä¼sªx¦¬¶°ªºÀ³¥Î³nÅé, ©M±Hµo§K¶Oª©¥»µ¹¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¼g§@ªÌ¤Î©^Äm¥X¨C®M¥úºÐ³nÅé³¡¥÷ªºª÷¿ú§@¬°¦Û¥Ñ³nÅéµo®i°]¬F¤W¤ä´©ªº¶}©úµ¦²¤. ¦ý¬O Yggdrasil ¦Û±q 1995 ¦~«á´N¨S¦³¦Aµo¦æ·sªºª©¥»¨Ã³Q¥«³õ©Ò¿ò§Ñ¤F.

§Ú²{¦b¨Ï¥Î Red Hat Linux ¨t²Î¨Ãº¡·N·¥¤F. ²{¦b Red Hat ¤½¥qªº RPM §Þ³N¥¿½á¤©¥¦, IMO, ¦¹¬ì§Þ¯à¤Oªº¾W¨~¶W¶V¤F¨ä¥¦ªº³c°âªÌ. ¥L­Ì¦b¾A·íªº®É¶¡¸Ì¤w§¹¦¨¤F¤j³¡¥÷¦X©yªº¦æ°Ê¨Ã¥B§Ú¬Û«H³o¨Ç¬Ò¨Ï¥¦¦¨¬°²{¦³¥«³õªº»â¾ÉªÌ.

°²¦p±z°õ·N¦a­n¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó«D°Ó·~ª©¥»ªºµo¦æ®M¥ó, Debian ¹ï§Ú¨Ó»¡¦ü¥G¬O¤@­Ó©ú´¼ªº¿ï¾Ü, ¦ý±z­nª`·N¥¦ªº§Þ³N¤ä´©ªA°È·|¬O¤@­ÓÄY­«ªº°ÝÃD.

¤W­±³o¨ÇÆ[ÂI·íµM¤£¯à¸ÑÄÀ¦¨¬°¤@¥÷µL±ø¥óªº«OÃÒ; ¤£¦P Linux ªºµo¦æ®M¥ó¬O¥i°w¹ï¤£¦Pªº¶·­n§@³Ì¨Î¤Æªº, ¨Ã¥B±zªº¨t²Î¥iÂÇ¥Ñ¤@¨Ç¨ä¥¦ªº®M¥ó½Õ¾ã¦¨³Ì¨Î¤Æ(§Úªº±¡§Î©M±z­Ì¤£¤@¼Ë, ¯S§O¬O±z¥D­n¬O¨Ï¥Î DOS ¨Ã¥¿´M§ä¤@­Ó¥i½Õ¾ã¬°Âù­«¶}¾÷¨Ã¥Ñ DOS ±Ò°Êªºµo¦æ®M¥ó).

¦AªÌ, ¤u·~¼Ð·Ç¬O·¥©ö¥ÍÅÜªº. ¦b±z¾\Åª¥»¤åªº¦P®É, Red Hat ©Î Debian ªºÄvª§¤O¥i¯à¤w¸g´î®z¨Ã¤w¥Ñ§ó¬°¿n·¥, ¥ø¹Ï¤ß©ô²±ªº·sÄvª§ªÌ¥[¥H¨ú¥N¤F.




\section{¦U®aµo¦æ®M¥ó}

©Ò¦³ªº³o¨Ç®M¥ó¬Ò¥i±q CD-ROM ¥úºÐ¤ù¤W¨ú±o(¦ý¤@¨Ç«D°Ó·~ª©®M¥ó¶È¨£©óºô¸ôÀÉ®×§Ö³t«þ¨©¨t²Î(network-archive snapshots)¤W­±. ¦bºô¸ô¤Wªº®M¥ó¤j³¡¥÷³£¥i¥H§K¶Oªº¨ú±o(¦ý°Ó·~ª©®M¥ó±N¹ï³o­Ó¨ú±o¤è¦¡¤£§@¤ä´©ªA°È). ¦]¦¹»P¨ä»¡¥¦­Ì¬Oºô¸ô¥ý¦æª©¥»(pre-existing network release)ªº¦A¥]»q«~(re-packagings), ­Ë¤£¦p»¡³o¨Ç¬O¦Û­qªº²Õ¦X«~(custom-assembled).

¥H¤U¨Ì¦U®M¥ó­^¤å¦r¥Àªº±Æ¦C¶¶§Ç¥[¥H¤¶²Ð¤§:




\subsection{Caldera OpenLinux}

\begin{description}
\item[®M¥óµo¦æªÌ:] \mbox{}

\cdx{Caldera, Inc.} \\ 
633 South 550 East \\ 
Provo, Utah 84606 \\ 

Net: \onlynameurl{info@caldera.com} \\ 
WWW: \nameurl{http://www.caldera.com}{} \\ 
FTP: \nameurl{ftp://ftp.caldera.com}{} \\ 
Vox: (801)-377-7678 \\ 
Fax: (801)-377-8752 \\ 



\item[¨ÑÀ³ªÌÂ²¤¶:] \mbox{}

Caldera ¤½¥q²{¥¿¦b³c°â¥H OpenLinux Lite, OpenLinux Base ¤Î OpenLinux Standard ©Ò²Õ¦¨ªº¤@­Ó¤T¶¥¬[ºc(three-tiered)®a±Úªº¨t¦C²£«~-- OpenLinux 1.2.

OpenLinux Lite ¬O OpenLinux ¨t¦C²£«~¤¤¤@­Ó¥i¦Û¥Ñ¨ú±oªºµû¦ôª©¥»(¥¦¤º§t¤@­Ó90¤Ñµû¦ô´Áªº Caldera ¾ã¦X¦¡®à­± --§¹¾ã±ÂÅvª©¥»ªº®à­±«h³Q¥]¬A¦b Base ©M Standard ²£«~¨t¦C¤¤). OpenLinux Lite ¥i±q Caldera ¤½¥qªº ftp ¯¸¥x¤U¸ü, ©Î¬O¥I¨Ç¹B¶O¦Ó±q CD ¥úºÐ¤ù¤W¨ú±o. ¥¦¤]³Q³]­p¦¨¥i¥Ñ¹Ï®Ñ³nÅé¥Xª©°Ó©Ò¥Xª©ªº®ÑÄy¤Î³nÅé²£«~¤¤¤@­ÓÃ­©w©Ê°Ó·~ª©³nÅé.

OpenLinux Base ¥¦¬O¥H Lite plus ©Ò²Õ¦¨¤º§t¤@¤ÁªºªFªF, ¥¦¬O¤@­Ó¥\¯à§¹¾ã, ·¥©ö¦w¸Ëªº Linux §@·~¨t²Î, ¥¦¨ã¦³¾ã¦X¦¡®à­±, ºô»Úºô¸ôªº¥Î¤áºÝ(client) ¤Î¦øªAºÝ(server)ªº¬ÛÃö¤¸¥ó¤Î¥ø·~¤º³¡ºô¸ôªº³s½u¥\¯à. OpenLinux Base ÁÙ¥]¬A¦³ Netscape Navigator ©M§¹³Æªº»¡©ú¤å¥ó.

¦Ó¥H Base plus ²Õ¦¨ªº OpenLinux Standard ¥]§t¤F§ó¦hªº¬Æ»ò©O? ¥¦¥]¬A§ó¦hªº¦yºÝ§Þ³N(high-end), »D¦Wªº°Ó·~©Ê³nÅé¤¸¥ó(½Ñ¦p Netscape FastTrack ºô¸ô¦øªA¾¹, ¶Àª÷ª©ªº Netscape Navigator ºô¸ôÂsÄý¾¹¤Î½s¿è HTML ¤å¥óªº¤u¨ã, ADABAS D ¸ê®Æ®w, StarOffice ¿ì¤½«Ç¥Í²£¤O®M¥ó, Caldera OpenDOS ©M NetWare ¦øªAºÝµ{¦¡¤ÎºÞ²z¤u¨ã).

©Ò¦³ OpenLinux 1.2 ª©¥»ªº³o¤T­Ó²Õ¥ó²{¦b¬Ò¥i»´©öªºÀò±o.

