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\title{ The RCS MINI-HOWTO}
\author{Robert Kiesling}
\date{\$Id: RCS-HOWTO.sgml,v 1.4 1997/08/14 15:09:56 rak Exp rak \$}
\abstract{³o¤å¥ó¥]²[ RCS°ò¥»ªº¦w¸Ë¤Î¨Ï¥Îªk, RCS ¬O¦b Linux ¤§¤Uªº GNU
­×­qª©¥»±±¨î¨t²Î,³o¤]¥]¬A {\ttfamily diff(1)}©M {\ttfamily diff3(1)} ¤u¨ãªº¦w¸Ë,¥¦¹ï RCS ªº¾Þ§@¦Ó¨¥¬O¥²­nªº.³o¤å¥ó¥i¥H¬O¥i¥H¾ã­Ó©ÎªÌ³¡¤À¦Û¥Ñ­«»s,
,³o¥÷¤å¥óªº¥ô¦ó¨Ï¥Î¤èªk¦p¦P¤@¯ëªº Linux ¤å¥ó­p¹ºªº HOWTO¨t¦Cªºª©Åv«Å§i.Ãö©ó¸Ô²Ó¸ê®Æ½Ð¬ÝÀÉ®×ª©Åv.°e©Ò¦³ªº©ê«è,«ØÄ³,¿ù»~,©MÂø¶µ¥Ø°ÝÃD¨ì \onlynameurl{kiesling@terracom.net}, ¨Ï§Ú´N¥i¥HºÉ¥i¯à«O«ù³o¤å¥ó¬O³Ì·s¥B³Ì§¹¾ã.}


\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents

\section{RCS ¥þÄý.}

RCS, ª©¥»±±¨î¨t²Î,¬O¤@®Mªºµ{¦¡¥¦¥i¥H°lÂÜ
¤å¥óªº§ïÅÜ©M¦b¦³¤u§@¤p²Õ±¡§Î¤U¥i±±¨î¦@¨É¦s¨ú¤å¥ó
.³o¬O³q±`¨Ï¥Î¦bºûÅ@­ì©l½X
¼Ò²Õ.¥¦¤]´£¨Ñ°lÂÜ¥¦¦Û¤vªº¤å¥óÀÉ®×ªº­×­qª©¥».

RCS ¥Ñ Walter F. Tichy©M Paul Eggert ©Ò¼g.³Ìªñ Linux ªº
ª©¬O RCSª©¥» 5.7.¦³
¤]¤@­Ó¥b©x¤èªº,¤À¤äªºª©¥»¤]¥i¥H¥Î.
³o¥÷ HOWTO ¤§¤¤ªº³\¦h¸ê®Æ³£¬O±q RCS man page ¨ú±o.

RCS ¥]§t {\ttfamily rcs(1)}µ{¦¡,¥¦±±¨î RCS ÀÉ®×¦X¶°
¤å¥óÄÝ©Ê, {\ttfamily ci(1)}©M {\ttfamily co(1)},¥¦ÀË¬d¤å¥ó¦b
RCS ÀÉ®×¦X¶°ªº¶i¥X, {\ttfamily ident(1)},¥¦ÂÇ¥ÑÃöÁä¦r¿ëÃÑ´M§ä RCS
ÀÉ®×¦X¶°, {\ttfamily rcsclean(1)},³o­Óµ{¦¡
¨S¦³¤H¦b¨ä¤¤¤u§@©ÎªÌ¨S¦³§ïÅÜªºÀÉ®×µM«á²M°£¥¦,
{\ttfamily rcsdiff(1)},¥¦°õ¦æ {\ttfamily diff(1)}¤ñ¸û
­×­qª©¥», {\ttfamily rcsmerge(1),}¥¦¦X¨Ã¨â­Ó RCS ¤À¤ä¨ì¤@­Ó
³æ¤@ªº¤u§@ÀÉ,©M {\ttfamily rlog(1),}¥¦¦C¦L RCS °O¿ý°T®§.

