\documentclass[letterpaper,english]{article}
\nonstopmode
\akai
\usepackage{linuxdoc-sgml}
\usepackage{qwertz}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{t1enc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{epsfig}
\usepackage{null}
\def\addbibtoc{
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\numberline{\mbox{}}\relax\bibname}
}%end-preamble
\setcounter{page}{1}
\title{Éý¼¶ÄãµÄ Linux ·¢ÐÐ°æ±¾ mini-HOWTO}
\author{Greg Louis, {\ttfamily glouis@dynamicro.on.ca}}
\date{v1.11, 6 June 1996}
\abstract{´ÓÒ»¸ö Linux ·¢ÐÐ°æ±¾Éý¼¶µ½ÁíÒ»¸öµÄÌáÊ¾ºÍ¼¼ÇÉ.}


\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents

\section{ÖØÒª!!! Ðû¸æ¼°°æÈ¨}

³¢ÊÔÊ¹ÓÃ±¾ÎÄ¼þµ±×÷µ¼Òý¾Í¶Ô´¢´æÔÚÄãµçÄÔÉÏµÄ³ÌÊ½¼°×ÊÁÏÓÐÇ±ÔÚµÄÎ£ÏÕ¡£
Äã±ØÐèÇ××ÔÃ°Õâ¸ö·çÏÕ¡£±¾ÎÄ¼þÃèÊöµÄ¹ý³Ì¶Ô×÷ÕßÀ´Ëµ¿ÉÐÐ£»²¢²»±£Ö¤ËüÒ²Í¬Ñù¶ÔÄãÓÐÓÃ»òÄãÕÕ±¾ÎÄ¼þ×ö²»»á¶ÔÄãµçÄÔ×ÊÁÏ¼°/»ò³ÌÊ½²úÉúÑÏÖØÆÆ»µ¡£ÄãÒª×ÔÐÐ¾ö¶¨ÊÇ·ñÊ¹ÓÃÕâÀïËùÌá¹©µÄ×ÊÑ¶£¬×÷Õß²¢²»±£Ö¤ÕâÑù×öËùÔâÓöµÄÉËº¦ºÍ²»·½±ã¡£
±¾ÎÄ¼þ°æÈ¨ 1996, Dynamicro Consulting Limited£¬
ÒÔGNU¹«¹²°æÈ¨·¢ÐÐ(ÊÚÈ¨Ðí¿É)£¬
»ù±¾ÉÏÒâÖ¸Äã¿ÉÒÔÈÎÒâ¿½±´²¢ÐÞ¸Ä£¬¶øÄãÒ²²»ÄÜ×èÖ¹±ðÈËÕâ÷á×ö¡£
½¨Òé¼°ÎÊÌâ¶¼¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Ó¸øÓë×÷Õß£¬·Ç³£»¶Ó­£¬ÌØ±ðÊÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃ×÷Î´À´¸üÐÂ°æ±¾Ê¹ÓÃ£¬ÌØ±ð»¶Ó­ÓÐ¹Ø³É¹¦µÄÉý¼¶ÔÓ¸´µÄÏµÍ³Ö®ÏêÏ¸ËµÃ÷¡£


\section{×Ô1.1°æÖ®ááµÄ¸Ä±ä}

\begin{itemize}
\item Ôö¼ÓÁË±¾ÀúÊ·¶ÎÂä
\item Ôö¼ÓÁË Zolt¡õ Hidv¡õi¹Øì¶mtimeºÍctimeµÄ½¨Òé
¸ÐÐ»£¬ Zolt¡õ!
\item Ôö¼ÓÁË¸ÐÐ»¶ÎÂä
\end{itemize}





\section{½éÉÜ}




\subsection{ÈçºÎÇå³ýÄãµÄLinux ¾É°æ±¾Éý¼¶ÖÁÐÂ°æ±¾!}

±¾ÎÄ¼þµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇÌá¹©ÄãÇå³ý²¢ÖØÐÂ°²×° LinuxÏµÍ³ËùÐëµÄ¼¼ÇÉ¡£ÎÞÂÛÈçºÎÕâ²»ÊÇÒ»¸ö¼òµ¥µÄÊÖ²á£»µ«Ï£ÍûËüÄÜÌá¹©ÄãËùÏëµÄÖ¸Ê¾£¬»¹ÓÐ×öÊÂµÄË³Ðò¡£Ëü¶ÔÎÒÊÇÒ»Ïî°ïÖú£¬Èç¹ûÔÚÎÒµÚÒ»´ÎÉý¼¶Ê±ÓÐÈËÐ´ÏñÕâÑùµÄÎÄ¼þµÄ»°£»ËùÒÔÎÒÏ£ÍûËü¶ÔÄãÓÐ°ïÖú£¬Èç¹ûÄãÐëÒªÖØ½¨Ò»Ì¨ Linux »úÆ÷µÄ»°