¨Ï¥Î Caldera OpenLinux ®É±z·|µo²{¤@­Ó«a¥G¥þ²yªº±j¤j­pºâ¥\¯à, ¬Æ¦Ü´N¹³¦b±zªº­Ó¤H¹q¸£¤W¬[³]¤@®M±j¤jªº UNIX ¤u§@¯¸! ¸g¥Ñ¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó Linux ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡(kernel), OpenLinux ´£¨Ñ±z¤ñ¸û°_¨º¨Ç¼Æ¤d¬ü¤¸¦¨¥»ªº¨t²Î¦³§ó§Öªº³t«×¤Î§ó¨ÎªºÃ­©w©Ê. Open Linux ¤]´£¨Ñ±z:
\begin{itemize}
\item   ¯u¥¿ªº¦h¤u¥\¯à¥iÅý±z¦P¨B°õ¦æ¤å¦r½s¿è¤Î¼v¹³Ã¸¹ÏÀ³¥Î³nÅé; ¥¦¤£¹³¨ä¥¦¤£¨Îªº¨t²Î, ·|¦]¨ä¥¦ªº­ì¦]¦Ó¾É¦Ü·í¾÷.
\item   Linux 2.0 ªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¹ï³s±µºô¸ô¦³´£¨Ñ¶W§Ö (super-fast)ªº TCP/IP ¦s¨ú¥\¯à, ªþ¥[ªº³]³Æ±Ò°Ê¸Ë¸m§ó¥i¨Ï±zªº¨t²Î¸ê·½µo´§³Ì¤jªº®Ä²v.
\item   ¦b¤j³¡¥÷ªº¨t²Î¤W­±¨ã³Æ¿ï³æ¦¡(menu-based choices)©MµwÅé¦Û°Ê°»´ú(auto-detection)¹Ï¥Üªº§Ö³t¦w¸Ë¤è¦¡¨Ï±z¦b¦w¸Ë®É©ö©ó¿í¦æ, ¦Ó¦b±Ò°Ê«ü¤Þ¤W¨ã³Æ°ÝÃD¸Ñ¨M´£¥Ü, ¤]´£¨Ñ¤F step-by-step ¹Ï¸Ñªº¨BÆJ»¡©ú.
\end{itemize}


¨S¦³¨ä¥¦ªº Linux ¨t²Î¯à°÷¨ã³Æ¤@­Ó¥Ñ²ÕºA¤u¨ã¤Î¹Ï§Î¬É­±½s¿è¾¹©Òºc¦¨ªº¤@­Ó¥\¯à»ô¥þ, ¾ã¦X¦¡®à­±(integrated desktop)ªº¬É­±. ¥¦¥\¯à±j¤jªº©ì©ñ(drag-and-drop)¥\¯à¯àÅý±zÂÇµÛ¼Æ¥H¤d­pªº¹Ï¥Ü¤Î³nÅé³]©w»´©öªº§¹¦¨¹w¦æ²ÕºA°t¸m(pre-configured)ªº¤u§@. ¥¦ªº®à­±ºÞ²z¯à¤O´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó¤è«Kªº¦a¤èÅý±z¯à§Ö³tªº¦s¨ú±z³ß·Rªºµ{¦¡¤ÎÀÉ®×.  Desktop ´£¨Ñ±z¤U¦Cªº¥\¯à:

\begin{itemize}
\item   Drag-and-drop launching of programs with data files.
\item   ¤@ºØ¾ã¦X©Êªº¹Ï§Î¤å¦r½s¿è¾¹.
\item   ©ö©ó¦s¨úªº±j¤j¥\¯à¨t²Î²ÕºA¤u¨ã°}¦C(array).
\item   ¥ô·N°t¸mªº¹Ï¹³¦C(icon bar), ¦Û­qª©­±¤Î­Ó¤H°¾¦n³]©w.
\item   ¨Ï¥Î©ì©ñ©Î¹ï¸Üµ¡ªº±j¤jÀÉ®×ºÞ²z¥\¯à.
\end{itemize}




\item[­qÁÊ¤è¦¡:] \mbox{}

¥iÂÇ¥Ñ¨ã³Æ PGP Æ_°ÍªA°Èªº email, ©Î¸g¥Ñ¹q¸Ü, ¶Ç¯u©Î´¶³q¶l¥ó¥[¥H­qÁÊ. §ó§¹¾ãªº­qÁÊ²Ó¸`½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¤U¦Cºô§}ªº¸ê®Æ \\ 
\nameurl{http://www.calderasystems.com/purchase/}{}



\item[¤ä´©ªA°È:] \mbox{}

Caldera ¬O°ß¤@¦³´£¨Ñ E-Mail ¤Î¹q¸Ü¤ä´©ªº Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó. OpenLinux Base(¥u´£¨Ñ E-mail)¤Î Standard(¹q¸Ü¤Î E-mail³£¦³)ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i±o¨ì§¹¥þªº¤ä´©ªA°È(Standard ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨É¦³¦b30¤Ñ¤º´£¥X5­Ó§K¶Oªº¹q¸Ü°ÝÃD¸ß°ÝªºªA°È). ¦ý¬O Lite ²£«~´N¨S¦³¥ô¦óªº§Þ³N¤ä´©ªA°È.

OpenLinux Base ©M Standard ¨ã³Æ§¹¾ã±ÂÅvª©¥»ªº Caldera Desktop, ©Ò¥HµL¨Ï¥Î´Á­­ªº­­¨î. ¦Ó OpenLinux Lite ¥¦«h¬O¤@­Ó¦³ 90¤Ñµû¦ô´Áªº Desktop ª©¥».



\item[³Ì·sª©¥»µoªí¤é´Á:] \mbox{}

May 1998 (?)



\item[³Ì«áµn¿ý­×­q¤é´Á:] \mbox{}

13 August 1998



\item[¼W¸É°T®§:] \mbox{}

OpenLinux ³Ì·sªºµo¦æª©¥»¬° OpenLinux 2.2 ª©, ¥¦ªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¬O kernel 2.2.x, ¨Ï¥Î glibc 2.1µ{¦¡®w, X server ¬O XFree86 3.3.3.1, ¨Ã¥B·f¸ü¤@­Ó·sªº¹Ï§Î¤Æ¦w¸Ë¤¶­±--Lizard(LInux wiZARD): ¨ã¦³¦Û°Ê°»´ú¨t²ÎµwÅé, ³]©w®É°Ï¨Ã¯à¦Û°Ê°õ¦æ¾A·íªº¥\¯à. ¦b³o­Óª©¥»¸Ì¸¹ºÙ¬O¤@­Ó¥þ¥\¯àªº§@·~¨t²Î, µ²¦X¤F¦h¤H¦h¤uªº¯S©Ê¤Î±q¦w¸Ë, µn¤J¨t²Î©M®à­±Àô¹Ò¬Ò¬O§¹¥þªº¹Ï§Î¤Æ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤¶­±(GUI).

¦Ü©ó¨ä¥¦ªº¯S¦âÂ²¤¶¦p¤U, ¦U¦ì¥ç¥i¤Wºô¬Ý¬Ý: \\ 
Caldera ¤½¥q: \nameurl{http://www.caldera.com/}{}

\begin{itemize}
\item  ¦b¦w¸Ë¤è­±¦³ Caldera ¤½¥q¦Û¦æ¬ãµoªº PartitionMagic (ºÏºÐ¤À³Î½Õ¾ã¤u¨ã) ¤Î BootMagic (¦h­«§@·~¨t²Î±Ò°Ê¤u¨ã).
\item  ¿ì¤½«Ç®M¸Ë³nÅé¦³ Staroffice 5.0 ­Ó¤Hª©, Corel ªº WordPerfect 8 ¤U¸üª©, ¾Ú8¤ë10¤é¨äºô¯¸®ø®§ªí¥Ü, ¦b OpenLinux 2.3 ª©®É±N·|¥[¤J ApplixWare Office Suite 4.4.2 ª©, Åý§Ú­Ì«ø¥Ø¥H«Ý§a!
\item  ºô¸ôÂsÄý¾¹¬O Netscape Communicator 4.51 ª©
\item  Desktop ¤è­±¥D­n¦³ KDE 1.1
\end{itemize}