¥Ñ RCS ªº¦¬¶°ÀÉ®×¥i¥H¬O¥ô¦ó®æ¦¡ªº¯Â¤å¦r,©Î¬O¤G¶i¦ì¤¸¥i°õ¦æÀÉ¦pªG
{\ttfamily diff}µ{¦¡¨Ï¥Î¨Ó²£¥Í§ïÅÜ¤å¥ó¾ÞÁa 8-¦ì¤¸
¼Æ¾Ú.¾a {\ttfamily ident(1)}°lÂÜ¦³§U©ó¤å¥ó¥i¥H¥i¿ï¾Ü¦a¥]¬A¿ëÃÑªº¦r¦ê
.¦b­×­qª©¥»¤§¶¡  RCS ¨Ï¥Î¤u¨ã
{\ttfamily diff(1)}©M {\ttfamily diff3(3)} ²£¥Í§ïÅÜ¤å¥ó
.¤@­Ó RCSÀÉ®×¦X¶°¥Ñ¤@­ÓÀÉ®×ªº³Ìªìªº­×­qª©¥»²Õ¦¨
,¥¦¬Oª©¥» 1.1,©M¤@¨t¦C§ïÅÜ¤å¥ó,
¨C¤@¦¸­×­qª©¥»´N¦³¤@­Ó.¨C¤@¦¸±q¤@ÀÉ®×¦X¶°¤¤´£¥X¤@­ÓÀÉ®×¬O¨Ï¥Î
{\ttfamily co(1)},½s¿è,©M­«·s¦¬¤JÀÉ®×¦X¶°¤¤¨Ï¥Î
{\ttfamily ci(1)},ª©¥»¸¹½X³Q¼W¥[,¨Ò¦p, 1.2,
1.3, 1.4,µ¥µ¥³sÄòªº­×­qª©¥».

ÀÉ®×¦X¶°¥L­Ì¥»¨­¤@¯ë¦b¤@­Ó {\ttfamily ./RCS}
¤l¥Ø¿ý,ºÉºÞ RCS ¦³§Oªº¿ï¶µ°w¹ïÀÉ®×¦X¶°¦sÀxªº¦ì¸m.
¹ï©ó RCS °µ¥þÄý,¬Ý {\ttfamily rcsintro(1)}¤â¥U­¶.






\section{¨t²Î»Ý¨D.}

RCS »Ý­n {\ttfamily diff(1)}©M {\ttfamily diff3(3)}¦b­×­qª©¥»¤§¶¡²£¥Í
¤W¤U¤å diff ¤å¥ó. §Aªº¨t²Î¤W»Ý­n¸Ë¤W diff ¤u¨ãµ{¦¡®M¥ó
,©M·í§A¦w¸Ë RCS,³nÅé±N·|ÀË¬d¥¦ªº¦s¦b.

¨Æ¥ý½sÄ¶¦nªº diff ¤u¨ãµ{¦¡ªº¤G¶i¦ìÀÉ¥i¥H¦b¥H¤Uºô§}¨ú±o
\begin{verbatim}
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/utils/text/diffutils-2.6.bin.ELF.tar.gz
\end{verbatim}

©M¥¦ªºÃè¹³¯¸¥x.¦pªG§A»Ý­n½sÄ¶ {\ttfamily diff(1)}, et
al.,±q¨Ó·½,¥¦ªº¦ì¸m¬O¦b
\begin{verbatim}
ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/diffutils-2.7.tar.gz
\end{verbatim}

©M¥¦ªºÃè¹³¯¸¥x.

§A±N»Ý­n¦³ ELF libraries ¦w¸Ë¦b§Aªº¨t²Î¤W
¦pªG§A­n¦w¸Ë¨Æ¥ý«Ø¦nªº¤G¶i¦ì¤¸ÀÉ.¬Ý ELF-HOWTO ¦³§ó¦hªº¸Ô²Ó¸ê®Æ.