È»¶ø£¬²»ÒªÄÃËüµ±×¼Ôò£ºÄãÃÇµÄ¾­ÑéÖµ´ó²¿·Ö¶¼²»Ò»Ñù¡£¼´Ê¹±¾ÎÄ¼þËùÌá¼°µÄÄ¿Â¼Ãû³Æ¸úÄãËùÓÃµÄ²»Ò»Ñù£»ÀýÈç£¬ÓÐÐ©ÈËÓÃµÄÊÇ/usr/home¶ø²»ÊÇ/home£»ÓÐÐ©ÈË½ÐËü/u£¬»¹ÓÐÒ»Ð©ÈË()ÉõÖÁÖ±½Ó½«ËûÃÇµÄÊ¹ÓÃÕßÄ¿Â¼·ÅÔÚ/usrÏÂÃæ! ÎÒ²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨ÄãËùÊ¹ÓÃµÄÏµÍ³£¬ËùÒÔÎÒÒÔÎÒËùÊ¹ÓÃµÄÃû³ÆÎª×¼¡£

ÄãÒ²Òª×¢Òâµ½ÎÒÓÃµÄÊÇSlackware°²×°Ì×¼þ£¬ÎÒ¼ÙÉèÄãÓÐ×ã¹»µÄRAM¸úÓ²µú¿Õ¼äÀ´°²×°linuxºËÐÄÔ­Ê¼ÂëºÍ½¨Á¢Äã×Ô¼ºµÄºËÐÄ¡£Èç¹ûÄãµÄÏµÍ³²»Í¬£¬¿ÉÒÔ²»±ØÍêÈ«Ìý´ÓÎÒµÄ½¨Òé(ÎÒµÄ½¨Òé²»ÍêÈ«ÊÊÓÃ)£»µ«ÎÒÈÔÏ£ÍûÄãÄÜÔÚÖØ½¨¼Æ»­ÖÐÕÒµ½´óÖÂ¶ÔÄãÓÐ°ïÖúµÄ×ñÑ­µÄ·½Ïò¡£




\subsection{ÎªÊ²÷áÓÐÈËÒªÕâ÷á×ö?}

ºÃÎÊÌâ! Èç¹û¿ÉÒÔ±ÜÃâ£¬¾¡Á¿²»Òª×ö!(ÕâÊÇ±¾µ¼ÒýÖÐ×îÖØÒªµÄ½¨Òé!!!)µ«ÊÇÓÐÐ©Ê±ºòÄã²»µÃ²»×ö¡£

ÀýÈç£¬ÎÒÔø¾­ÔÚÒ»¿Å4GbµÄÓ²µú°²×°Slackware 2.0£¬·¢ÏÖËü²»ÖªµÀÓ²µú¿ÉÒÔ³¬¹ý2Gb£¬Ëü¸ãºýÍ¿ÁË¡£ËùÒÔÎÒ±ØÐëÉý¼¶ÖÁµ±Ê±×îÐÂµÄSlackware 2.3¡£ÄÇ´ÎÉý¼¶ÕæÊÇÒ»¸öºÜÀÛµÄ¾­Ñé£¬
ÕâÊÇÎÒÐ´Õâ·ÝÎÄ¼þµÄÔ­ÒòÖ®Ò»¡£ÎÒ¼¸ºõ·¸¹ýËùÓÐ¿ÉÄÜµÄ´íÎó£¬ÐÒÔËµÄÊÇÎÒÓÐÁíÒ»¸ö»á¶¯µÄLinux»úÆ÷Ê¹ÎÒÃâì¶ÔÖÄÑ¡£

