\documentclass[letterpaper]{article}
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\usepackage{qwertz}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{t1enc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
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\def\addbibtoc{
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\title{¿N¨î¤@­ÓRedHatªºCD¤§mini-HOWTO}
\author{Morten Kjeldgaard, {\ttfamily mok@imsb.au.dk} ©M Peter von der Ah\'e, {\ttfamily pahe+rhcd@daimi.au.dk}¡A\\ 
§õ¥V¡]Â½Ä¶¡^{\ttfamily lidong@wh.027.net}}
\date{v1.29, 1999¦~9¤ë22¤é}
\abstract{¥»¤å¤¶²Ð¤F¦p¦ó®Ú¾ÚRed Hat Linuxªºµo¦æª©¥»¨î§@µ¥¦P¤_Red Hat©Òµo¦æªº°Ó·~ª©¥»ªºCD¡C¦b³o¨½±N­n¤¶²Ðµo¦æª©¥»ªºµ²ºc¡A¥H¤Î¥]¬A§ó·sRPM¥]¦b¤ºªº¬yµ{¡C«e´£¬O¾Ö¦³¤@­Ó¦nªººôµ¸³s±µ¡A¥H¤Î¤@­ÓCD¨è¿ý¾÷¡C}


\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents

\section{·§­z}



¦³¤@¨Ç­ì¦]¥i¯à·|«P¨Ï§A¨î§@¦Û¤vªºCD¡C¥i¯à§AÁÙ¤£°÷´I¦³¡A·Q¸`¬Ù\nameurl{http://www.redhat.com/}{Red Hatµo¦æª©¥»}¤§50¬ü¤¸ªº¶O¥Î¡C©ÎªÌ¡A§A·Q¨î§@¤@­Ó¥]¬A¤F©Ò¦³³Ì·sªº§ó·sªºª©¥»ªºCDµo¦æ¡C³o¬O¤@­Ó­«­nªº­ì¦]¡A¦]¬°¨C¦¸¦bRed Hat¦³¤F¤@­Ó­«­nªºµo¦æª©¥»¤§¦Z¡AÁ`¦³¤@¨Ç§ó·s¡A¦Ó¨ä¤¤¦³¤@¨Ç©M¦w¥þ¬O¦³Ãöªº¡A¦³Ãö±¡ªp½Ð¬d¸ß\nameurl{http://www.redhat.com/corp/support/errata}{errata page}. 




\section{Anatomy of the Red Hat FTP site}



¥HLinuxªÀ°Ïªººë¯«¡ARed Hat Software±N¨äÀ³¥Î¤_¤£¦P¥­¥x¤WªºLinuxµo¦æª©¥»©ñ¦b¨äFTP¯¸ÂI¤W´£¨Ñ¤U¸ü¡A³o³£¥i¥H±q³»¯Åµo¦æ¥Ø¿ý¤¤Àò±o¡C




\subsection{³»¯Å¥Ø¿ý\label{sec-top-level}}



RedHat Linux 6.0ªº³»¯Å¥Ø¿ý(\nameurl{ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/redhat-6.0/}{pub/redhat/redhat-6.0}) ¥]¬A¤F¤£¦P¥­¥xªºµo¦æª©¥»¡A¦Ó¨ä¤¤¤@­Ó¥Ø¿ý¥]¬A¤F¦Û±qµo¦æ¤§¦Zªº§ó·s¥H¤Îµ{§Ç¥]ªº§ó¥¿¡C

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
 
SRPMS/     alpha/     i386/      sparc/
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}
 



¦b³o­Ó¤å¥ó¤¤¡A§Ú­Ì¥Hi386ª©¥»¬°¨Ò¡C¦b¥»¤å¤¤©Òµ¹¥Xªºµ{§Ç¤L¥G¥i¥H¦b©Ò¦³Red Hat¤ä«ùªº¥­¥x¤W¤u§@¡A (Alpha, SPARC, ppcµ¥)¡A¦ý¬O§Ú­Ì¶È¦bi386¥­¥x¤W¶i¦æ¤F´ú¸Õ¡C¡]§@ªÌº@·NÅ¥¨ú¤@¨ÇÃB¥~ªº·N¨£¡^¡Ai386¥Ø¿ýªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý¦p¤U¡G
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
 
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root        18391 Mar 19  1999 COPYING
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root         3187 Apr 19 19:56 README
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root         2751 Sep 19  1997 RPM-PGP-KEY
drwxr-xr-x   5 root     root         1024 Sep 12 08:03 RedHat/
-rwxr--r--   1 root     root         2048 Apr 20 14:33 boot.cat
drwxr-xr-x   7 root     root         1024 Sep 17 08:04 doc/
drwxr-xr-x   6 root     root         1024 Aug  3 16:17 dosutils/
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root         1024 Aug  3 16:02 images/
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root       222789 Sep 17 08:04 ls-lR
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root        32371 Sep 17 08:04 ls-lR.gz
drwxr-xr-x   4 root     root         1024 Sep 17 08:04 misc/
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}
 

{\ttfamily doc} ¥Ø¿ý¥]¬A¤F¤¥´Iªº¤åÀÉ«H®§¡C§ó­«­nªº¨Æ¬O¡ARedHat¦w¸Ë«ü«nªºHTMLª©¥»¥i¥H¦b\nameurl{http://www.redhat.com/corp/support/manuals/RHL-6.0-Manual/install-guide/manual}{doc/rhmanual/manual/}§ä¨ì¡C¥t¥~¡AÁÙ¦³¤@¨ÇFAQ¥H¤Î¾ã­ÓHOWTO©Mmini-HOWTOªº¥þ¶°¡C



{\ttfamily images} ¥Ø¿ý¥]¬A¤F¥²¶·­n«þ¨©¨ì³n½L¤¤±Ò°Ê³n½Lªº¬M¹³¤å¥ó¡C¦b¤j¦h¼Æ³Ì·sªºµo¦æª©¥»¤¤¡]6.0)¡A¦³¨â­ÓºÏ½L¬M¹³¡C±Ò°Ê¬M¹³³QºÙ¤§¬°{\ttfamily boot.img}¡A³o¬O¦b±qCD-ROM¤¤ª½±µ¦w¸Ë®É©Ò¥²»Ýªº¡C¦pªG±q¤@­Ó¥»¦aµw½L¦w¸Ë¡ANFS¸Ë¸üºÏ½L©ÎªÌFTP¬O¥²¶·ªº¡A³o­Ó®É­Ô´N»Ý­n¸É¥RºÏ½L¬M¹³{\ttfamily supp.img} ¡C½Ð¬Ý \ref{sec-install} {(±qCD¦w¸Ë)} °Ñ·Ó¸Ô²Ó«H®§¡C