\section{¥Ñ­ì©lÀÉ½sÄ¶ RCS.}

¨ú±o RCSª©¥» 5.7 ªº¨Ó·½®M¥ó.³o¥i¥H¦b¥H¤Uºô§}¨ú±o
\begin{verbatim}
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/devel/vc/rcs-5.7.src.tar.gz
\end{verbatim}

©M¥¦ªºÃè®g¯¸¥x.¦b§A¥´¶}¥]¸ËªºÀÉ®×¦X¶°¤§«á¨ì§Aªº¨Ó·½
¾ð,§A»Ý­n°w¹ï§Aªº¨t²Î³]©w RCS .¦b¨Ó·½¥Ø¿ý¦³µ{§ÇÀÉ
{\ttfamily configure} ¨Ó§¹¦¨¥¦,³o­Ó­º¥ý§A»Ý­n
°õ¦æ¥¦.³o±N­n²£¥Í¤@­Ó {\ttfamily Makefile}©M
¾A·íªº {\ttfamily conf.sh}°w¹ï§Aªº¨t²Î.§A¯à°÷µM«áÁä¤J
\begin{verbatim}
make install
\end{verbatim}

¥¦±N·|«Ø¥ß¤G¶i¦ì¤¸¥i°õ¦æÀÉ.¦b¤@¨Ç¦a¤è§A¤]³\»Ý­n
{\ttfamily su} §ïÅÜ¨­¥÷¦¨¬° root ¨º»ò¤G¶i¦ì¤¸¥i°õ¦æÀÉ´N¥i¥H³Q¸Ë¦b¥¿½Tªº¥Ø¿ý.






\section{«Ø¥ß©MºûÅ@ÀÉ®×.}

µ{¦¡ {\ttfamily rcs(1)} °µ³o­Ó¤u§@©ÎªÌ«Ø¥ßÀÉ®×¦X¶°©M
­×§ï¥L­ÌªºÄÝ©Ê. {\ttfamily rcs(1)}ªº¿ï¶µÁ`¦X¥i¥H¦b {\ttfamily rcs(1)}»¡©ú­¶¤¤§ä¨ì.

³Ì®e©öªº¤èªk¬O«Ø¥ß¤@­ÓÀÉ®×¦X¶°¬O­º¥ý {\ttfamily mkdir RCS}¦b
²{¦b¥Ø¿ý,·í®Éªì©l¤ÆÀÉ®×¦X¶°¨Ï¥Î
\begin{verbatim}
rcs -i name_of_work_file
\end{verbatim}

©R¥O.¥¦¨Ï¥Î³o¦WºÙ«Ø¥ß©M¦¬¶°ÀÉ®× {\ttfamily ./RCS/name\_of\_work\_file,v}©M­n¨D¤@­Ó¤å¦r°T®§
´y­z³oÀÉ®×¦X¶°,¦ý¬O³o¨S¦³Àx¦s¤°»ò­×­qª©¥»¦b
ÀÉ®×¦X¶°¤¤.§A¯à°÷¥´¶}©ÎªÌÃö±¼ÄY¼FªºÀÉ®×Âê¦íªº¨Ï¥Î¥H¤Uªº©R¥O
\begin{verbatim}
rcs -L name_of_work_file
\end{verbatim}

©M
\begin{verbatim}
rcs -U name_of_work_file
\end{verbatim}

¦U¦Û¦a.¦³§Oªº¿ï¶µ°w¹ï±±¨î¦s¨ú
ÀÉ®×¦X¶°,³]©w¥¦ªº®æ¦¡,©M³]©w­×­qª©¥»¼Æ¥Ø,³o¨Ç¥]²[¦b {\ttfamily rcs(1)}»¡©ú­¶¤¤.