OpenLinux ¦b°ê¤º¥Ñµ¾«Â°ê»Ú(¸êµ¦·|²£«~¨Æ·~¸sªº­l¥Í¤½¥q)¨ú±o¤j¤¤µØ¦a°Ïªº¥N²zÅv, ¦b7¤ë26¤éµo¦æ OpenLinux 2.2 ¤¤¤åª©, ¨ä¯S¦â¤Î¥\¯à©M­^¤åª©Ãþ¦ü, ¦Ó¤£¦Pªº¦a¤è¥D­n¬O¾ã¦X CLE(¤¤¤å Linux ©µ¦ù¦w¸Ë®M¥ó 0.8 ª©)³o­Ó¤¤¤å¤Æ®M¥ó. ¨ä¥¦§ó¸Ô²Óªº¸ê°T¥iÂI¿ï¤U¦Cºô§}¨ú±o.\\ 
µ¾«Â°ê»Ú: \nameurl{http://www.shinewave.com.tw/}{} \\ 
ºÓ¸Û¤½¥q: \nameurl{http://www.cynix.com.tw/}{} \\ 
CLE ºô¯¸: \nameurl{http://cle.linux.org.tw/CLE/}{} \\ 



\end{description}





\subsection{Debian Linux Distribution}

\begin{description}
\item[®M¥óµo¦æªÌ:] \mbox{}

\cdx{Software in the Public Interest, Inc.}
PO Box 1326 \\ 
Boston, Ma. 02117 USA \\ 

Net: \onlynameurl{info@debian.org} \\ 
WWW: \nameurl{http://www.debian.org}{} \\ 
FTP: \nameurl{ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian}{}



\item[¨ÑÀ³ªÌÂ²¤¶:] \mbox{}

Debian Linux ¬O¤@¸s§ÓÄ@¤u§@ªÌºÉ¨ä¤ß¤O©Ò«Ø³yªº¤@­Ó°ª«~½è«D°Ó·~©Êª©¥»ªº Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó. Debian Linux 2.0 ¬O¥i¦b­Ó¤H¹q¸£°õ¦æªº¤@­Ó¥\¯à§¹³Æ¬Û®e©ó Unix (Unix-compatible)ªº§@·~¨t²Î. ³o­Ó§@·~¨t²Î¨Ï¥Î ELF ¥i°õ¦æÀÉ¤Î libc6 µ{¦¡®w(¥¦¤£¦ü Debian «e¤@ª©¥»-- ¨Ï¥Î libc5). ¥Ø«e, Debian Linux ¥i¦b IBM PC ¬[ºc (386/486/Pentium)ªº¹q¸£©M m68k ¤W°õ¦æ, ¥t¤¹¿Õ¦b 2.1 ª©®É±N¥i¦b Sparc ¤Î Alpha ¤W°õ¦æ. ¦Ó¤ä´© ARM, PPC ¤Î UltraSparc ports ªºª©¥»«h¥¿¦bµo®i¤¤.

Debian Linux ¬O¤@­Ó©ö©ó¤É¯Åªºµo¦æ®M¥ó, ¨ä¥D­n¬O¥Ñ³\¦h¦U¦¡¦U¼Ëªº­ì©l½X¤Î¨t²ÎÀÉ®×¦Û¥Ñ¦a­«·s¥]¸Ëµo¦æªº³nÅé©Ò²Õ¦¨. ¨ä¹ïÁôÂÃ±K½X(shadow passwords)ªº¤ä´©¬O¥i¦æªº, ÁöµM¥¦¦b1.1ª©®É¦Ò¼{±NÅý¥¦¨ã¦³¹êÅç©Ê½è. ¦Ó«D¦Û¥Ñ©Êªº®M¥ó¤]¦P¼Ë¦b¬y³q, ³o¨Ç¬Ò«P¦¨ Debian Linux ¦¨¬°¤@­Ó¥þ¤è¦ì(well-rounded)ªº§@·~¨t²Î.

Debian Linux ªº¦n³B¦b©ó¥¦ªº©ö©ó¤É¯Å©Ê, ©ú½T¦a©w¸q¦U®M¥ó¶¡ªº¬Û¨Ì©Ê¤Î¶}©ñ©Êªºµo®i. ¥¦¬O°ß¤@¤@ºØ³z¹Lºô¸ô¤W«Ü¦h¿W¥ßªº­ÓÅé¦@¦Pµo®iªº Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó, ³oºØ§Y¬O©M Linux ¤Î¨ä¥¦¶}©ñ©Ê­ì©l½X§@·~¨t²Îªººë¯«¤@¼Ë. ¦³¦h©ó400­Ó®M¥óºûÅ@ªÌ¥¿¦b¶W¹L1500­Ó®M¥ó¤W¶i¦æºûÅ@ªº¤u§@¨Ã¹ï Debian Linux °µ§ïµ½. ³z¹L Debian ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±Ú¸s(Debian community)¯àÂÇ¥Ñ¤@­ÓÀu¨}ªºµ{¦¡¯äÂÎ°lÂÜ¨t²Î¨Ó±Ð¾É user ©ö©ó¦^³ø bugs ¤Î¦w¥þ¤Wªº­«­n°ÝÃD¥H§@§Ö³tªº³B²z. ¨ä·sª©¥»ªº®M¥ó¤]«Ü§Ö¦aµoªí¦bª¾¦W ftp ¯¸¥xªºÀÉ®×¸ê®Æ®w(ftp archives)¤W.

Debian Linux ¬O¤@­Ó´I¦³¬¡¤Oªºµo¦æ®M¥ó. §Ö·Ó(Snap-shot)ª©¥»¤j¬ù¨C¤T­Ó¤ë´Nµoªí¤@¦¸, ¦Ó ftp ¯¸¥xªºÀÉ®×¸ê®Æ®w«h¨C¤Ñ§ó·s.

¦pªG·QÀò±o§ó¦h¦³Ãö Debian Linux ªº¸ê°T, ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¤U¦Cºô¯¸ªº¤@¨Ç¤å¥óÀÉ®× \\  \nameurl{ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian/doc/}{} ©Î¬O³y³X§Ú­Ì¥þ²y¸ê°Tºôªººô­¶ \\  \nameurl{http://www.debian.org/}{}.

°²¦p±z¹ï°Ñ¥[³o­Óµo®i­p¹º¦³¿³½ì, ±z¥i¦b¥DÃD¦C(subject line)¥H " help" ³o­Ó¦r²´±H¤@«Ê mail ¨ì debian-user-request@lists.debian.org (©Î¤À§O¦a±H¨ì debian-devel-request )¦V debian-user@lists.debian.org ©Î¬O debian-devel@lists.debian.org ½Ð¨D­q¾\.



\item[ºô¸ô¦s¨ú¦ì§}:] \mbox{}

Debian Linux ¥i¥Ñ°Î¦Wªº FTP ¯¸¥x¨ú±o \nameurl{ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian/}{} ¥ç¥i¥Ñ³Ì±µªñ±zªº¬M®g¯¸¥x(mirror)Àò±o \onlynameurl{¬M®g¯¸¥x¦WºÙ} .



\item[³Ì·sª©¥»µoªí¤é´Á:] \mbox{}

24 July 1998 (2.0)



\item[³Ì«áµn¿ý­×­q¤é´Á:] \mbox{}

13 Aug 1998



\item[¼W¸É°T®§:] \mbox{}

Debian GNU/Linux ¬O¤@­Ó§ó¬°²Å¦X¶}©ñ©Ê­ì©l½X(Open Source Software) ºë¯«ªº Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó, ¨äµo·½¤Î¯S¦â¤£¥Î¦b¦¹ÂØ¨¥. ¦b1999¦~3¤ë9¤é¤w±À¥X¥N¸¹¬° slink ªº2.1ª©, ¨ä¥D­n¯S¦â¬°¤ä´© Sparc ¤Î Alpha ¥­¥x, ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¬° kernel 2.0.x, ¨Ï¥Î glibc 2.1ª© C µ{¦¡®w. ¥t¥~¹w­p¦b2.2ª©®É±N¤ä´© ARM ¤Î PowerPC(PPC) ¥­¥x, ¨t²Î®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¬° kernel 2.2.x.