{\ttfamily misc} ¥Ø¿ý¥]¬A¤F·½¥N½X¡A¥H¤Î¤@¨Ç¬°¦w¸Ë©Ò»Ý­nªº¥i°õ¦æ¤å¥ó¡C




\subsection{"RedHat" ¥Ø¿ý -- µo¦æª©¥»ªº®Ö¤ß}



¥Ø¿ý¾ðºØ³Ì¬°­«­nªº³¡¤À´N¬O{\ttfamily RedHat}¥Ø¿ý¡C



\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
 
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root        23552 Aug  3 16:02 RPMS/
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root         1024 Aug  3 16:02 base/
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root            0 Jan 19  1999 i386
drwxr-xr-x   5 root     root         1024 Sep 11 08:03 instimage/
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}
 

{\ttfamily RPMS} ¥Ø¿ý¥]¬A¤FRed Hatµo¦æª©¥»ªº¥D­n³¡¤À¡A¨ä¤¤¥]¬A¤F¤@­ÓRPM¡]Redhat Package Manager¡^¤å¥óªº¶°¦X¡C¤@­ÓRPM¥]¨å«¬¦a¥]¬A¤F¥i°õ¦æ¤å¥ó¥H¤Î¬ÛÃöªº°t¸m¤å¥ó©M¤åÀÉ¡C½Ð¬Ý\ref{sec-rpm} {(RPM¥])} °Ñ·Ó¸Ô²Ó«H®§¡C



{\ttfamily base} ¥Ø¿ý¥]¬A¤F¤£¦Pªº¦b¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤©Ò»Ý­nªº¤å¥ó¡C¨Ò¦p¡A {\ttfamily comps} ¤å¥ó¡A©w¸q¤F¦b"Choose packages to
install" ¶¥¬q¤¤©w¸qªºªº{\itshape components\/} (¥]²Õ).½Ð¬Ý \ref{sec-comps} {(²Õ¥ó¤å¥ó)}±o¨ì§ó¦hªº«H®§¥H¤Î¨Ï¥Î«H®§¡C¥t¥~¤@­Ó¦b{\ttfamily base} ¥Ø¿ýªº­«­nªº¤å¥ó¬O{\ttfamily hdlist} ¤å¥ó¡A¨ä¤¤¥]¬A¤F¥þ³¡¦b {\ttfamily RPMS} ¥Ø¿ýªºªºÀY³¡°Ï°ì¡C

³o·N¨ýµÛ©Ò¦³¦bRPM¥]ªº¬Û¤¬ÃöÁp©Ê¥i¥H³q¹L¾\Åª {\ttfamily hdlist} ¤å¥óÀò±o¡A¦Ó¦}¤£¥²­n¾\Åª©Ò¦³ªºªºRPM¥]¡A³o¹ïFTP¤è¦¡ªº¦w¸Ë¨Ó»¡¬O«D±`«K§Qªº¡C

{\ttfamily hdlist} ªº¥t¥~¤@­Ó¥Î³~´N¬O¬M¹³¥]¦W¨ì¤å¥ó¦W¡A¨Ò¦p ¥H{\ttfamily perl} ¥N´À {\ttfamily perl-5.004-6.i386.rpm}¡C³o·N¨ýµÛ¦pªG§A·Q±qRedHat¶i¦æ²V¦X¦¡§ó·sªº¸Ü¡]½Ð¬Ý\ref{sec-updates} {(²V¦X§ó·s)})©ÎªÌ°²¦p§A¦Û¤vªº³ø¨ì{\ttfamily RPMS}¥Ø¿ýªº¸Ü  ¡A§A»Ý­n§ó·s{\ttfamily hdlist}¡A³o¦bµy­Ôªº \ref{sec-new-hdlist} {(²£¥Íhdlist¤å¥ó)}³¡¤À¤¤±N­n¤¶²Ð¡C

{\ttfamily instimage} ¥Ø¿ý¥]§t¤F¤@­Ó°ò¥»ªº¤å¥ó¨t²Î¡A¨ä¤¤¥]¬A¤F¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤©Ò»Ý­nªº¤@¨Çµ{§Ç©M¦@¨É®w¡C




\subsection{"§ó·s"¥Ø¿ý}



{\ttfamily /pub/redhat/updates} ¥Ø¿ý¥]¬A¤F¦Û±qª©¥»3.0.3¤§¦Z©Ò¦³ªºRedHatµo¦æ¿ìªº§ó·s¡C³o¬O¥Î¨Ó§ä¨ì¦]¬°¦UºØ­ì¦]³Q§ó·sªº³n¥ó¥]ªº©Ò¦b¡C§AÀ³·í¯S§Oª`·N¦w¥þ¤è­±ªº§ó·s¡CµL½×¦ó®É¦³¤F¤@­Ó¸É¤B¡A¦bRedHat's errata­¶¤¤Á`¥i¥H§ä¨ì¡C¦b{\ttfamily updates} ¥Ø¿ý¤¤³Ì­«­nªº¤å¥ó¦³¡G



\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
 
drwxrwxr-x   8 ftpuser  ftpusers      8192 Aug 18 08:05 5.1/
drwxrwxr-x   9 ftpuser  ftpusers      8192 Sep 18 08:07 5.2/
drwxrwxr-x   9 ftpuser  ftpusers      8192 Sep 18 08:07 6.0/
lrwxrwxrwx   1 ftpuser  ftpusers         3 Aug 25 13:14 current -> 6.0/
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}




¨C¤@­Ó¥Ø¿ýªºµ²ºc³£Ãþ¦ü¤_¦b\ref{sec-top-level} {(³»¯Å¥Ø¿ý)}©Ò´y­zªº¤@¼Ë¡C




\section{RPM¥]\label{sec-rpm}}



Red Hatµo¦æª©¥»ªº¥D­n³¡¤À¥]¬A¤F¤@®MRPM (Redhat Package Manager)¥]¡C¤@­Ó¨å«¬ªº¥]¬A¤G¶i¨î¥i°õ¦æ¤å¥ó¥H¤Î¬ÛÃöªº°t¸m¤å¥ó©M¤åÀÉ¡C{\ttfamily \nameurl{http://www.rpm.org}{rpm}}µ{§Ç¬O¤@­Ó±j¤jªº¥]ºÞ²z¾¹¡A¥¦¥i³Q¥Î§@¦w¸Ë¡B¬d¸ß¡B®ÕÅç¡B§ó·s¡B§R°£¥H¤Î«Ø¥ß¥HRPM®æ¦¡ªº³n¥ó¥]¡C{\ttfamily Rpm} ¤è«K¦aºûÅ@¤F¤@­Ó©Ò¦³³Q¦w¸Ëªº³n¥ó¥]ªº¼Æ¾Ú®w¡A¦]¦¹³Q¦w¸Ëªº³n¥óªº«H®§¥i¥HÀH®É³QÀò¨ú¡C