ÁíÒ»¸öÀý×ÓÊÇ£¬ÎÒ·¢ÏÖ²»ÄÜ½¨Á¢Ò»¸ö¿ÉÔËÐÐµÄa.outºËÐÄì¶1.3ÏµÁÐ°æ±¾£¬Ê¹ÓÃÒ»¸öÍâ½ÓµÄSlackware 2.3°²×°(ÁíÒ»Ì¨»úÆ÷£¬²»ÊÇÎÒÖ®Ç°ÔãÌ¤µÄÄÇÒ»Ì¨)¡£ÎÒÃ°ÏÕ³¢ÊÔ£¬ÂòÁËSlackware 3.0µÄCDROM²¢°ÑËü×ª³ÉELF¸ñÊ½¡£Õâ´ÎÖØ°²×°µÄ¹ý³Ì±È½ÏË³ÀûÁË£¬ÓÐÒ»²¿·ÝÒª¸ÐÐ»Ç°Ò»´ÎÍ´¿àµÄ¾­Ñé£¬ËüÌá¹©ÁËÎÒÏÖÔÚ¸úÄã½²µÄ´ó²¿·ÖÁé¸ÐÀ´Ô´¡£




\subsection{ÄãÐèÒª``»Ùµô²¢ÖØÐÂ°²×°Âð?''}

ËµÒ²Ææ¹Ö£¬ÕâÑù·´¶ø±È½Ï°²È«. Èç¹ûÄãÔÚÏÖ´æµÄÏµÍ³ÉÏ°²×°£¬¿ÉÄÜÍ¬Ê±´æÔÚÐÂºÍ¾ÉµÄ¶þ½øÎ»µµ£¬ÓÐ¿ÉÄÜÄã½«ÓÐÐÂ¾É»ìÔÓµÄ¶þ½øÎ»µµ£¬ÐÂµÄºÍ¾ÉµÄÉè¶¨µµ£¬µ±Äã¹ÜÀíµÄÊ±ºò¿ÉÄÜ»áÒ»ÍÅÂÒ¡£½«ÏµÍ³ÇåÇ¬¾»£¬È»ááÖ»·ÅÄãÖªµÀ²¢ÇÒÐèÒªµÄµµ°¸£¬¼¤ÁÒµ«ÓÐÐ§µÄµÃµ½Ò»¸öÇ¬¾»µÄÏµÍ³µÄ·½·¨¡£(µ±È»ÎÒÃÇÌÖÂÛµÄÊÇ°²×°Ò»Õû¸öÐÂµÄlinux·¢ÐÐ°æ±¾£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÖ»Éý¼¶Ò»Á½¸öÌ×¼þ! ±ÜÃâÍêÈ«ÖØÐÂ°²×°µÄ×îºÃ·½·¨¾ÍÊÇ£¬¾«È·µØ£¬±£³ÖÃ¿¸öÎ»Ôª -- ÓÈÆäÊÇgccºÍËüµÄº¯Ê½¿â»¹ÓÐbinutils ¶¼ÊÇ×îÐÂµÄ¡£Èç¹ûÄãÏÖÔÚÊ¹ÓÃµÄ¶«Î÷ÒÑ¾­Ïàµ±ÐÂÁË£¬¿ÉÒÔÎ¬³ÖÕâÑùÐèÒªµÄÊ±ºòÔÙ°üº¬½øÀ´£¬Èç¹ûÐèÒªËæÊ±±àÒëÐÂµÄ³ÌÊ½Âë£¬¾Í²»ÐèÒª´ó¹æÄ£µÄÉý¼¶ÁË¡£)
ÈçPatrick VolkerdingÖ¸³öµÄ (ËûÒ²½¨ÒéÉý¼¶µÄÇå³ýÇ¬¾»³ÌÐò),ÔÚÒ»¸öÖ´ÐÐa.outµÄÏµÍ³ÉÏ°²×°ELFÊÇÒ»¸öÒý·¢ÔÖÄÑµÄºÃ·½·¨£»Èç¹ûÄãÖªµÀµÄ¹»¶à£¬Äã¾Í²»±Ø¶ÁÕâ·Ýµ¼ÒýÁË!