±z¤]¥i¥H³z¹L¤U¦C³o­Óºô§}ÁÊ±o©x¤èª©ªº¥úºÐ, ²{¦b³Ì·sªºª©¥»¬° Debian GNU/Linux 2.1r2 (4¤ù¤@­Óset ªº CD ¥úºÐ), ºô§}¦p¤U: \\ 
\nameurl{http://www.infomagic.com/}{}

\end{description}





\subsection{Linux Pro}

\begin{description}
\item[®M¥óµo¦æªÌ:] \mbox{}

\cdx{WorkGroup Solutions, Inc.} \\ 
P.O. Box 460190  \\ 
Aurora, CO 80046-0190 \\ 

Vox: (303)-699-7470 \\ 
Fax: (303)-699-2793 \\ 
Net: \onlynameurl{info@wgs.com} (orders) \\ 
FTP: \nameurl{ftp://ftp.wgs.com/pub2/wgs}{} \\ 



\item[¨ÑÀ³ªÌÂ²¤¶:] \mbox{}

WGS ¤½¥q Linux Pro CD ªº¯S©Ê(character)¬O¤£¦P©ó¥«³õ²{¦³ªº¨ä¥¦©Ò¦³µo¦æ®M¥ó. §Ú­Ì¿n·¥¬¡Ä£¦a§ë¤J Linux °Ó·~¥«³õ¤¤. §Ú­Ì©Ò°µªº¥ô¦ó¨Æ±¡¬Ò¬OµÛ²´©ó¤é¯q¼W¤jªº Linux ±Ú¸s, ¨Ã¥BÀ°§U Linux ¦¨¬°¤@­Ó"¯u¥¿ªº§@·~¨t²Î"¦Ó«D¥u¬O¤@­Ó"´¶³qªº§@·~¨t²Î"¦Ó¤w.

WGS ¤½¥qªº Linux Pro ¬O¥Ñ§Ú­Ì¥D­nªº "Ã­©wª©(Stable)" Linux CD ¥úºÐ¤ù©Ò²Õ¦¨, §Ú­Ì¤§©Ò¥H³o¼Ë°µ¬O§Ú­Ì·QÅý¥¦¦¨¬°³Ì¨Îªº Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó.  ¦¹¥~§Ú­Ì­×­q¤F¤@¨Ç¿ù»~¨Ã°µ¤@¨Ç¦¸­nªº§ïµ½.  ¦b³o­ÓCD¥úºÐ¤ù¸Ìªº³nÅé³q±`¤£¬O³Ì·sª©ªº, ®M¥y²z½×¨Ó»¡"³Ì·sªºÁ`¤£¬O³Ì´Îªº(the latest is not always the greatest)".  ©M³oºØ¤èªk¤@¼Ë, §Ú­Ì¤£¦ý´£¨Ñ¤ä´©¨ó©w¦Ó¥B¤]´£¨Ñ§Þ³N¤ä´©. ¦]¦¹°ò©ó³o­Ó²z¥Ñ WGS Linux Pro ·¥±ý¦¨¬°¤@­Ó¥D¬yªº Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó.
«Ü¦³¿ï¾Ü©Ê¦a, °£¤F¦b¥D­nªº CD ¥úºÐ¤ù¥~, §Ú­ÌÁÙ¨ÑÀ³¤@¨Çªþ¥[ªº CD ¥úºÐ, ¥¦¤º§t©Ò¦³³Ì·sª©ªº Linux ³nÅé(¥]§t tsx-11, metalab, ©M Red Hat µ¥ºô¯¸ªº²{¦³ÀÉ®×). ¨Æ¹ê¤W±z¦b³o¨Çªþ¥[ªº CD ¥úºÐ¤ù¤W¥i³z¹L¦U®aµo¦æªÌªº Linux ²£«~´N¯àÀò±o¥ô¦óªºªFªF. §Ú­Ì¤]¤£Â_¦a¦b³o¨Çªþ¥[ªº CD ¥úºÐ¤ù¤º¥[¤J§ó¦hªº³nÅé¨Ï¥¦§ó©ö©ó¨Ï¥Î. ¦P¼Ëªº·í±z¥H³o¨Ç©Ò¦³ªº¯SÂI©M¨ä¥¦ªº Linux ®M¥ó±o·í¦a§@¤@­Ó¤ñ¸û®É, ±z·|µo²{§Ú­Ì²£«~½uªº»ù®æ¬O«D±`¦X²zªº.
¥t¥~ÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó¿ï¾Ü(¤w¥]§t Linux Pro+)¬O¤@­Ó±M·~©Ê²£«~¤Î¤º§t Linux ¤å¥ó­p¹º(the Linux documentation project)¤Î§ó¦h¸ê®Æªº¦L¨ê¾Þ§@¤â¥U.

²{¦bªºª©¥»¬O 4.0a ª©; kernel is 1.2.13 with installable 2.0.x on the CD.



\item[ºô¸ô¦s¨ú¦ì§}:] \mbox{}

½Ð¦b³o­Óºô§}¤º \nameurl{http://www.wgs.com}{} ¨ú±o WGS ²£«~¦Cªí, ¨Ã±q CD ¥úºÐ¤ù¤W±o¨ì³Ì·sªº¸ê°T.



\item[­qÁÊ¤è¦¡:] \mbox{}

±z¥i±q¥þ²yªº®M¥óµo¦æªÌ¤Î¸g¾P°Ó³B¶R¨ì WGS Linux Pro ªºCD ¥úºÐ¤ù, ¤]¥i±q§Ú­Ìªººô¯¸§Ö³tªº¨ú±o.

±z¥iÂÇ¥Ñ¹q¸Ü, ¶Ç¯u, ¹q¤l¶l¥ó, ©Î¤@¯ëªº«H¥ó¨Ó¦V§Ú­ÌÁÊ¶R©Î½Ð¨D¤F¸ÑÃB¥~ªº¸ê°T. §Ú­Ì±N·|¼Ö·N¦a¦^µª±z¥ô¦óªº°ÝÃD. §Ú­Ì±µ¨ü¬ü°ê¹B³q¥d, «H¥Î¥d, Discover ©M¸U¨Æ¹F¥d©Î¸g«H¥Î®Ö¥iªº­q³æ.



\item[Âø°O:] \mbox{}

¦b§Ú­Ìªº FTP ºô¯¸ùØ¦³§ó§¹¥þªº¸ê°T.

§Ú­Ì(WGS ¤½¥q) ¦b Linux ©M FlagShip ¤W­±¦³µo¦æ§K¶O¹q¤l¶l¥óªº®É¨Æ³q°T(E-mail newsletter), ¥¦¥i¥HÅý±z±N»Ý¨DÂÇ¥Ñ¹q¤l¶l¥óªº¤è¦¡¨Ó¦V§Ú­Ì­q¾\.

¥t¥~§Ú­Ì³Æ¦³ Motif, FlagShip, ½u¤W®Ñ§½(A line of books)¤Î¨ä¥¦²£«~¨Ó¨Ï±zªº¸gÅç§ó¥[ªº´£¤É¤Î¹ê²{, ¦³·NªÌ¥i¸ò§Ú­Ì¬¢¸ß!



\item[³Ì·sª©¥»µoªí¤é´Á:] \mbox{}

1 October 1996.



\item[³Ì«áµn¿ý­×­q¤é´Á:] \mbox{}

13 March 1997



\item[½s¿èªÌµùÄÀ:] \mbox{}

¥L­Ì¹ï²{¦³³o­Ó®M¥óªº´y­z´N¹³¬O "Red Hat 3.03 plus". {[}Ä¶µù:] Linux Pro §Y¬O¬[ºc¦b Red Hat Linux 3.0.3 ¤W­±ªº.



\item[¼W¸É°T®§:] \mbox{}

WGS ¤½¥qªº Linux Pro plus ²{¦b¥X¨ì 4.1a ª©¥», ¦Ó Linux Pro «h¬° 4.0a ª©¥». ¨ä¹ê¦b WGS ªººô­¶ùØ­±ªºÁÙ¦³¥t¥~¨â­Ó solution, ¤@­Ó´N¬O¤å¤¤´£¨ìªº FlagShip (4.4 ª©), ¥¦¬O¤@ºØ development language. ¦b³o½gºô­¶¤W¦³¤@ºÕ¦³½ìªº¯è®ü¹Ï¤Î¸ÔºÉªº¸ê°T. ¥t¥~¤@­Ó´N¬O WEBworx, ¥¦¬O¤@­Ó web server. Ä¶ªÌ¦]¬°¹ï Linux Pro ³o­Óµo¦æ®M¥ó¤£¬O«Ü²M·¡, ©Ò¥H´N½Ð¤j®a¦Û¦æ«e©¹´MÄ_¤F.