µo¦æª©¥»¤¤ªº¤G¶i¨îRPM¤å¥ó¦b¨t²Î¹B¦æ¨äµo¦æª©¥»¥»¨­ªº®É­Ô³Q«Ø¥ß¡C³o¤@ÂI«Ü­«­n¡A¦]¬°¤j¦h¼Æªº¥]¤ºªºµ{§Ç¨Ì¿à¤_¦@¨É®w¡C±qRedHat version 5.0¶}©l¡AGNU¼Ð­ãªºC®wª©¥»2¡]¯Â64¦ì¡^´N¶}©l³Q¨Ï¥Î¤F¡C³o­Óª©¥»ªº®w³q±`³QºÙ¬°tt/glibc/ ©ÎªÌ¦bLinux¤¤¡Gtt/libc 6/¡C©Ò¦³ªº¦bµo¦æª©¥»¤¤ªº¥i°õ¦æ¤å¥ó»P³o­Ó®w¬ÛÃì±µ¡C¦pªG§A¸Õ¹Ï±q¤@­Ó¤£¦Pªºµo¦æª©¥»¤¤¦w¸Ë¤G¶i¨î¤å¥ó¡A¥L­Ì«Ü¥i¯à¤£¯à¤u§@¡A°£«D§A¬°¤F¦V¦Z­Ý®e©Ê¦w¸Ë¤Flibc5¥]¡C

RPM¥]ªº¦W¦r¥]¬A¤F¦Zºó.{\itshape arch\/}.{\ttfamily rpm}¡A¨ä¤¤{\itshape arch\/} ¬O¤@ºØµ²ºc¡A¹ï¤_Intel¥­¥xªº¤G¶i¨î¤å¥ó¨Ó»¡¥]§t¦³{\ttfamily i386} ªº­È¡C§A¦w¸Ëªº¥]¥²¶·²Å¦X¾÷¾¹¤¤¦@¨É®wªºª©¥»¡C{\ttfamily \nameurl{http://www.rpm.org}{rpm}} ¦b½T»{±¡ªp½T¹ê¦p¦¹ªº®É­Ô³q±`¤u¨«±o«Ü¦n¡CµM¦Ó¡A³q¹L¨Ï¥ÎRedhat¦w¸Ë±Ò°ÊºÏ½L¡A¥i¥H½T»{¥¿½TªºRPM¥]¤§¶°¦X³Q¦w¸Ë¦b¾÷¾¹¤W¡C

¦pªG§Aµo²{¤@­ÓRPM¥]¨S¦³¦b¦w¸Ë¤uµ{¤¤³Q¦w¸Ëªº§Aªº¨t²Î¤¤¡A¤£­nµ´±æ¡I¦b¥ô¦ó®É­Ô¡]§@¬°®Ú¥Î¤á¡^¡A§A³£¥i¥H¦w¸ËRPM¥]¡A¨Ò¦p¡G

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
rpm --install  WindowMaker-0.18-1b.i386.rpm
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}
 

§A¬Æ¦Ü¥i¥Hª½±µ±qInternetª½±µ¦w¸Ë¡A¥u­n§Aª¾¹D¤@­ÓRPM¥]ªºURL¡G

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
rpm --install ftp://rufus.w3.org/redhat-contrib/noarch/mirror-2.9-2.noarch.rpm
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}
 



RPM¥]ªº¥t¥~¤@­Óª©¥»¥]¬A¤F«Ø¥ß¤G¾÷¨î¤å¥óªº·½¥N½X¡C³o¨Ç¥]¦³¦Zºó¦p¡G {\ttfamily .src.rpm} ¡A¦}¥B¦s©ñ¦btt/SRPMS/ ªº¥Ø¿ý¤¤¡C³o¨Ç¥]¦b¦w¸ËCD¤¤³¡¬O¥²­nªº¡C¦Ó¥B¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¦b¤@­Ó74¤ÀÄÁªºCD¤¤¸­¨S¦³¨¬°÷ªºªÅ¶¡¨Ó¦s©ñ³o¨Ç¤å¥ó¡C·íµM¡A§A¥i¥H¨î§@¤@­Ó³æ¿Wªº¥]§tSRPMªºCD¡C






\section{Àò¨ú§Aªºµo¦æª©¥»ªº¥»¦a«þ¨©}





§A»Ý­n¥i¥H³q¹L°t¦³¤@­ÓCD¨è¿ý¾÷ªº­pºâ¾÷¥i¥HÅª¼gªºªº¤@¥÷¦s©ñ¦b¥i¼gªººÏ½L¤¤µo¦æª©¥»ªº«þ¨©¡C¦pªG§A·Q²V¦X³Ì·sªº§ó·sª©¥»¡A¨º¤\³o­Ó¥Ø¿ýÁÙ»Ý­n¥i¥H³Q¤@­ÓLinux¾÷¾¹¤WÀò¨ú¡A³o¥i¥H¬O¤@­Ó¥»¦aºÏ½L¡A¥t¥~ªº¾÷¾¹¤W¤@­ÓNFS¸Ë¸üªººÏ½L¡A©ÎªÌ¬OJAZ½L¡C

§A¥i¥H±q¤@­ÓRedhat CD«þ¨©µo¦æª©¥»¡A©ÎªÌ±qftpÀò¨ú¡C¦pªG§A¿ï¾Ü¨Ï¥Îftpªº¸Ü¡A¨º¤\Àò¨ú¥¿½Tªºµo¦æª©¥»ªº«þ¨©ªº³Ì¦n¿ìªk¬O¨Ï¥Î{\ttfamily mirror} ¥]

Mirror¬O¤@­Ó´_Âøªº¥Î¤_¤ñ¸û»·ºÝ¯¸ÂI¤W©M¥»¦a¥Ø¿ý¤¤ªº¤º®e¡C¥¦¨Ï¥Îftp¥Î¤_Àò¨ú»·ºÝ¦Ó«D¥»¦a¯¸ÂIªº¤å¥ó¡A¦}¥B§R°£¨º¨Ç¤£¦b­ì¬q¯¸ÂI¤Wªº¦s¦b¤_¥»¦a¯¸ÂIªº¤å¥ó¡Cmirror¥]¥i¥H¥H¤@­ÓRPM¥]±q\nameurl{http://rufus.w3.org/linux/RPM/mirror.html}{rufus.w3.org}¡CÀò¨ú¡A©ÎªÌ±q¨ä¥Lªº¤@¨Ç¯¸ÂIÀò¨ú¡C