¼´Ê¹Ã»ÓÐÕâ÷á¸´ÔÓ£¬Äã×îºÃ»¹ÊÇÖØÍ·¿ªÊ¼½¨Á¢ÏµÍ³¡£


\subsection{ÐëÒª»¨¶à¾ÃÊ±¼ä?}

µ±È»£¬È¡¾öì¶ÄãµÄÏµÍ³ÓÐ¶à¸´ÔÓ¡£µ«ÊÇÎÒÏë³É¹¦µÄÉý¼¶Ô¼»¨Ê®Ð¡Ê±ì¶±¸·Ý
(ÆäËûµÄÄØ? -- ±ðÎÊÁË! :)£¬ÁùÐ¡Ê±ÖØ½¨ÏµÍ³Ö±µ½¿ÉÒÔµÇÂ¼£¬»¹ÓÐÔ¼°ëÌìÊ±¼ä»Ø¸´±È½Ï²»ÖØÒªµÄ¶«Î÷¡£ ËæÊ±¼ä¹ýÈ¥£¬ÎÒÂ½Ðø·¢ÏÖÐí¶àÎÒ²»ÐèÒªµÄ¶«Î÷¡£-- ÎÒÖðÒ»µÄÐÞÕýËûÃÇ -- Ö÷ÒªµÄ, ¶Ôì¶Ïàµ±¸´ÔÓµÄÖØ½¨¹¤×÷£¬¶þÊ®¸öÐ¡Ê±Ó¦¸Ã×ã¹»¡£Èç¹ûÄãÓÃÓ²µúÖØ°²×°µÄ»°Ò²Ðí¸üÉÙ£¬Èç¹ûÓÃ´ÅÆ¬µÄ»°¿ÉÄÜ¸ü¾Ã(ÎÒÓÃCDROM)¡£Èç¹ûÄãÓÃµÄÊÇ½Ï¿ìµÄpentium»úÆ÷£¬»¨µÄÊ±¼äÒ²Ðí¸üÉÙ£¬ÈôÊÇÈý°ËÁùµÄ»°£¬Ò²Ðí¸ü¶à¡£ÄãÖªµÀµÄ¡£

½éÉÜÁËÕâ÷á¶à¡£Ò»µ«Äã¾ö¶¨×öÁË£¬Õâ¾ÍÊÇÓÐ¹ØÈçºÎ½øÐÐÁË¡£ÎÞÂÛÈçºÎÒªÒãÈ»¾öÈ»²¢³äÂú³å¾¢µØÈ¥×ö£¬²¢ÇÒ£º




\section{¼ÇÏÂÄãËù×öµÄÃ¿¼þÊÂ¡£}

ÔÚÄã×¼±¸¼°ÊµÏÖÈÎºÎ¸Ä±äµÄ¹ý³ÌËù×öµÄ¼ÇÂ¼¶¼ÊÇ·Ç³£ÓÐÓÃµÄ¡£ÌØ±ðÖØÒªµÄÊÇÔÚÄã»ÙµôÏÖ´æÏµÍ³Ö®Ç°Ëù×öµÄ±¸·ÝÇåµ¥¡£


\section{¶ÔÏÖ´æµÄ×ÊÁÏ×÷ÍêÈ«µÄ±¸·Ý¡£}

Í¨³££¬±¸·Ý×îºÃÐ´ÔÚÑ­Ðò´æÈ¡Éè±¸£¬ÕâÑùÄã¾Í²»ÓÃÎªÁË»Ö¸´ÖØÒªµÄ¼¸¸öµµ°¸(¼¸¸öÖØÒªµÄµµ°¸)×÷ÍêÈ«µÄ±¸·Ý£»»á´æÔÚÌ«¶àÄã²»ÏëÒªµÄµµ°¸¡£×îºÃ¶ÔÄãÖªµÀ½«À´ÒªÍêÈ«»Ø¸´µÄ¶«Î÷×ö¸÷¸ö²¿·Öµ¥¶ÀµÄ±¸·Ý¡£½ÓÏÂÀ´ÎÒ»áÁÐ³öÒ»¶ÑÀý×Ó¡£
ÎªÊ²÷áÄãÐèÒª´ÓÍêÈ«µÄ±¸·Ý¿ªÊ¼? ÓÐÁ½¸ö»ù±¾µÄÀíÓÉ£º Ò»¡¢ ÍòÒ»ÄãÔÚ°²×°ÐÂµÄÏµÍ³¹ý³ÌÖÐ·¢ÉúÔÖÄÑÐÔµÄÊ§°Ü£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔÒÔ½ÏÉÙµÄÍ´¿à»Øµ½Æðµã¡£ ¶þ¡¢ ²»¹ÜÄãÔÚ°²×°ÐÂÏµÍ³Ç°×÷ÁË¶àÉÙ×¼±¸£¬¶¼ÓÐºÜ´óµÄ»ú»áºöÂÔÒ»Á½¸öÖØÒªµÄµµ°¸¡£ÔÚÕâÐ©Çé¿öÏÂ£¬´ÓÍêÈ«±¸·Ý¼¯ÖÐ»Ø¸´Ò»Á½¸öµµ°¸±ÈÃ»ÓÐ±¸·ÝµÄ²»·½±ãºÃ¡£