\section{{\ttfamily ci(1)}©M {\ttfamily co(1)}.}

{\ttfamily ci(1)}©M {\ttfamily co(1)}¬O©R¥O³Q¥Î¨ÓÀË¬d
¥L­Ìªº RCSÀÉ®×¦X¶°ªº¤å¥ó¶i¥X. {\ttfamily ci(1)}©R¥O
¤]¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¦bÀË¬d¤@­ÓÀÉ®×¦b¤@ÀÉ®×¦X¶°¤¤ªº¶i»P¥X.¦b
¥L­Ìªº³ÌÂ²³æªº§Î¦¡, {\ttfamily ci(1)}©M {\ttfamily co(1)}®³°ß¤@ªº¦WºÙªº¤u§@ÀÉ®×.
\begin{verbatim}
ci name_of_work_file
\end{verbatim}

©M
\begin{verbatim}
co name_of_work_file
\end{verbatim}

The command form
\begin{verbatim}
ci -l name_of_work_file
\end{verbatim}

¨Ï¥ÎÂê©wÄÝ©Ê±Ò°ÊÀË¬dÀÉ®×,©M 
\begin{verbatim}
co -l name_of_work_file
\end{verbatim}

{\itshape ¬O¼i¦æ¦Û°Ê¦a.\/}§Y, {\ttfamily ci -l}ÀË¬d
¨Ï¥ÎÂê©w±Ò°Ê­«·sÀË¬dÀÉ®×´£¥X.
\begin{verbatim}
ci -u name_of_work_file
\end{verbatim}

ÀË¬dÀÉ®×¶i¤JÀÉ®×¦X¶°,­«·s¦A¤@¦¸ÀË¬d¥¦ªº¶i¥~¨Ï¥Î
Âê¦íµL®ÄÄÝ©Ê.¦b©Ò¦³ªº®×¨Ò¤¤,¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¬O¥Ñ¤@­Ó°O¿ý°T®§´£¥Ü.  

{\ttfamily ci(1)}¦pªG¨S¦³¤w¸g¦s¦b¤@­ÓÀÉ®×¥¦·|«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó RCS Àx¦sÀÉ®×.  

¦pªG§A¨S¦³¸Ô²Ó»¡©ú¤@­Ó­×­qª©¥», {\ttfamily ci(1)}¦bÀx¦sÀÉ®×¤¤¼W¥[
³Ì«áªº­×­qª©¥»Âê©wªºª©¥»¸¹¥Ø,©Mªþ¥[
§ï­qªº¤u§@ÀÉ®×¨ì¨ä¤¤.¦pªG§A¸Ô²Ó»¡©ú¤@­Ó­×­qª©¥»¦b¤@­Ó
¦s¦bªº¤À¤ä,³o¥²¶·¬O¤ñ¤w¸g¦s¦bªº­×­qª©¥»¸¹½XÁÙ°ªªº.
{\ttfamily ci(1)}±N¤]³Ð³y¤@­Ó·sªº¤À¤ä¦pªG§A¸Ô²Ó»¡©ú
¨S¦³¦s¦bªº¤@­Ó¤À¤äªº­×­qª©¥».¬Ý {\ttfamily ci(1)}
©M {\ttfamily co(1)} man pages(»¡©ú­¶) ¦³¸Ô²Ó¸ê®Æ.

{\ttfamily ci(1)}©M {\ttfamily co(1)}¦³¤£¦Pªº¿ï¶µ°w¹ï
©M«D¤¬°Êªº¨Ï¥Î.¦A¤@¦¸,¬Ý {\ttfamily ci(1)}©M
{\ttfamily co(1)} man pages(»¡©ú­¶) ¦³¸Ô²Ó¸ê®Æ.




\section{­×­qª©¥»ªº¾ú¥v°O¿ý.}

{\ttfamily rlog(1)}µ{¦¡´£¨Ñ¸ê®ÆÃö©ó¦¬¶°
ÀÉ®×©Mªº¦U­×­qª©¥»ªº°O¿ýÀx¦s¦b¨ä¤¤.©R¥O¦p¤U
\begin{verbatim}
rlog work_file_name 
\end{verbatim}
 
±N·|¦C¦LÀÉ®×ªºª©¥»¾ú¥v°O¿ý,¦U­×­qª©ªº³Ð³y
¤é´Á©M§@ªÌªº {\ttfamily userids}©M¬O½ÖÂê©w¨º
ÀÉ®×.§A¥i¥H¸Ô²Ó»¡©úÀÉ®×¦X¶°ªºÄÝ©Ê©M­×­qª©¥»°Ñ¼Æ¨ÓÀËµø.