¨î§@§Aªºmirror°t¸m¤å¥óªº¥»¦a«þ¨© {\ttfamily mirror.redhat}¡A¦P®É¦b¤å¥óªº³»³¡½s¿è¬ÛÃöªº¤@¨Ç¤º®e¡C¦bdefault³¡¤À¤§¦Z¡A©w¸q¤F³o¨Ç¥]¡G

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
 
package=updates
        site=ftp.sunsite.auc.dk
        exclude_patt=(alpha/|sparc/|SRPMS/)
        remote_dir=/disk1/ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/updates/6.0
        local_dir=/jaz/updates/6.0

package=dist
        site=ftp.sunsite.auc.dk
        exclude_patt=(alpha/|sparc/|SRPMS/)
        remote_dir=/disk1/ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/redhat-6.0
        local_dir=/jaz/redhat-6.0
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¥H¤Uªº©R¥O±N­n¤U¸ü¾ã­ÓRedHat¥Ø¿ý¾ð¨ì§Aªº¥»¦aºÏ½L¤§¤¤¡C{\itshape *½Ð·V«ä¡I*\/} ¡A¦b§A°µ³o­Ó¤u§@¤§«e¡A§A­n¤j·§¤U¶Ç¤j¬ù500MBªº¼Æ¾Ú¡C

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
 
mirror -pdist mirror.redhat 
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


³o±NÃè¹³Red Hat FTP¨ì§Aªº¥»¦aºÏ½L¤§¤¤¡C¤@­ÓRed Hatµo¦æª©¥»ªº¤º®e¤£·|¦bµo¦æ¤§¤¤§ïÅÜ¡C¦]¦¹§A¥u»Ý­n²{¦b³o­Ó¥]¡G {\itshape ¥u¦³¤@¦¸¡I\/}¡C©Ò¦³¹ïµo¦æª©¥»ªº§ïÅÜ³£¦b {\ttfamily updates}¥Ø¿ý¤¤¡C³o¼Ë¡A¦pªG§A·Q­n«O«ù¤@­ÓÀH®É§ó·sªºRed Hatµo¦æª©¥»ªº§ó·sª©¡A§A¥u»Ý­n«O«ù {\ttfamily updates} ¥Ø¿ý¦ì³Ì·sªº´N¥i¥H¤F¡C³o­Ó¤u§@¨Ï¥Î©R¥O¡G

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
 
mirror -pupdates mirror.redhat 
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}




§A¥i¥H©w´Á¦a¨Ó°µ³o­Ó¤u§@¡A¤ñ¦p»¡¡A¨C¬P´Á¤@¦¸¡A³q¹L¤@­Ócron¸}¥»¡C³o­ÓRedHatµo¦æª©¥»¦b¥þ¥@¬Éªº¤j¦h¼ÆªºFTPªA°È¾¹¤W³£¬O¥i¥H¥i¥H°µ¨ìªº¡A¥L­Ì¨C¤Ñ±q¥D¯¸ÂI¡G\nameurl{ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub}{}¶i¦æ§ó·s¡C§AÀ³·í¿ï¾Ü¤@­Ó¾aªñ§AªºFTP¯¸ÂI¡C½Ð°Ñ¦Ò\nameurl{http://www.redhat.com/support/docs/rhl/RedHat-FAQ/RedHat-FAQ-12.html#ss12.1}{RedHat FAQ}¡C




\section{²V¦X§ó·s\label{sec-updates}}



¬°¤F²V¦X§ó·s¡A§A»Ý­n¥Ñ¤@­Ó±q¤@¥xLinux¾÷¾¹¤W¾Ö¦³¹ïµo¦æ¥Ø¿ýªº¼gÅv­­¡A ¥H¤Î¦w¸Ë¤@­Ó\nameurl{http://www.rpm.org}{rpm} ¡C³o¨½»Ý­n¶i¦æ¤T¨B¤u§@¡C

\begin{enumerate}
\item §ó§ï¤å¥ó«OÅ@¼Ò¦¡
\item §ó´«§ó·sªºRPM¥]
\item ²£¥Íhdlist¤å¥ó
\end{enumerate}


If you maintain a mirror of the {\ttfamily updates} directory, you can at any time
produce a CD including the current updates by repeating these steps.

¦pªG§A¦b {\ttfamily updates} ¥Ø¿ýºûÅ@¤@­ÓÃè¶Hªº¸Ü¡A¨º¤\§A¥i¥H¦b¥ô¦ó®É­Ô³q¹L­«´_³o¨Ç¨BÆJ¨î§@CD¡C




\subsection{§ó§ï¤å¥ó«OÅ@¼Ò¦¡}





¦b¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¦³¨Ç¤å¥óª½±µ±q±qCD¹B¦æ¡C¦ý¬O¤£©¯ªº¬O¡AFTPµ{§Ç¦}¤£¬OÁ`¬O«O¯d³Q´_¨îªº¤å¥ó©M¥Ø¿ýªº«OÅ@¼Ò¦¡¡C³o¼Ë¡A´N¦³¥²­n½T©wµ{§Ç¬O§_¦³µ{§Ç¡BSHELL¸}¥»©M¦@¨É®w°õ¦æÅv­­¡A³o»Ý­n¦b¥Ø¿ý³Q¿N¨î¨ìCD¤§«e§¹¦¨¡C³q¹L¹B¦æ¦bµo¦æª©ªº¥»¦a«þ¨©ªº {\ttfamily updatePerm} ¸}¥»¥i¥H°µ¨ì³o¤@ÂI¡G

\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
#!/bin/bash

RHVERSION=6.0

LIST=/tmp/er3hd3w25
CDDIR=/jaz/redhat-${RHVERSION}

# Find all directories, and make sure they have +x permission
find $CDDIR -type d -exec chmod -c 755 {} \;

# Find all files that are executables, shell or perl scripts
find $CDDIR -type f | file -f - | grep -v RPM \
   | egrep -i 'executable|perl|bourne|shell' | cut -f1 -d: > $LIST

# Find shared libraries
find $CDDIR -name \*.so >> $LIST

# Make them executable
while read file
do
   if [ ! -x $file ] ; then
      chmod -c 755 $file
   fi
done < $LIST

/bin/rm $LIST

exit 0
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}





\subsection{§ó´«§ó·sªºRPM¥]}



¤U­±ªº³o­Ó¸}¥»¥s°µ {\ttfamily updateCD} ¡A¨ä¥\¯à¬°±q§ó·s¥Ø¿ý¤¤´_¨î©Ò¦³ªº¤å¥ó¨ì RPMS ¥Ø¿ý¡C³o­Ó¸}¥»¥Î¤F¤@¨Ç¥©§®ªºRPM§Þ¥©¨Ó½T©w¦bUPDATES¥Ø¿ý¤Uªº­þ­Ó¥]§ó·s¡C´Nªº¥]³Q²¾¨ì {\ttfamily \$$\{$OLD$\}$} ¥Ø¿ý¤¤¡C

\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
#! /bin/bash
# This script updates rpms in a RedHat distribution found in $RPMDIR.
# The old rpms will be placed in $OLDDIR.
# The new rpms should be located in $UPDDIR.
# The new images are in $IMGDIR
# The images to be updated are in $OMGDIR 
# The architechture is $ARCH.