ÎªÁË½ÚÊ¡Ê±¼ä¼°¿Õ¼ä£¬Èç¹ûÄãÓÐÄã¾É°æµÄlinux·¢ÐÐÌ×¼þ£¬ÄãÒ²»áÏëÒª±¸·ÝÄÇÐ©mtimeºÍctime±ÈÔ­À´°²×°¸üÐÂµÄµµ°¸¡£




\section{±¸·Ý/etc ÓëÆä×ÓÄ¿Â¼ÖÁÒ»ÕÅ»ò¶àÕÅ´ÅÆ¬¡£}

ÁíÒ»¸ö¼«¶ËÊÇ£ºÄã²»ÓÃ»Ö¸´ÕâÐ©µµ°¸(´ó²¿·Ö£¬ÎÞÂÛÈçºÎ);ÄãÒªºÍ°²×°¹ý³ÌÖÐ²úÉúµÄÐÂµµ°¸±È½Ï¡£ÎªÊ²÷á? ÒòÎªÐÂÏµÍ³¿ÉÄÜÓÐ¾ÉÏµÍ³Ã»ÓÐµÄ×ÊÁÏ£¬»òÊÇÓÃÐÂµÄ·½Ê½±íÊ¾¾É×ÊÁÏ¡£¹æÔ¼ÉÏµÄ¸Ä±ä£¬Ôö¼ÓÐÂµÄ¹¤¾ß£¬»òÔÚÏÖ´æµÄ¹¤¾ßÉÏÊµ×÷ÐÂµÄÌØµã¶¼¿ÉÄÜ±íÊ¾/etcÏÂµÄÉè¶¨µµ¼°ÆðÊ¼µµÓÐËù¸Ä±ä£¬Äã¿ÉÄÜ±ØÐè±à¼­ÄãµÄ¾É×ÊÁÏÖÁÕâÐ©µµ°¸ÒÔ±£ÁôÐÂµÄ¸ñÊ½²¢ÀûÓÃÕâÐ©¸Ä½ø¡£




\section{¶ÔÄãÏë±£ÁôµÄµµ°¸×÷·Ö¿ª±¸·Ý¡£}

ÕâÊÇ±ä»¯×î¶àµÄ²¿·Ö£¬ÎÒËùÄÜ×öµÄ¾ÍÊÇÃèÊöÎÒÔÚÎÒÏµÍ³ÉÏËù×öµÄ£¬Ï£ÍûÄÜ×÷Îª´óÂÔµÄÖ¸µ¼¡£»ù±¾ÉÏ£¬ÄãÒª¼ìÊÓ°üº¬ÈÎºÎÏÂÁÐµµ°¸µÄÄ¿Â¼
\begin{itemize}
\item  ·Ç±ê×¼linux°²×°µµ°¸»ò
\item  ±ÈÄã½«ÒªÐÂ°²×°µÄlinux»¹ÐÂµÄµµ°¸
\end{itemize}


²¢·Ö¿ªÄÇÐ©Äã½«Òª¼ÌÐø±£ÁôµÄµµ°¸¡£

(ÁíÒ»¸ö¿ÉÄÜµÄ²ßÂÔÊÇ±¸·Ý±ÈÉÏ´Îlinux°²×°¾ßÓÐ¸üÐÂµÄmtime¼°ctimeµÄµµ°¸£¬
ÈçÉÏËùÊö£¬È»áá´ÓÄÇ±ß¿ªÊ¼»Ø¸´¡£Èç¹ûÄãÕâÑù×÷µÄ»°£¬±ØÐè¿¼ÂÇÐÂµÄlinux°²×°¿ÉÄÜ»áÓÐ±ÈÄãËù±£ÁôµÄ»¹ÐÂµÄµµ°¸¡£)