\end{description}





\subsection{Red Hat Linux}

\begin{description}
\item[®M¥óµo¦æªÌ:] \mbox{}

\cdx{Red Hat Software} \\ 
3201 Yorktown Rd, Suite 123 DeKalb Center \\ 
Durham, NC 27713 \\ 

Vox: (800) 546-7274 or (919) 572-6500 \\ 
Fax: (919) 572-6726 \\ 
Net: \onlynameurl{redhat@redhat.com} \\ 
WWW: \nameurl{http://www.redhat.com}{} \\ 
FTP: \nameurl{ftp://ftp.redhat.com}{} \\ 



\item[¨ÑÀ³ªÌÂ²¤¶:] \mbox{}

Red Hat 6.0 ¬O¬[ºc¦b®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ 2.2 ª©¥»¤§¤W¨Ã¥B¥i°õ¦æ©ó Intel, Sparc ©M Alpha ¹q¸£¥­¥xªºµo¦æ®M¥ó.

¦³¥|­Ó³Ð·sªº¦w¸Ë¤èªkÅý Red Hat ¦¨¬°¦³¥v¥H¨Ó³Ì©ö¦w¸Ëªº Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó. §Ú­Ìªº¹Ï«¬¦w¸Ë¼Ò¦¡¤Þ»â±z¦b¤j³¡¥÷ªº¦w¸Ë°Ê§@®Éª½±µ¶i¤J¨ì X µøµ¡ªºª¬ºA. §Ú­Ìªº¶}¾÷ºÏ¤ù«Ø¥ß«ü¥O«Ü®e©öªº§ä¨ì¦X¾Aªº¶}¾÷¿ï¶µ, ¨Ã¥iÀx¦s±z²{¦bªººô¸ô²ÕºA¸ê°T¤Î XF86config °T®§, ©Ò¥H±z¤£¥²¦A­«·s²ÕºA TCP/IP ©Î X Window system! §Ú­Ìªº FTP ¦w¸Ë¤è¦¡Åý±z¥iÂÇ¥Ñ3­Ó³nºÐ¤ùªº¬M¹³ÀÉ(image)¶i¦æÂ²³æªº¦w¸Ë--¥¦¦Û°Ê¤Æ¦a§¹¦¨¨ä¾lªº¦w¸Ë³¡¥÷. ³Ì«á, ¨ä¹ï PCMCIA ¸Ë¸mªº¤ä´©¤]¬OµL»P­Û¤ñªº--¥¦¯àÅý Red Hat ¦w¸Ë¦b±zªºµ§°O«¬¹q¸£®É´N¹³¦w¸Ë¦b®à¤W«¬¹q¸£¤@¼ËªºÂ²³æ.

¥u­n±z¦w¸Ë¹L¤@¦¸ Red Hat Linux «á±z´N¤£¥Î­«·s¦A°µ¦w¸Ëªº°Ê§@¤F! ³o­Ó·sªº RPM ¥]¸Ë¨t²Î¬O¤@­Ó°ª©Ê¯àªº§Þ³N¥¦¯àÅý±z¦b¤É¯Å¬°·sªº Red Hat ª©¥»®É¤£¥Î¦A­«·s¦w¸Ë±zªº¨t²Î--¤£¥Î­«·sµwºÐ¤À³Î, ¤£¥Î³Æ¥÷±z©Ò¦³ªºÀÉ®×§ó¤£·|Åý±z·P¨ìÀYµh.



\item[­qÁÊ¤è¦¡:] \mbox{}

±z¥iª½±µ±q Red Hat ¤½¥q©M¤j³¡¥÷ªº Linux ¬ÛÃö²£«~µo¦æªÌ³B¨ú±o. ½Ð±µ¬¢ Red Hat ¤½¥q¨ú±o¸Ô²Óªº­qÁÊ²Ó¸`(³z¹L Red Hat ¤½¥qªººô¯¸¥i¨ú±o½u¤Wªº­qÁÊ³æ). ¥i¦b Intel ¥­¥x°õ¦æª©¥»«ØÄ³ªº¹s°â»ù¬° \$49.95 ¬ü¤¸, ¦Ó¦b Sparc ¤Î Alpha ¥­¥x°õ¦æªºª©¥»¬° \$99.95 ¬ü¤¸.



\item[³Ì·sª©¥»µoªí¤é´Á:] \mbox{}

10 Mar 1999



\item[³Ì«áµn¿ý­×­q¤é´Á:] \mbox{}

7 Jun 1999.



\item[½s¿èªÌµùÄÀ:] \mbox{}

³o­Ó®M¥ó³Ì¤jªº½æÂI´N¬O RPM §Þ³N, ¥¦¬O the Red Hat Package Manager ªºÂ²ºÙ. ³o­Ó³nÅéªº¥\¯à¬O¬Û·í±j®«¤Þ¤Hª`¥Øªº; ¥¦¤¹³\±z°®²b¦a¦w¸Ë(cleanly install)¤Î¤Ï¦w¸Ë(de-install)À³¥Î³nÅé¤Î§@·~¨t²Î¦U¤¸¥ó, ¥]¬A®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡©M§@·~¨t²Î¥»¨­. °£¤F Debian   Linux ¥H¥~ RPM ¥¿³Q¨ä¥¦©Ò¦³ªºµo¦æ®M¥ó©Ò¤Þ¥Î.



\item[¼W¸É°T®§:] \mbox{}

ÅK¹F¥§¸¹(Titanic)¬Û«H¤j®a³£¬Ý¹L§a? ±zª¾¹D¨ä¤¤³õ´ºªº¯S®Ä¬O¥Î105¥x¶] Red Hat Linux 4.1ª©ªº Alpha ¹q¸£¤Î200¦h¥xªº SGI ©M50¦h¥xªº NT ©Ò§@¦¨ªº¶Ü? ¤p¬õ´U½T¹ê¦³«Ü¦hªºÀuÂI, ³Ì´Îªº·íµM´N¬O©ö¸Ë©ö¥Îªº RPM §Þ³N¤F. ¦b Red Hat Linux 6.0 ª©¤¤ RPM ¤w¥X¨ì3.0ª©, X server ¬° XFree86 3.3.3.1, ¨ä glibc ¬° 2.1 ª©, ¨Ï¥Îªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¬° kernel 2.2.5 ª©¥», ¹ï¤ä´©¹ïºÙ¦¡³B²z¾¹(SMP)¤W¦³­«¤jªº§ïµ½, ¬Û¹ï©ó«eª©¥»(5.2ª©)¨ä¸û¬°­«­nªº¯S¦â¬°:

\begin{itemize}
\item  ¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç¤¤¥[¤JÁôÂÃ±K½X(shadow password)ªº¥\¯à, ¥H¼W¥[¨t²Î¦w¥þ©Ê.
\item  ¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç¤¤±N X Window System ªº³]©w¨BÆJ§ï¨ì³Ì«á¦A¶i¦æ, Åã¥Ü¥d³]©wÁa³\µLªk§¹¦¨¤]¥i¦w¸Ë¦¨¥\, ¨Ã©ó²Ä¤@¦¸¶}¾÷®É¦A­«·s³]©w§Y¥i.
\item  ¦P®É´£¨Ñ KDE ¤Î GNOME ¨â®M¾ã¦X©Êªº¹Ï§Î®à­±Àô¹Ò¨Ñ user ¿ï¥Î.
\end{itemize}


¥t¥~ Red Hat ­º­¶¤@§ï¹L¥hªºÁcÂø·PÄ±¦ÓÅÜ±o¸û¬°Â²¼ä, ¤j®a¥i¤WºôÁ@Á@. ºô§}¬°: \\  \nameurl{http://www.redhat.com}{}