RHVERSION=6.0
ARCH=i386

CDDIR=/jaz/redhat-${RHVERSION}
RPMDIR=${CDDIR}/${ARCH}/RedHat/RPMS
UPDDIR=${CDDIR}/updates/${ARCH}
IMGDIR=${CDDIR}/updates/images/${ARCH}
OMGDIR=${CDDIR}/${ARCH}/images
OLDDIR=${CDDIR}/old

if [ ! -d $OLDDIR ] ; then
   echo making directory $OLDDIR
   mkdir $OLDDIR
fi

allow_null_glob_expansion=1

for rpm in ${UPDDIR}/*.rpm ; do
  NAME=`rpm --queryformat "%{NAME}" -qp $rpm`
  unset OLDNAME
  for oldrpm in ${RPMDIR}/${NAME}*.rpm ; do
    if [ `rpm --queryformat "%{NAME}" -qp $oldrpm` = "$NAME" ]; then
      OLDNAME=$oldrpm;
      break
    fi
  done
  if [ -z "$OLDNAME" ]; then 
    echo $NAME is new
    cp -pv $rpm $RPMDIR
  else
    if [ `basename $rpm` != `basename $OLDNAME` ]; then
      mv $OLDNAME $OLDDIR
      cp -pv $rpm $RPMDIR
    fi
  fi
done


# Copy new boot image files to the right place...
for newfile in ${IMGDIR}/* ; do
  file=${OMGDIR}/$(basename ${newfile})
  if [ $newfile -nt $file ] ; then 
     cp -pv $newfile $file
  fi
done

exit 0
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}







\subsubsection{RedHat 6.0ªº­«­nª`·N¨Æ¶µ¡G}



¤@¨ÇRPM¥]¡A¯S§O¬Okernel©Mkernel-smp¥]¡A»Ý­n¤å¥ó¦W¦ý¤£¬O¦b¥]¦W¤¤¥]¬A¤å¥óªº¥­¥x¦WºÙ¡A¨Ò¦p¡A¡§kernel¡¨¥]»Ý­n¦p¤U©Ò¥Ü¡G

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
 
kernel-2.2.5-22.i386.rpm
kernel-2.2.5-22.i586.rpm
kernel-2.2.5-22.i686.rpm
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}
 

¦ý¬O¹ï¤_©Ò¦³³o¤T­Ó°õ¦ærpm -qp ªð¦^ªº³£¬O"kernel"§@¬°¥]¦W¡C

¦p§A©Ò¬Ý¨ì¡A³oºØ±¡ªp¡§°g´b¡¨¤F \url{updateCD} ¸}¥»¡A¨äµ²ªG¬O¥u¦³³Ì¦Z¤@­Ó±o¨ì¥¿½Tªº«þ¨©¡C¥ý«eªº¨â­ÓÁöµM³Q«þ¨©¤F¡A¦ý¬O³Q²¾¨ì¤F \$OLD ¥Ø¿ý¤¤¡C¥t¥~¡ARedHatÁÙÀ³·íµ¹¤©¨ä¤£¦Pªº¦WºÙ¡C²{¦b³Ì¦nªº¸Ñ¨M¿ìªk´N¬O¦b¹B¦æ¤F\url{updateCD} ¤§¦Z¤â¤u¦a²¾°Ê³o¨Ç¥]¡C¡]·PÁÂKyle B. Ferrio kyle@U.Arizona.EDU)

Joshua Sarro $<$mthed@shore.net$>$ ´£¨Ñ¤F¤@­ÓPERL¸}¥»¥s°µ\url{updateMirror.pl}¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó³B²z³oºØ±¡ªp¡C§A¥i¥H±q\nameurl{http://imsb.au.dk/~mok/linux/doc/updateMirror.pl}{}Àò±o³o­Ó¸}¥»¡C






\subsection{³Ð«Ø¤@­Ó·sªºhdlist¤å¥ó\label{sec-new-hdlist}}





·í±qCD¦w¸Ëªº®É­Ô¡ACD¤¤ªº¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç»Ý­n¨Ì¾a¤å¥ó{\ttfamily \url{RedHat/base/hdlist}} ¨Ó´y­z­þ­Ó¥]¥i¥H¦bCD¤¤Àò±o¡C{\ttfamily hdlist} ¤å¥ó¥i¥H³q¹Lµ{§Ç{\ttfamily \url{misc/src/install/genhdlist}}©Ò³Ð«Ø¡C³o­Óµ{§Ç¥²¶·¦³¥Hµo¦æ¥»ªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý¨ì¨äªºµ´¹ï¸ô®|§@¬°°ß¤@°Ñ¼Æ¹B¦æ¡C¥H¤U¬O{\ttfamily updateHdlist} ¡A¥Î¤_½Õ¥Î³o­Óµ{§Ç¡C

\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
#!/bin/bash

RHVERSION=6.0
ARCH=i386

echo generating hdlist...
CDDIR=/jaz/redhat-${RHVERSION}
GENHDDIR=${CDDIR}/${ARCH}/misc/src/install

chmod u+x ${GENHDDIR}/genhdlist
chmod 644 ${CDDIR}/${ARCH}/RedHat/base/hdlist
${GENHDDIR}/genhdlist ${CDDIR}/${ARCH} || echo "*** GENHDLIST FAILED ***"

exit 0
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}




ª`·N¡G·í¦b{\ttfamily RedHat/RPMS}²V¦X¤F§ó·s¤§¦Z¡A§Aªºµo¦æª©ªº«þ¨©¤£¦A¬O¤@­ÓRED HATµo¦æª©¯¸ÂIªºÃè¶H¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¥¦§ó·s¡I³o¼Ë¡A¦pªG§A¸Õ¹ÏÃè¶H³o­Óµo¦æª©¡A¤w¸g³Q§ó·sªºÂÂª©¥»ªºRPM±N³Q¦A¤@¦¸¤U¸ü¡A¦Ó§ó·sªºª©¥»±N³Q§R°£¡C