ÔÚÎÒµÄÇé¿ö£¬×îááÎÒ¶ÔÏÂÁÐÃ¿Ò»Ïî¶¼×öÁËÒ»¸ö.tgzµÄµµ°¸ÔÚ±¸·ÝÃ½ÌåÉÏ
\begin{itemize}
\item  /usr/lib/rn
\item  /usr/lib/smail
\item  /usr/lib/trn (/usr/libµÄÆäËû²¿·ÖÐëÒªÖØÐÂ°²×°)
\item  /usr/local/src
\item  /usr/local/bin
\item  /usr/local/lib
\item  /usr/local/lpfont
\item  /usr/local/man
\item  /usr/local/sbin
\item  /usr/local/thot (»¹ÓÐÒ»Ð©/usr/localÏÂµÄµµ°¸ÊÇÎÒ²»ÐëÒªµÄ)
\item  /usr/openwin
\item  /usr/src/lilo-17 (ÒòÎªÎÒµÄÐÂSlackware»¹ÊÇÓÃ16µÄ°æ±¾)
\item  /usr/src/linux-1.2.13 (ÒòÎªÎÒÒª×÷Ò»Ð©¸öÈË»¯)
\item  /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/app-defaults
\item  /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/initrc (ÆäËûXfree86µÄ²¿·ÖÒªÖØÐÂ°²×°)
\item  /var/named
\item  /var/openwin
\item  /var/texfonts
\end{itemize}


ÎÒµÄ»úÆ÷Ïàµ±µÄ¼òµ¥£¬ÒòÎªÃ»ÓÐspool µµ°¸ÐèÒªµ£ÐÄ¡£ÎÒ²¢Ã»ÓÐÔÚÕâÉÏÃæÅÜnews spool£¬¶øÇÒÖ»ÓÐÁ½¸öÊ¹ÓÃÕß£¬ºÜÈÝÒ×ÔÚ¹Ø»úÇ°¶ÁÍêËùÓÐµÄÐÅ¡£·ñÔò/var/spoolÄ¿Â¼±ØÐèÔÚ×îááÒ»¿Ì±¸·Ý¡£(µ±È»£¬»¹ÓÐ(ÐÂÎÅº¯Ê½¿â)ºÍÍøÕ¾Ä¿Â¼!)




\section{ÎªÐÂ°²×°×¼±¸root ºÍ boot ´ÅÆ¬¡£}

ÓÐ¹ØÈçºÎ×öµÄÏêÏ¸×ÊÁÏ¿ÉÒÔÔÚÐÂ·¢ÐÐ°æ±¾µÄ°²×°½éÉÜÖÐÕÒµ½¡£




\section{¸ñÊ½»¯´ÅÆ¬ÒÔ×öÎª´æ·ÅÔÝÊ±µÄkernel¸úfinal build¡£}

ÄãÐèÒªÁ½Æ¬´ÅÆ¬£¬¸÷Ê¹ÓÃÒ»Æ¬¡£

ÒÔÉÏ×öÍêáá£¬¾ÍÒª½øÈë¹Ø¼üÊ±¿ÌÁË£¬½ÓÏÂÀ´µÄ²½Öè»áÊ¹ÄãµÄÏµÍ³Ê§È¥Éú²úÁ¦¡£




\section{½ûÖ¹Ç©Èë²¢±¸·Ý/root¼°/homeÒÔÏÂµÄµµ°¸¡£}

ÕâÊÇÔÚ¾ÉÏµÍ³ÉÏËùÒª×öµÄ×îááÒ»¼þÊÂ£¬ÒÔ±ã±£Áô´ó¶àÊýÏÖÓÐµÄÊ¹ÓÃÕß¼°rootµÄ×ÊÁÏ¡£




\section{ÓÃÐÂµÄbootºÍroot´ÅÆ¬¿ª»ú¡£}




\section{ÓÃfdiskÉ¾³ýlinux·Ö¸îÇø²¢ÖØ½¨ËüÃÇ¡£}

°²×°ÊÖ²á½«»á½âÊÍÈçºÎ×÷£¬Õâ½«»Ùµô¾ÉÏµÍ³¡£´ÓÏÖÔÚÆðÄãÒªÍêÈ«ÒÀÀµÔçÏÈËù×÷µÄ±¸·ÝµÄÆ·ÖÊÁË¡£ÄãÒÑ¾­±»¸æÖªÁË!