\section{¦b¤u§@¤å¥ó¤¤¥]§t RCS ¸ê®Æ.}

{\ttfamily co(1)}ºû­×¤@¥÷ RCS ¸ê®Æ®wªºÃöÁä¦r²M³æ,¥¦
¬OÂX¥Rªº¦ó®É¤u§@ÀÉ®×¬O»â¥X.ÃöÁäµü
{\ttfamily \$Id\$} ¦b¤@­Ó¤å¥ó¤¤±N­nÂX¤j¬°¤@¦ê¦r¦ê¥¦
¥]§tÀÉ®×¦W,­×­qª©¥»¸¹½X,´£»â¥X¨Óªº¤é´Á,
§@ªÌ,­×­qª©¥»ª¬ºA,©M¤WÂê¤H,¦pªG¦³ªº¸Ü.¥]§t
ÃöÁäµü {\ttfamily \$Log\$} ±N­nÂX¤j¨ì¤å¥óªº
­×­qª©¥»¾ú¥v°O¿ý.

³o¨Ç©M§OªºÃöÁä¦r¤]³\¬O¨Ï¥Î·í°µ¬O RCS ªºÀÉ®×¦X¶°ªº·j¯Á±ø¥ó
.¬Ý {\ttfamily ident(1)}man page(»¡©ú­¶) ¥i¥Hª¾¹D¶i¤@¨Bªº²Ó¸`.




\section{RCS©M {\ttfamily emacs(1)}ª©¥»±±¨î.}

{\ttfamily emacs(1)}ªºª©¥»±±¨î«K§Q©Ê¥i¥Î§@¬O  RCS ªº«eºÝ
.³o¸ê®Æ¹B¥Î¯S§O¦a°w¹ïª©¥» 19.34 ªº GNU
Emacs,¦b¥D­n Linux distributions ¤¤¦³´£¨Ñ.·í
¨Ï¥Î{\ttfamily emacs(1)}½s¿è¤@­ÓÀÉ®× ¥¦¬O¨Ï¥Î RCS µù¥U,
©R¥O {\ttfamily vc-toggle-read-only} (¹w³]¨Ï¥Î {\ttfamily C-x C-q}
)±N·|ÀË¬d¤@­ÓÀÉ®×¦b emacs ªºª©¥»±±¨î¤¤,µM«á
¶i¤J RCS ¤¤.  Emacs ±N·|¥´¶}¤@­Ó½w½Ä°Ï¦b­þ¸Ì§A¯à°÷Áä¤J¤@­Ó°O¿ý°T®§
¬O³Q¥]§t¦b RCS °O¿ý¤¤.·í§A¬O§¹µ²¤FªºÁä¤J¤@­Ó°O¿ý
Äæ¦ì,Áä¤J {\ttfamily C-c C-c}µ²§ô§Aªº¿é¤J©M°õ¦æ
µn¿ýªºµ{§Ç.

¦pªG§A¦³¿ï¾Ü¥Î RCS ÄY¼FªºÂê¦íÀÉ®×,§A¥²¶·
­«·s¥´¶}Âê©wªºÀÉ®×¨Ó½s¿è¾a {\ttfamily emacs(1)}.§A¥i¥H´£
¥XÀÉ®×¥Î emacs ª©¥»±±¨î¨Ï¥Î¨º«ü¥O {\ttfamily \%} ¦b buffer-menu ¼Ò¦¡¤U.

§ó¦h¸ê®Æ,½Ð¬Ý GNU Emacs ¤â¥U©M Emacs info («H®§)­¶.



\end{document}