\subsubsection{RedHat 5.2ªº­«­nª`·N¨Æ¶µ}





¦pªG¥ÎRedHat version 5.2 ©ÎªÌ§ó¦­ªºª©¥»µo¦æ¡A¦pªG¦b {\ttfamily RedHat/RPMS} ¥]§t¤F{\itshape «D\/} RPM¤å¥óªº¸Ü¡A
{\ttfamily genhdlist}±N·|±Y¼ì¡I³o·|¾É­P¤@¨Ç°ÝÃD¡C¦]¬°¦b5.2ªºª©¥»¤¤¡A¦b {\ttfamily RedHat/RPMS} ¤¤¦³¤@¨Ç«DRPM¤å¥ó¥s°µ{\ttfamily ls-lR}¥H¤Î{\ttfamily ls-lR.gz} ¡A³o¼Ë¡A§A¥²¶·±q³o­Ó¥Ø¿ý¤¤²¾°£©Ò¦³ªº«DRPM¤å¥ó¡C©ÎªÌ¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤U¦Cªº¤@­Ó¸É¤B¤_ {\ttfamily \url{misc/src/install/genhdlist.c}} ¡AµM¦Z±q·s½sÄ¶¡C³o­Ó¸É¤B¥i¥H¦ü±o{\ttfamily genhdlist} ©¿²¤¥ô¦ó«DRPMªº¤å¥ó¡C

\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
*** genhdlist.c.orig    Fri Nov 27 12:08:13 1998
--- genhdlist.c Fri Nov 27 12:08:20 1998
***************
*** 12,23 ****
--- 12,26 ----
  
  #define FILENAME_TAG 1000000
  
+ /* Not used apparently...
+ 
  int tags[] =  { RPMTAG_NAME, RPMTAG_VERSION, RPMTAG_RELEASE, RPMTAG_SERIAL,
                RPMTAG_FILENAMES, RPMTAG_FILESIZES, RPMTAG_GROUP,
                RPMTAG_REQUIREFLAGS, RPMTAG_REQUIRENAME, RPMTAG_REQUIREVERSION,
                RPMTAG_DESCRIPTION, RPMTAG_SUMMARY, RPMTAG_PROVIDES,
                RPMTAG_SIZE, RPMTAG_OBSOLETES };
  int numTags = sizeof(tags) / sizeof(int);
+ */
  
  int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
      char buf[300];
***************
*** 26,34 ****
--- 29,39 ----
      struct dirent * ent;
      int fd, rc, isSource;
      Header h;
+     /* not used 
      int count, type;
      int i;
      void * ptr;
+     */
  
      if (argc != 2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "usage: genhdlist <dir>\n");
***************
*** 74,79 ****
--- 79,85 ----
  
            rc = rpmReadPackageHeader(fd, &h, &isSource, NULL, NULL);
  
+           if (!rc) {
            headerRemoveEntry(h, RPMTAG_POSTIN);
            headerRemoveEntry(h, RPMTAG_POSTUN);
            headerRemoveEntry(h, RPMTAG_PREIN);
***************
*** 110,115 ****
--- 116,122 ----
            headerWrite(outfd, h, HEADER_MAGIC_YES);
            headerFree(h);
            close(fd);
+           }
        }
  
        errno = 0;
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}





\subsection{\url{comps} ¤å¥ó\label{sec-comps}}





\url{comps} ¤å¥ó©w¸q¤F¥]¦p¦ó¦b¦w¸Ëªº®É­Ô®¹¸j¦b¤@°_¡A¦bRED HATµo¦æª©¤¤¡A®Ú¾Ú¥L­Ì´£¨Ñªº¥\¯à¡A¨Ò¦p¡G

\begin{itemize}
\item Printer Support
\item X Window System
\item GNOME
\item KDE
\item Mail/WWW/News Tools
\item ...
\item Kernel Development
\item Extra Documentation
\end{itemize}


¦³®É­Ô¦b¦w¸Ëªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¥Î¤á³Q´£¥Ü"Components to install"¡A¦³ªº¥]³Q¹w¥ý¿ï¾Ü¡A¦Ó¦³ªº¥]«h¨S¦³¡A¦b²Õ¥ó¦Cªí¤¤ªº³Ì¦Z¤@­Ó¶µ¥Ø¥s°µ¡§everything¡¨¡C®Ú¾ÚRED HATªºÃ­·í¡A¿ï¾Ü©Ò¦³ªºªº¥]¤j·§»Ý­n±µªñ1Gªº¦Û¥ÑºÏ½LªÅ¶¡¡C



¦b¹ï¸Ü®Ø¤¤¡AÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó¿ï¶µ¤¹³\¥Î¤á½T¤Á¦a¿ï¾Ü»Ý­n¦w¸Ëªº¥]¡C¤â¤u©w¨î¦w¸Ë©ÎªÌ¦b²Õ¥ó¦Cªí¤¤¿ï¾Ü¡§everyting¡¨¬O§A°£¤F­×§ï{\ttfamily \url{RedHat/base/comps}} file¤§¥~°ß¤@¥i¥H¨Ï§Aªº¥]³Q¦w¸Ëªº¿ìªk¡C



{\ttfamily \url{comps}} ¤å¥óªº®æ¦¡²{¦b¥Î¤@­ÓÀY´y­z²Õ¥óªº®æ¦¡¡AµM¦Z¬O¤@­ÓªÅ¦æ¡C

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
0.1
<empty line>
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¦b³o­Ó¤§¦Z¡A²Õ¥ó³Q¦C¥X¡A¥ÎªÅ¦æ¤ÀÂ÷¡C

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
<component 1>
<empty line>
<component 2>
<empty line>
.
.
<component n>
<empty line>
EOF
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¨C­Ó²Õ¥ó¦³¦p¤Uªº©w¸q¡G

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
(0|1) (--hide)? <name>
<RPM 1>
<RPM 2>
...
<RPM n>
end
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¦b¨C­Ó²Õ¥óªº¦WºÙ¡Aµ¹¥X0©ÎªÌ1¡C1ªí¥Ü³o­Ó²Õ¥ó³QÀq»{ªº¿ï¨ú¡A¦Ó0«h¬Û¤Ï¡C¿ï¶µ"--hide" ªí¥Ü§A¬Ý¤£¨ì¸Ó±ø¥Ø¡A°£«D§A¿ï¾Ü¡§±M®a(expert)¡¨¦w¸Ë¡C²Ä¤@­Ó²Õ¥ó³QºÙ¬°¡§BASE¡¨¡A³o¬O¤@­Ó¯S§Oªº²Õ¥ó¡C¦]¦¹¥¦{\itshape ¥²¶·\/} ¦Ó¥B¤£¦b¹ï¸Ü®Ø¨½¥X²{¡C¡]³o·N¨ýµÛ§A¤£¯à¥hªì³o­Ó°ò¥»ªº¦w¸Ë¡^¡C



µM¦Z¸òµÛªº¬OÄÝ¤_¸Ó²Õ¥óªºRPM¥]ªº¦Cªí¡Aª`·N{\itshape ¦bRPM¤å¥ó¤¤\/} ¦s©ñªº¬O¥]¦W¡A¦Ó{\itshape ¤£¬O\/}¥]ªº¤å¥ó¦Wªº¥ô¦ó¤@­Ó³¡¤À¡]ºÉºÞ¸g±`¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡^