\section{Ö´ÐÐÐÂµÄlinux°²×°}

ÒÑ¾­ÓÐÐí¶àºÜºÃµÄÎÄ¼þËµÃ÷ÈçºÎ×öÁË£¬ËùÒÔÎÒ¾Í²»ÔÙÏêÏ¸½âÊÍÁË¡£ÎÒÃÇÐÂÏµÍ³×ÔÓ²µú¿ª»úËµÆð¡£

½ÓÏÂÀ´£¬È·¶¨ÄãÓÐ×ö¿É¿ª»úµÄ´ÅÆ¬£¬ÒòÎªlinuxºËÐÄÔÚ°²×°¹ý³Ì½«»á±»È¡´ú£¬¶øËæÊ±ÒâÍâ¶¼¿ÉÄÜ·¢Éú¡£È·¶¨ÄãÓÐ°²×°·¢Õ¹Ì×¼þ¼°ºËÐÄÔ­Ê¼Âë¡£


\section{´ÓÓ²µú¿ª»úÐÂµÄÏµÍ³£¬±à¼­/etc/fstab }

Ôö¼ÓÄãµÄswap·Ö¸îÇø¡£È»ááÏÂswapon -aÕâ¸öÖ¸Áî¡£
ÎÒ²»ÖªµÀÎªÊ²÷á£¬µ«ÊÇSlackware°²×°²»»áÈÃÄãÕâ÷á×ö£¬Èç¹ûÄãµÄswap·Ö¸îÇøÒÑ¾­´æÔÚ¡£È»áá£¬µ±Äã¿ª»úáárc.SÊÖ¸å»áÊÔÖø´ò¿ªswap£¬ËüÎÞ·¨ÕÒµ½fstabµµ°¸ÖÐµÄ·Ö¸îÇøÒ²ÎÞ·¨ÖÂÄÜswapping¡£
Õâ¸ö²½Öè¿ÉÒÔÐÞÕýËü¡£


\section{½«Éè¶¨×ÊÁÏ»Ö¸´ÖÁ/etc¼°ÆäÏÂÖ®×ÓÄ¿Â¼¡£}

ÈçÉÏËùÊö£¬Äã²»ÄÜÖ»ÊÇ¿½±´ËùÓÐ¾Éµµ°¸µ½/etc ÏÂÖ®áá£¬¾ÍÆÚÍûÄÜÕý³£ÔË×÷¡£ÓÐÐ©µµ°¸Äã¿ÉÒÔÕâÑù×÷£»ÀýÈç/etc/XF86Config (Ö»ÒªÄã»¹ÊÇÓÃÏàÍ¬°æ±¾µÄXfree86 -- »¹ÓÐÏàÍ¬µÄÏÔÊ¾Ó²Ìå -- ÔÚÄãÐÂlinux°²×°ÀïºÍ¾ÉµÄlinux°²×°Ò»Ñù)¡£  È»¶ø£¬×îÖØÒªµÄ£¬ÔÚÄã×öÈÎºÎ¿½±´Ö®Ç°»¹ÊÇÊ¹ÓÃdiffÈ¥±È½ÏÐÂ¾Éµµ°¸¡£ÌØ±ðÒª×¢Òâ/etc/rc.dÏÂµÄµµ°¸ÓÐÎÞÖØ´óµÄ¸Ä±ä¡£¿ÉÄÜÐèÒªÊÖ¶¯±à¼­¾ÉµÄÉè¶¨µµ£¬¶ø·Ç¿½±´¾ÉµÄrcÊÖ¸åµµ±¸·Ý¡£ËùÓÐ¶¼×÷Íêáá£¬ÖØÐÂ¿ª»ú¡£