¦b°ê¤º¥Ñ¤p¦ä(¾G­ì©¾¥ý¥Í)»â­xªº CLE µo®i¤p²Õ¥¿¦bµo®i Linux ¤¤¤åÀô¹Òªº¤u§@, CLE ´N¬O Chinese Linux Extensions (¤¤¤å©µ¦ù¦w¸Ë®M¥ó) ªºÁY¼g, ¥¦§Y¬O¥Ñ¤@¨Ç¤¤¤å¬ÛÃöµ{¦¡ªº rpm ÀÉ, ¾ã¦X«Øºc¦b Red Hat Linux ¤§¤Wªº¤@­Ó¤¤¤å©µ¦ù®M¥ó. ¥Ø«e¤wµo®i¨ì Red Hat Linux 6.0 + CLE 0.8 ªº¶¥¬q, ¬Û«HÀ³¦³«Ü¦hÅªªÌ¦­¤w¦b¨Ï¥Î³o®M®M¥ó¤F. ¤j®a¥iÂI¿ï CLE ºô§}¥H¨ú±o§ó¦hªº¸ê°T©Î¨ú±o¨ä¬ÛÃö®M¥ó¤Î image ÀÉ, ¦¹¥~¦³¤ßªº¸Ü, §ó¥i±q¦¹ºô§}Àò±o¬° Linux ¤¤¤å¤ÆºÉ¤@¥÷¤ß¤Oªº¶i¤@¨B¸ê°T. \\ 
CLE ºô§}: \nameurl{http://cle.linux.org.tw/CLE/}{}



\end{description}





\subsection{Trans-Ameritech Linuxware}

\begin{description}
\item[®M¥óµo¦æªÌ:] \mbox{}

\cdx{Trans-Ameritech} \\ 
2342A Walsh Avenue \\ 
Santa Clara, CA 95051 \\ 

Net: \onlynameurl{info@trans-am.com} \\ 
WWW: http://www.trans-am.com \\ 
Vox: (408)-727-3883 \\ 
Fax: (408)-727-3882 \\ 
BBS: (408)-980-9840



\item[¨ÑÀ³ªÌÂ²¤¶:] \mbox{}

Trans-Ameritech ¤½¥q¦­¦b1997¦~´Nµo¦æ¤F10 ­Ó Linux ªºª©¥». ´N¨äµo®i¾úµ{¨Ó»¡, Trans-Ameritech ¤w¸g¬°µ²¦X®e©ö¨Ï¥Î¤Î©ö©ó¦w¸Ë©w¤U¤F·sªº¼Ð·Ç, §Y¨Ï¬O¤@­Óªì¦¸(first-time)¨Ï¥Îªº user , LinuxWare ²£«~¨t¦Cªº CD-ROM ¥úºÐ¤ù¹ï¥L¨Ó»¡¥ç¬O¦P¼Ëªº©ö©ó¨Ï¥Î.  ³o®M¥ó¬O­Ó«Ü¦³¼u©Ê(flexible)©ö©ó¦w¸Ëªº¾Þ§@¨t²Î, ¨Ï¨º¨Ç¹ï¾Ç²ß Unix ¨t²Î¦³¿³½ìªº§Þ³N¤H­û, ¾Ç¥Í¤Î®a®x­Ó¤H¹q¸£¨Ï¥ÎªÌ§U¯q¨}¦h.

\begin{itemize}
\item  ·sªº Linux ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±N¯à±q CD ¥úºÐ¤ù¤W§PÂ_Åé·|µøµ¡¤Æ¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡(Windows-based set up program)ªº»ù­È©Ò¦b.
\item  «Ü¦h¥~¥[ªº®Ö¤ß¤ä´©¤£¦Pªº¨t²Î¬[ºc¥H­°§CµwÅé½Ä¬ðªº¥i¯à©Ê. ¥¦­Ì¹ï¨t²Î¦w¸Ë¤Î¥¿±`ªº¾Þ§@¬O«Ü¦³¥Îªº.
\item  «Ü¦h½u¤Wªº»¡©ú¤å¥ó¥H¯à¤ä´©§Ö³tªº¬d¸ß, ¥¦¥]¬A¤F¥H­ì©l½X, dvi ¤Î ps ®æ¦¡¦s¦bªº Linux ¤å¥ó­p¹º (Linux Documentation Project) ªºÀÉ®×.
\end{itemize}


¥»®M¥ó¥ç¥]§t«Ü¦h³nÅé, ¦p¤U©Ò¥Ü:

\begin{itemize}
\item  ¯à¦b·L³n Windows µøµ¡¬[ºc¤U°õ¦æªº X ²ÕºAµ{¦¡
\item  ¤£¦ý¦³ C/C++,Pascal ¤Î Ada ½sÄ¶¾¹¨Ã¥BÁÙ¦³ Fortran ªºÂà´«¾¹
\item  TCP/IP ºô¸ô³s½u¥\¯à, UUCP,SLIP,CSLIP,PPP
\item  ¥i¥H¤G¤¸½X¤Î­ì©l½X¦s¨ú FTP,Telnet,News and E-mail ªººô»Úºô¸ô¦s¨ú¥\¯à
\item  ¦h¤uªº²×ºÝ¾÷¼ÒÀÀµ{¦¡¤Î X µøµ¡(X-Window) ¨t²ÎÀô¹Ò
\item  ²Å¦X Gnu ©M international (°ê»Ú¤Æ)ª©¥»ªº ispell «÷¦rÀË¬d¾¹(spell-cheker)
\item  ³sºô³q°TÀ³¥Î³nÅé: term , minicom ¤Î Seyon (X-Window ¬[ºc¤U°õ¦æªº³q°T³nÅé)
\item  ½s¿è³nÅé: elvis(vi ¬Û®e«~), joe, jove ¤Î Emacs
\item  ¤À­¶¦¡´y­z»y¨¥ PostScript ¬Û®e(clone)ªº ghostscript µ{¦¡
\item  ª«¥ó¾É¦V GNU Smalltalk »y¨¥©M§@¥Î©ó X µøµ¡ªº Smalltalk ¬É­±
\item  TCL/Tk (¨ã³Æ Motif-like ªº X µøµ¡¬É­±ªº±j¤j´y­z»y¨¥)
\item  ¥i¨Ï¹q¾÷¤uµ{®v¤Î¤õ»L±Ú·R¦nªÌ¨Ï¥Îªº³nÅé
\item  Interviews µ{¦¡®w, ¥]¬AÀÉ®×¤Î¤å¥ó³B²z¾¹ (Word-processor)©MÃ¸¹Ïµ{¦¡ (drawing program)
\item  ±Æª©³nÅé: TeX, LaTeX, xdvi, dvips, Metafont, groff
\item  ¨ã¦³¶W³sµ²¥\¯àªº Andrew ¦h´CÅé¤å¦r½s¿è¾¹
\item  FAX ³nÅé(¤£¬O¦b class 1 ´N¬O¥i¦b class 2 ¤Wªº fax modems ¥Î¨Ó¦¬µo¶Ç¯uªº³nÅé)
\item  DOOM ¹CÀ¸³nÅé(¤@ºØ¼ö°J©ó game ªº¤H©Ò³ß·Rªº¹CÀ¸³nÅé)
\end{itemize}


©Ò¦³ªº­ì©l½X¬Ò¥i±q CD ¥úºÐ¤ù¤W¨ú±o. ¦³¥Î¨ìªº­ì©l½X¸g±`¬O¥H¸ÑÀ£ÁY«¬ºA¦s¦b¨Ã¥iª½±µ±q CD ¥úºÐ¤ù¤W¨ú¥Î.

¤w¸ÑÀ£ªº Linux ÀÉ®×¨t²Î¹ï§@¬°ºÏºÐªÅ¶¡°T®§¥æ´«(disk space conversation)¤Î°Ñ¦Ò¬O¬Û·í¦³¥Îªº. ±z¥i¥Hª½±µ±q CD ¥úºÐ¤ù¤W°õ¦æ³nÅé! ¦³¤@­Ó«Ü¤jªº¸ê®Æ¥Ø¿ý¬O¥Î¨Ó©ñ¸m½u¤W»¡©ú¤Î²³¦hªº½u¤W¤â¥U(manpages)µ¥¸ê®Æ.

¦Ó¤w¸ÑÀ£ªº FreeBSD ©M NetBSD ­ì©l½X¤¤¬Ò¦³´£¨Ñµ¹ hacker ªº°Ñ¦Ò»¡©ú.

§Ú­Ìªº®M¥ó»P¨ä»¡¬Oµ¹ UNIX ±M®a­Ì©Ò¨Ï¥Î, ­Ë¤£¦p»¡¬O´£¨Ñµ¹ Windows ©M DOS ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ·Q­nªº¤@­ÓÂ²©öªº¤É¯Å³~®|.