³q¹L±N§Aªº¥]¥[¤J¨ì {\ttfamily \url{comps}}¤å¥ó¤¤¡A§A¥i¥H©w¨î§A¦Û¤vªºµo¦æª©¥»¡A¦P®É½T»{§Aªº¥]³QÀq»{¦a¦w¸Ë¡C¦³¤@¥ó»Ý­nª`·Nªº¨Æ±¡¬O§Aªº¥]ªº¬Û¤¬¨Ì¿à©Ê¡C¦ý¬O¦b³o¨½¡A§Aªº´N¬O§Aªº¡I:-)¡C¦³¤@­ÓÄµ§i¡G·í¤ß¤£­n²K¥[©ÎªÌ²¾°£¤å¥ó¤¤ªºªÅ®æ¡CÀË¬d¤w¦s¦bªº{\ttfamily \url{comps}} ¤å¥ó¡C¡]¨î§@­ì¤å¥óªº¤@­Ó«þ¨©¡^¡AµM¦Z¬Ý¥¦¬O¦p¦ó³Q°µ¦¨ªº¡C¡]©ÎªÌÀË¬d{\ttfamily \url{i386/misc/src/install/pkgs.c}} ¬d¬Ý¤å¥ó¬O¦p¦ó³Q¤À¸Ñªº²Ó¸`¡^






\section{³Ì¦Z: ¿N¨îCD}





§Ú­Ì°²³]¦b§Aªº¨t²Î¤¤¦³¤@­Ó¥i¥H¤u§@ªºCD¨è¿ý¾÷¦}¥B§Aª¾¹D¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î¥¦¡C§Ú­Ì¦b³o¨½Á¿­z¤@¨ÇÃö¤_¿N¨îCDªº²Ó¸`¡C¦pªG§A¦b¤@­ÓLINUX¨t²Î¤¤¿N¨î§AªºCD¡A§A¥i¥H¦w¸ËÀu¨qªº\nameurl{http://www.fh-muenchen.de/rz/xcdroast}{XCDroast}¥]¡C¦b
XCDRoast¡A¥´¶} Rock RidgeÂX®i¡A¥H¤ÎTRANS.TBL ¤å¥óªº¨î§@¡C

½T»{CDªº{\itshape top\/} ¥Ø¿ý¥]¬A¦Ü¤Ö¦p¤Uªº¥Ø¿ý©M¤å¥ó

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
 
COPYING      RPM-PGP-KEY README       RedHat/
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}
 

¥H¤Uªº¥Ø¿ý¥i¥H®Ú¾Ú±¡ªp¦Ó²K¥[

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
 
doc/         gnome/      misc/        dosutils/    images/
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}
 




\subsection{¨î§@¥i¦Û¦æ±Ò°ÊªºCD}



(³o¤@³¡¤À»Ý­n·PÁÂDawn Endico dawn@math.wayne.edu). ¬JµMXCDroast¤£¤ä«ù¨î§@¥i¦Û¦æ±Ò°ÊªººÏ½L¡A§A»Ý­n¤@¨Ç¨ä¥Lªº¤u¨ã¡C¨Ò¦p {\ttfamily \nameurl{ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/packages/mkisofs/}{mkisofs}}©M{\ttfamily \nameurl{http://www.fokus.gmd.de/research/cc/glone/employees/joerg.schilling/private/cdrecord.html}{cdrecord}}¡A§A¥i¥H±q\nameurl{ftp://contrib.redhat.com}{}Àò±o³o¨Ç³n¥óªºRPM¥]ªº³Ì·sª©¥»¡C

§A»Ý­n¨î§@³Q¨è¼g¦bCD¤Wªº¤@­Ó¬M¹³¤å¥ó¡C³o­Ó¤å¥ó¤j¬ù¦³500M©ÎªÌ§ó¦h¡C¦]¦¹½Ð½T»{§A¦³¨¬°÷¦hªº¦Û¥ÑªÅ¶¡¦}¥B¡A¦pªG¥²­nªº¸Ü¡A¦b¥H¤Uªº©R¥O¤¤¤Á´«¨ì{\ttfamily redhat.img} ¥Ø¿ý¤¤¡C§A¥i¯à»Ý­n§@¬°¤@­Ó®Ú¾ÖÅ@¨Ï¥Î{\ttfamily mount} ©ÎªÌ{\ttfamily cdrecord}¡C




\subsubsection{¨î§@ºÏ½L¬M¹³}



¤Á´«¥Ø¿ý¦Ü§AªºÃè¶H¡A¤]¬O§AªºCDªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý¡C¨Ò¦predhat-6.0/i386



\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
 
mkisofs -v -R -T -J -V "Red Hat 6.0" -b images/boot.img -c boot.cat -o /tmp/redhat.img . 
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}
 



¤@¨Çª©¥»ªº{\ttfamily mkisofs} ¨S¦³{\ttfamily -J} ¿ï¶µ¡C³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¥i¥H³Q©¿²¤¡A¦]¬°¥¦©Ò©w¸qªºJolietÂX®i¬°¤F¦bCD¦bWINDOWS¤¤ªº¥iÅª©Ê§ó±j¦Ó¤£³Q¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç¨Ï¥Î¡C






\subsubsection{´ú¸Õ¬M¹³}



will be wrong.

¦pªG§AÁÙ¤£°÷©ñ¤ß¡A§A¥i¥H³q¹L¸Ë¸üªº¤è¦¡ÀË¬d§Aªº·sªººÏ½L¼v¶H¡C¦pªG§A§Ñ°O§ó§ï¤å¥óªº³\¥i¡A©ÎªÌ³]¸mrock ridgeÂX®i¡A¨º¤\±N·|²£¥Í©úÅãªº¿ù»~¡C¦]¬°³o¼Ëªº¤å¥ó©M¥Ø¿ýµ²ºc±N¬O¿ù»~ªº¡C

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
 
mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop=/dev/loop0 /tmp/redhat.img /mnt/cdrom
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}
 

·í§A§¹¦¨¤F³o­Ó¤u§@¤§¦Z¡A¤£­n§Ñ¤F¨ø¸ü¤§¡C

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
 
umount /mnt/cdrom 
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}
 






\subsubsection{¿N¨îºÏ½L}





½T»{§A¥¿½T¦a³]¸m¤F§Aªº³]³Æªº³t«×¡A³o­Ó©R¥O¬O¬°¤F4XªºCDR¡A¦Ó§A¥i¯à¾Ö¦³ªº¬O1X©ÎªÌ2XªºÅX°Ê¾¹¡C