\section{Éè¶¨ºÍÖØ½¨ºËÐÄ¡£}

¼´Ê¹Äã²»Ò»¶¨¾ø¶ÔÒª±àÒ»¸öÖ§Ô®ÄãÓ²ÌåµÄºËÐÄ£¬ÈÔÈ»ÖµµÃ×÷Ò»¸ö²»º¬Äã»úÆ÷Ã»ÓÐµÄ²»±ØÒªµÄÔÓÂÒµÄÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½µÄºËÐÄ¡£ÏêÏ¸µÄ×ÊÁÏ£¬²Î¿¼Kernel HOWTO¡£Ê×ÏÈ½«ÖØ½¨µÄºËÐÄ·ÅÔÚ´ÅÆ¬ÉÏ£»Èç¹û¿ª»úË³Àû£¬ÔÙ½«Ëü·ÅÔÚÓ²µúÉÏ£¬Èç¹ûÄãÓÃliloµÄ»°£¬ÖØÐÂÅÜÒ»´Îlilo£¬È»ááÖØ¿ª»ú¡£ 




\section{»Ø¸´ÔçÏÈËù×öµÄ±¸·Ý¡£}

ÓÐÐ©¶þ½øÎ»µµ¿ÉÄÜ±ØÐè´ÓÔ­Ê¼ÂëÄ¿Â¼°²×°£»ÀýÈç£¬ÎÒ±ØÐè¶ÔliloÕâ÷á×ö£¬ÒòÎªÎÒµÄ°æ±¾±ÈSlackware°²×°ÖÐµÄ»¹ÐÂ¶øÇÒ±£Áô/sbinÏÂµÄµµ°¸²¢²»Âé·³¡£ÄãÒª¼ì²é»Ø¸´µÄ³ÌÊ½²¢ÇÒÈ·¶¨Éè¶¨µµ£¬³ÌÊ½¿âµÈµÈ¶¼´æÔÚÇÒÕýÈ·¡£Ä³Ð©Çé¿öÏÂ£¬Äã¿ÉÄÜÐèÒªÕÕÌØ¶¨Ë³Ðò»Ö¸´¶«Î÷£»ÄãÓ¦¸ÃÔÚ±¸·Ý¹ý³Ì¾Í×÷±Ê¼Ç£¬²»ÊÇÂð? ;-)




\section{°²È«»Ø¹Ë¡£}

¼ì²éµµ°¸¼°Ä¿Â¼È¨ÏÞÒÔÈ·¶¨´æÈ¡È¨ÏÞ²»ÖÂÌ«ÑÏ¸ñ»òÌ«¿íËÉ¡£ÎÒ·¢ÏÖSlackwarepÇãÏòì¶±ÈÎÒÏ²»¶µÄ»¹¿ª·ÅµÄ»·¾³£¬ËùÒÔÎÒ½«Èç/bin¼°ÆäËûÀàËÆµÄÄ¿Â¼ÏÂµÄ¶þ½øÎ»µµÈ¨ÏÞ´Ó755¸ÄÎª711£¬ÉõÖÁ°ÑÏñ.../sbinÒ»ÀàµÄÄ¿Â¼ÏÂµÄ¸ÄÎª700¡£
Èç¹ûÄãÔÚ¼ÌÐøÒ»¸öµµ°¸ËÅ·þÆ÷£¬»¹ÊÇÐèÒªÌØ±ðÁôÐÄ£»µ«ÊÇ£¬Èç¹ûÄãÕýÔÚÖ´ÐÐµµ°¸ËÅ·þÆ÷£¬Äã¿ÉÄÜÒÑ¾­Ïëµ½ÁË:)




\section{½«Ç©ÈëÖÂÄÜ}

ÄãµÄ»úÆ÷ÒÑ¾­Æô¶¯²¢ÇÒÔËÐÐÁË£¬½ÓÏÂÀ´µÄÒ»¶ÎÊ±¼ä£¬»¹ÓÐÒ»Ð©Ï¸½ÚÒªÕûÀí£»µ«»¹ÓÐºÜ¶àÊÂÇéÒª×÷¡£ÏíÊÜËü°É!




\section{±§Ç¸£¬»¹ÊÇÒªÔÙÌáÐÑÒ»´Î£º}

{\bfseries Ê¹ÓÃ±¾×ÊÁÏ£¬ÄãµÃ×Ô¸º·çÏÕ!}

(¼û±¾ÎÄÒ»¿ªÊ¼²»³ÐÅµÄÇÒ»¶Î¡£)




\section{¸ÐÐ»}

¸ÐÐ»to Zolt¡õ Hidv¡õi¶Ô´Ëmini-HOWTOÄÚÈÝµÄ¹±Ï×¡£



\end{document}