\item[­qÁÊ¤è¦¡:] \mbox{}

¹q¤l¶l¥ó­q³æ¥i¦b³o­Óºô¯¸¨ú±o \onlynameurl{order@trans-am.com} \\ 

§Ú­Ì²{¦bªºª©¥»¬O LinuxWare 2.5 , ¨ä»ù®æ¬O \$19.95 ¬ü¤¸.

¹³³o¼Ë¤@­Ó®M¥óªº­q»ù¬O: LinuxWare 2.5 , Supplement 5 ©M Supplement 4 (Ultimate LinuxWare Bundle) ¨ä»ù¿ú¬O \$30 ¬ü¤¸.

°²¦p±z¥Î«H¥Î¥d­qÁÊ (VISA, MC, AmEx, Discovery), ½Ð±z«ü©ú¥d¸¹, ¦³®Ä´Á­­¤Î¶l±H¦a§}.

¦b¬ü°ê¹B¿éºÞ²z¶O¥Î¬°: ³æ¤@ªº CD-ROM ®M¥ó©Î Ultimate LinuxWare Bundle ¬O \$5 ¬ü¤¸(first class US mail).

°ê¥~³æ¤@ CD-ROM ®M¥óªº¹B¿é¶O¥Î¬O \$8 ¬ü¤¸ , ¦Ó bundle ¬O \$12 ¬ü¤¸.

¦b¬ü°ê¥»¤g¥H"³f¨ì¤~¦¬´Ú(COD)" ¤è¦¡¥u¶· \$4.50 ¬ü¤¸. ¦Ó¦b¥[¥§ºÖ¥§¨È¦{(California)ªº©~¥Á½Ð¦A¥[ 7.75\% ªºÀç·~µ|.

¦~­q¾\¶O¥Î (¤@¦~ 4 ¦¸µo¦æ) ¬O \$80 ¬ü¤¸¦A¥[¤W S\&H ªº­pºâ¤è¦¡(ª`·N:¦b¤@¦¸ªº­q¾\´Á¤º°e¥|¦¸³f«~). ¨Ò¦p: ¦b¬ü°ê­q¾\ªº»ù¿ú¬O:  \$80 ¬ü¤¸ + \$5 ¬ü¤¸x4= \$100 ¬ü¤¸. ¦b¼Ú¬w©M¤é¥»µ¥°ê®a¬O \$80 ¬ü¤¸ + \$8 ¬ü¤¸x4 = \$112 ¬ü¤¸.



\item[Âø°O:] \mbox{}

°²¦p±z¦³§ó¶i¤@¨Bªº°ÝÃD, ½Ð¥H¤U¦C E-mail ¦ì§}¨Ó¸ò§Ú­Ì³sÃ´: info@trans-am.com ©Î order@trans-am.com.



\item[³Ì·sª©¥»µoªí¤é´Á:] \mbox{}

January 1997 (Supplement 5)



\item[³Ì«áµn¿ý­×­q¤é´Á:] \mbox{}

13 August 1998



\item[¼W¸É°T®§:] \mbox{}

¦bÅª¨ì¥»¤å¥H«eÄ¶ªÌ±q¥¼"Å¥»¡"¹L¦³¦¹®M¥ó, 7­Ó®M¥ó¤¤¥¦ºâ¬O³Ì¬°­¯¥Íªº, ¦b¾ã­Ó¤¤Ä¶¹Lµ{¤Î¤Wºô´M¨D¸ê®Æ®Éµo²{¥¦©M FreeBSD ¤Î NetBSD ¥i¯à¦³·¥¤jªº²W·½. ¦b¨äºô¯¸¤W  \nameurl{http://www.trans-am.com/}{} \\  ±z¥iµo²{¨ì:

\begin{itemize}
\item  ³Ì·sª©¥»¬° LinuxWare 2.5
\item  ¦³¤TºØ¼W¸É®M¥ó, ¤À§O¬° Supplement 3, Supplement 4 ¤Î Supplement 5, ¬Ò¦U¦³¯S¦â, ½Ñ¦ìÅªªÌ¥i¦Û¦æ«e©¹¬d¬Ý.
\end{itemize}




\end{description}





\subsection{Slackware}

\begin{description}
\item[®M¥óµo¦æªÌ:] \mbox{}

\cdx{Walnut Creek CDROM} \\ 
4041 Pike Lane, Suite D \\ 
Concord, CA  94520 \\ 

Net: \onlynameurl{info@cdrom.com}
(information), \onlynameurl{order@cdrom.com} (orders), \onlynameurl{support@cdrom.com} (support).



\item[¨ÑÀ³ªÌÂ²¤¶:] \mbox{}

Ftp.cdrom.com ¬O Slackware Linux ªº "®a".  §Ú­Ì¬O Slackware Linux CDROM ¥úºÐ¤ùªº©x¤èµo¦æªÌ. §Ú­Ì²{¦bªºµo¦æ®M¥óª©¥»¬O¬° Slackware 96 ªº¥|¤ù¸Ë CD ®M¥ó²Õ. ¥¦¬O«Øºc¦b kernel ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ 2.0.34 ª©¥»¤§¤Wªº¥úºÐ®M¥ó.

Slackware Linux ¬O³Q³]­p¥i¦b¤@³¡¨ã¦³3.5¦T³nºÐ¾÷¤ÎCD-ROM ¥úºÐ¾÷ªº 386/486 ¹q¸£¤W°õ¦æ, ¨ã¦³¥þ¥\¯à¯S¦âªº Linux §@·~¨t²Î.



\item[ºô¸ô¦s¨ú¦ì§}:] \mbox{}

WWW: \nameurl{http://www.cdrom.com/titles/os/slack96.htm}{} \\ 
FTP: \nameurl{ftp:ftp.cdrom.com/pub/linux/slackware}{} \\ 



\item[­qÁÊ¤è¦¡:] \mbox{}

±q Walnut Creek ¤½¥qÁÊ¶R CD-ROM ¥úºÐ¤ù®M¸Ë²Õ¨C¥÷¬O \$39.95 ¬ü¤¸.



\item[³Ì·sª©¥»µoªí¤é´Á:] \mbox{}

July 1998 (3.5)



\item[³Ì«áµn¿ý­×­q¤é´Á:] \mbox{}

13 August 1998.



\item[¼W¸É°T®§:] \mbox{}

Slackware Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó¤w©ó1999¦~5¤ë22¤é±À¥X³Ì·sªºª©¥» 4.0 ª©, ¨ä¨Ï¥Îªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¬° 2.2.6 ª©, ¦Ó C µ{¦¡®w«h¨Ï¥Î libc 5.4.46 ¨Ã¤]´£¨Ñ glibc-2.0.7 pre6ªº¤ä´©, ³o­Ó¦­´Á´¿¬°°ê¤º²³¦hªº Linux ¨Ï¥Îµo¦æ®M¥ó, ³Ìªñ¤w³Q Red Hat ©Ò°l»°¹L¥h, ¥H©¹½Ñ¦hªº¯ÊÂI¹³¬O³nÅé¤É¯Å³Â·Ð, bug ÆZ¦hªº, ¥[¤W©ö¥Î©Ê¤]¤£¨Îµ¥¤£¨¬¤§³B§Æ±æ¦b¦¹ª©¥»¯à¦³©Ò§ïµ½, ²¦³º¦b°ê¤º«Ü¦h Linux user \& hacker ³£¬O±q³oùØ¶}©lªº.

Slackware Linux ªº©x¤èºô¯¸¦b¦¹: \nameurl{http://www.slackware.com/}{} \\ 



\end{description}





\subsection{S.u.S.E.}

\begin{description}
\item[®M¥óµo¦æªÌ:] \mbox{}

S.u.S.E., Inc.\\ 
458 Santa Clara Ave\\ 
Oakland CA 94610 USA\\ 

Net: \onlynameurl{info@suse.com}\\ 
WWW: \nameurl{http://www.suse.com}{} \\ 
FTP: \nameurl{ftp://ftp.suse.com}{} \\ 
Vox: +1-510-835-7873
Fax: +1-510-835-7875 fax



\item[¨ÑÀ³ªÌÂ²¤¶:] \mbox{}

S.u.S.E. Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó¹ï·s¤â¨ì±M®a¦U¶¥¼hªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¬Ò¯à´£¨Ñ«K±¶ªº¥\¯à¥H¶i¤J Linux ¤Î UNIX ¤§ªù. ¨ä¾Ö¦³ªº¸ê·½Ác¦h,½Ñ¦p±q CD-ROM ¥úºÐ¤ù¦w¸Ë®Éªº¿ï³æ¦¡¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡(menu-driven installation), ¼Ð·Ç¤Æªº¶}¾÷ºÏ¤ù, 400­¶ªº¨Ï¥Î»¡©ú®Ñ¤Î S.u.S.E.¦Û¤v¥»¨­ªº¨t²ÎºÞ²z¤u¨ã, YaST, ¯àÅý¨C­Ó¤H§Ö³t¦a§¹¦¨¦w¸Ë¤Î¨Ï¥Î Linux ¨t²Î¨Ã¨Ï¤§¹B¦æµLÃª.