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
 
cdrecord -v speed=4 dev=0,0 /tmp/redhat.img 
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}
 






\section{±qCD¤¤¦w¸Ë\label{sec-install}}





·í±q¤@­Ó·sªºCD¤¤¦w¸Ëªº®É­Ô¡A§A­º¥ý»Ý­n¨î§@¤@­Ó¥i±Ò°ÊªººÏ½L¡Cª`·N¡G¨Ï¥Î·sªº¡AMS-DOS®æ¦¡ªººÏ½L¡I¨Ï¥Î¤@­ÓÂÂ¡B¦³°ÝÃDªººÏ½L¥i¯à¦b¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤¾É­P°ÝÃD¡C

¦b¤@­ÓLINUX¨t²Î¤¤¡A§A¥i¥H³q¹L{\ttfamily dd} ©R¥O¨Ó¨î§@ºÏ½L¡C



\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
 
dd if=/mnt/cdrom/images/boot.img of=/dev/fd0 bs=1440k 
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}
 

¦b¤@­Ó¹B¦æDOS©ÎªÌWINDOWS-9Xªº¨t²Î¤¤¡A§A»Ý­n¨Ï¥Î{\ttfamily RAWRITE.EXE}µ{§Ç¡A¸Óµ{§Ç¥i¥H¦b {\ttfamily dosutils} ¥Ø¿ý¤¤§ä¨ì¡C



Ãö³¬§A·Q¶i¦æ¦w¸Ëªº©ÎªÌ¨t²Î¤É¯Åªº­pºâ¾÷¡A´¡¤J§Aªº±Ò°ÊºÏ½L©ÎªÌ·s¨îªº¿N¨îªºCD¡AµM¦ZÅý¾÷¾¹±qºÏ½L±Ò°Ê¡CÃö¤_¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{ªº¸Ô²Ó«H®§½Ð¬Ý¦³Ãöªº¤åÀÉ¡A Installation-HOWTO ©ÎªÌBootdisk-HOWTO ¡A³o¨Ç³£¥i¥H¦b {\ttfamily doc/HOWTO} ¥Ø¿ý¤¤§ä¨ì¡C




\section{Ãö¤_¥»¤åÀÉ}





³o­ÓÃ­·íªº³Ì·sª©¥»ªº SGML ¥i¥H¦b of \nameurl{http://imsb.au.dk/~mok/linux/doc/RedHat-CD.sgml}{} (\nameurl{http://imsb.au.dk/~mok/linux/doc/RedHat-CD.html}{HTML version})Àò±o¡C



§A¥i¥H³q¹L¦p¤Uªº¤@¨Ç¥N½X¦üªº§Aªº¥D­¶Áp±µ¨ìREDHAT-CD mini HOWTO

\begin{verbatim}
<a href="http://imsb.au.dk/~mok/linux/doc/RedHat-CD.html">
<img src="http://imsb.au.dk/~mok/logos/RedHat-CD.png" alt="RedHat CD mini-howto" height=30 nosave border=0>
</a>
\end{verbatim}





\subsection{¬ÛÃö¤åÀÉ}



Ed Schlunder $<$zilym@asu.edu$>$¼g¤F¤@­Ó{\ttfamily fix-rhcd} ªº¨Ï¥Î¤u¨ã¥i¥H¨Ï§AÀË¬d§A¦Û¤vªºRed Hat Linuxµo¦æª©ªºÃè¶H¡A¨Ò¦p¤å¥ó¤j¤p¡B¦WºÙ¡B³\¥i¥H¤Î±qRed Hat©x¤èftp¯¸ÂIªº²Å¸¹³s±µ "ls -lNR"¡C©Ò¦³¿ù»~ªº³\¥i³£·|³Q§ó§ï¥H²Å¦X{\ttfamily ls} ¦Cªí¡A¸Ô¨£  \nameurl{http://www.ajusd.org/~edward/fix-rhcd/}{fix-rhcd homepage}¡C

Rod Smith $<$smithrod@bellatlantic.net$>$¼g¤F¤@­Ó{$<$}{$<$}¦Û¤v°µRED HAT¦w¸Ë«ü«n{$>$}{$>$}¡A¨ä¤¤´N¥]¬A¤F¦p¦ó¨î§@RedHat¦w¸ËCDªº¦³Ãöª¾ÃÑ¡C¨ä¤¤¯S§O´y­z¤F¦p¦ó±q«DUNIX¨t²Î¤¤¿N¨îCD¡A§A¥i¥H¦b\nameurl{http://members.bellatlantic.net/~smithrod/rhjol.html}{}§ä¨ì¸Ó¤å¡C

¥Ñ $<$skooter@hol.fr$>$ ©Ò¼gªºªk¤åª©ªº {\itshape ``Comment graver un CD de la RedHat 5.x a partir
de fichiers telecharges sur Internet...''\/} ¥i¥H¦b\nameurl{http://linuxfr.org/docs/article/gravure-CD-RH51.html}{}§ä¨ì¡C

ªâÄõªº Jussi Torhonen $<$jussi.torhonen@tietosavo.fi$>$ ©Ò»¡ªº \nameurl{http://www.iwn.fi/~jt/cd/}{Howto make a homebrew} ¬OÃö¤_¥i±Ò°Êªº RedHat Linux 5.2 CD-ROM.






\subsection{·PÁÂ}





°£¤F¤W­zªº¤H­û¤§¥~¡A§Ú­Ì­n·PÁÂ¤U¦Cªº¤H­û¡G

\begin{itemize}
\item Lars Christensen $<$larsch@cs.auc.dk$>$
\item Thomas Duffy $<$tbd@cs.brown.edu$>$
\item Dawn Endico $<$dawn@math.wayne.edu$>$
\item Seva $<$seva@null.cc.uic.edu$>$
\item Michael Thomas Cope $<$mcope@orion.ac.hmc.edu$>$
\item Charles J. Fisher $<$charles\_fisher@bigfoot.com$>$
\end{itemize}





\section{Án©ú\label{sec-disclaimer}}



{\bfseries While the given information in this document is believed to be correct, the authors assume no responsibility whatsoever for any damage to hardware and/or software, or any loss of data resulting from the procedures outlined in this document.}

{\bfseries ¥»¤å¤¤©Òµ¹ªº«H®§³Q½T»{¬°¥¿½Tªº¡C§@ªÌ¹ï¦]¦¹¦Ó³y¦¨ªºµw¥ó¤Î¡]©Î¡^³n¥óªº·l®`¤£­t¥ô¦ó³d¥ô¡A¤]¤£¹ï¦]¦b¥»¤å¤¤©Ò­z¤§¬yµ{¤Þ°_ªº¼Æ¾Ú¥á¥¢­t³d¡I}





\end{document}