¦AªÌ, S.u.S.E. ´£¨Ñ¹ï X ¦øªAµ{¦¡( X servers) °µ¤@¨t¦Cªº¤ä´©, ¥¦¤ä´©³Ì·sªºÅã¥Ü¥d. ³o¨Ç¦øªAµ{¦¡¬O¥Ñ©M XFree86 (tm) ¶}µo¤p²Õ¦@¦P¨ó¤O©Ò¬ãµo«Ø¥ß°_¨Óªº. ±z¥i±q¤U¦Cºô§}±o¨ì§ó¦h¸Ô²Óªº»¡©ú: \nameurl{http://www.suse.de/XSuSE}{}.

¦b S.u.S.E. Linux 5.3 ª©¸Ìªº·s¥\¯à¦p¤U:

\begin{itemize}
\item Kernel ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ 2.0.35 ª©
\item KDE ®à­±¾ã¦XÀô¹Ò 1.0 ª©
\item GIMP ¼v¹³³B²z³nÅé 1.0 ª©
\item SaX (SuSE ¥[±j«¬ªºXF86²ÕºA¤u¨ã)
\end{itemize}


¨ä¥¦¯S¦â³tÄý:

\begin{itemize}
\item  ³o­Ó§@·~¨t²Î¤º¦³¶W¹L875­Ó³nÅé®M¥ó, ¦b¥¦ªº4¤ùCD¤¤¥]§t¦³§¹¾ãªº­ì©l½X¤Î¦³¥ÎªºÀÉ®×¨t²Î(live file system)
\item  400­¶ªº¨Ï¥Î»¡©ú®Ñ
\item  RPM ¦w¸Ë¤è¦¡ªº³nÅé®M¥ó¥~,TGZ ¦w¸Ë¤è¦¡ªº³nÅé®M¥ó¥ç¥i¨Ï¥Î
\item  ¬Û®e©ó System V ªº±Ò°ÊÆ[©À(boot concept)¨Ã¿í±q¨äÀÉ®×¨t²Î¼Ð·Ç(file system standard)
\item  ¥i²ÕºAºô¸ô, ISDN, e-mail , ¦Lªí¾÷¤Î X Window System ªº¦w¸Ë¤ÎºÞ²z¹ê¥Î¤u¨ã--"YaST"
\item  ¥i¤ä´©·sÅã¥Ü¥dªº S.u.S.E. X ¦øªAµ{¦¡ (X servers)
\item  ÀÉ®×¨t²Î,¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤Î±Ú¸sªººÞ²z¥\¯à
\item  ¦hµøµ¡ºÞ²z­ûªº¦Û°Ê²ÕºA¥\¯à
\item  ½u¤W¨D§U¨t²Î¤Î¤å¥ó¸ê®Æ
\item  ¥iª½±µ±q CD-ROM ¥úºÐ¤ù©Î¬O¦bDOS¤À³Î°Ï¤WÀò±o Demo ªº®i¥Ü
\end{itemize}




\item[­qÁÊ¤è¦¡:] \mbox{}

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\item[¤ä´©ªA°È:] \mbox{}

ÁÊ¶R¨C¥÷ªº S.u.S.E. Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó±N¨É¦³60¤Ñ§K¶Oªº¦w¸Ë¤ä´©ªA°È. ±z¥i¦bºô­¶¤¤§ä¨ì¤@¨Ç¬¢¸ß¸ê°T¤Î­­¨î±ø¥ó.



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S.u.S.E. Linux µo¦æ®M¥óªº§ó·s³t«×¬O«Ü§Öªº, ¨ä¤j¬ù¦b¤­¦~«e±À¥X¤FÄÝ©ó¦Û¤vªºµo¦æ®M¥ó(¥¦§ï¼g¦ÛSlackware Distribution)«á¦Ü¤µ­ì¤w±À¥X¨ì6.1ª©(1999¦~5¤ë4¤éµo¦æ), ¦Ó¦b8¤ë12¤é§ó±À¥X³Ì·sª©¥» --6.2ª©, ¥¦ªº·s¯S¦â¦p¤U:
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\end{description}





\section{¹ï¥»¤å¥óªº´£®×\label{submissions}}

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\end{itemize}


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\section{¨Ò¦æ¤½¨Æ}




\subsection{¨Ï¥Î±ø´Ú}

\begin{description}
{\bfseries      {[}Ä¶µù:] ´L­«§@ªÌ­ì·N, ¦¹¬q¤£§@Â½Ä¶} \\ 

This document is copyright 1997 by Eric S. Raymond. You may use,
disseminate, and reproduce it freely, provided you:

\begin{itemize}
\item Do not omit or alter this copyright notice.
\item Do not omit or alter or omit the version number and date.
\item Do not omit or alter the document's pointer to the current WWW version.
\item Clearly mark any consdensed, altered or versions as such.
\end{itemize}


These restrictions are intended to protect potential readers from
stale or mangled versions.  If you think you have a good case for
an exception, ask me.

\end{description}



\subsection{­PÁÂ}

³o¥÷¤å¥ó³Ì¦­¬O¥Ñ Bill Riemers ©Ò«Ø¥ßªº. ¦Ó Matt Welsh ºûÅ@²Ä¤G­Óª©¥». ¦A¨Ó Erik Troan Ä~ÄòºûÅ@¨ì3.0ªºª©¥».

¦b 1995 ¦~ªº¤¸¤ë¥÷®É, Eric Raymond(§Ú), ·í®É¦b¨S¦³µo²{³o¥÷¤å¥óªº±¡ªp¤U¶}©lµo®i¤@¥÷©M¥L¤¤Â_¤¤(now-discontinued)ªº "PC-clone UNIX Software Buyer's Guide" ¤å¥ó¬Û¦P®æ¦¡ªº¬Û¦ü¤å¥ó FAQ, ³o¥÷¤å¥ó¤w§t»\¤F¥D­nªº System V ª©¥»ªº UNIXes ©M BSD §@·~¨t²Î.

¦b 1995 ¦~ªº¤T¤ë¥÷, Eric ´¿±µ¬¢ Erik ½Í¤Î¦³Ãö¦p¦ó¨ó¤O©ó¦X¨Ö¦¹ª©¥»ªº¨Æ±¡. ¦Ó¦b 1995 ¦~ªº¥|¤ëªì, Erik ¨ì Red Hat Software ¤½¥q¤W¯Z¨Ã¥B (¨ä§Æ±æÁ×§K»P¿³½ì½Ä¬ð) ±N¦¹¤å¥ó¥æµ¹¤F§Ú. §Ú¿Ä¤J¤F«Ü¦h·sªº¸ê°T¤Î¥[¤J¼Æ­Ó·sªºµo¦æ®M¥óªºµn¿ý°T®§.

¦]¦¹,³o¥÷¤å¥ó¥i¥H»¡¬O¤@¨t¦Cªº¦X§@¦¨ªG. ©Ò¥H·í±z¬Ý¨ì `we' ªº¤@¯ë©Ê¼ÐÅÒ®É, ¨ºªí¥Ü¥Ñ©Ò¦³ºûÅ@ªÌ©Ò´£¨Ñªº·N¨£©Îµ²ªG. ¦Ó·í±z¬Ý¨ì `I' ®É, ¨º´N¬O§Ú, ²{¥¿¦b»¡¸Üªº³o­Ó¤H--Eric.

§Ú­Ì¦b¦¹«Ü°ª¿³ªºµªÁÂ©Ò¦³ Linux ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤Îºô¸ô¤Wªºª±®a(hackers)­Ì, ¦]¬°±z­Ì´£¨Ñ¤Î¦^õX«Ü¦h­«­nªº°T®§.



\end{document}
